requiring payment 中文意思是什麼
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It should be pointed out that the " credit card " in the paper refers to the credit card in the international practice. it is the individual credit and payment instrument with the functions of circulative cr. edits, transferring accounts, settling accounts, depositing and drawing cash, and with such features as requiring no guarantor and no cash deposit. the cardholder can return the money by installments according to the lowest payments required
需要指出的是，本文的「信用卡」是指國際慣例意義上的信用卡（ creditcard ） ，即具有循環信貸、轉賬結算、存取現金等功能設計和「先消費，后還款」 、無須擔保人和保證金、可按最低還款額分期還款等特點的個人信用和支付工具。 -
Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property
然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。 -
He envisioned the purchase commitment as a long - term contract specifying clinical criteria, setting up an independent adjudicating committee and requiring poor countries that wanted the vaccine to make a small co - payment
他想像這種購買承諾的方式是一種長期契約，其中詳列臨床診斷、設立獨立的評審委員會，以及要求那些想要疫苗的貧窮國家共同支付的少部份金額。
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