residual energy 中文意思是什麼
residual energy
解釋
殘余能量-
However, by the time a lightning strike has traveled through the distribution network, surge arrestors will have dissipated a proportion of the charge, network impedance will have shaped the impulse and the residual energy can be represented in terms of its waveshape, and its peak current which is what will be present at a service entrance
然而，雷擊經過電力網路進行傳送以後，避雷放電器會將一部分能量泄放掉，網路的阻抗也會對電涌進行修整，而殘余的能量將可以以它的波形來體現，其峰值電流也就是建築物進入端將會出現的情況。 -
Through measuring residual swhirling flow field in the flue duct of a real boiler, and analysing layout features of front and back platen supe - heaters in large - scale tangential firing boilers, the flue gas energy distribution regularity in horizontal flue duct of tangential firing boilers has been studied
摘要通過對實際鍋爐煙道煙氣殘余旋轉流場的測量及大型切圓燃燒鍋爐前、后屏過熱器的布置特點分析，研究了切圓燃燒鍋爐水平煙道煙氣能量的分佈規律。 -
In the leach - new protocol, the mainly improvement of the leach protocol exhibits as follow : for the sake of balancing the network load, the network choose the clusters based on the residual energy ; we take multi - hop communication between sensors instead of single - hop communication, which results in the reduction of energy consumption of clusters ; the new protocol finds the path to the cluster head with the minimum cost, using an algorithm similar to flooding to propagate the cost information and greedy algorithm to find the lowest cost link ; the algorithm for assigning tdma time slot reduces overall delays of network
在leach - new協議中，對leach協議的改進主要體現在以下幾個方面:根據節點剩餘能量選擇簇頭，以平衡網路負載;節點間採用多跳路由，降低簇頭能量消耗;節點根據能量消耗的代價來選擇至簇頭的路由，通過擴散演算法來廣播代價消息，採用貪婪演算法來選擇能量消耗最小的路徑;採用tdma時隙分配演算法減少網路時延。最後，利用ns2模擬軟體進行驗證。 -
Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。 -
Antiparticles are created elsewhere in the universe where there are high - energy particle collisions, such as in the center of our galaxy, but none have been detected that are residual from the big bang, as most normal matter is [ 1 ] ( http : / / science. nasa. gov / headlines / y2000 / ast29may _ 1m. htm )
科學家在1995年成功生產了氫的反原子，以及反氘核核子，由一個反質子和一個反中子生成，僅僅還不能是更為復雜的反物質。 -
Electron residual energy in argon using ultra - short laser pulses
氬在超短脈沖強激光場中電離電子剩餘能的研究 -
Microstructural change and thermal shock performance of metal / ceramic graded thermal barrier coatings in thermal shock experiments were studied by scanning electron microscope and energy - dispersive spectrometry. the results showed : 1 ) metal microstructure kept intact while ceramic microstructure had been destroyed ; 2 ) thermal shock performance of coatings was interrelated with its function to relax residual stresses, therefore thermal shock performance of gradient thermal barrier coatings was better than that of terraced thermal barrier coatings ; 3 ) thermal shock performance was concerned with metal content in metal / ceramic thermal barrier coatings, which would be improved when metal content was increased
利用掃描電子顯微鏡和能譜成分分析技術研究了金屬/陶瓷梯度熱障塗層在熱震過程中的顯微組織變化及其抗熱震性能.結果表明： 1 ）金屬顯微組織保持完好，陶瓷顯微組織有明顯的破壞； 2 ）塗層抗熱震性能與其熱應力緩和功能密切相關，梯度熱障塗層比階梯熱障塗層具有更高的抗熱震性能； 3 ）金屬/陶瓷熱障塗層抗熱震性能與其中金屬相含量有關，金屬相含量增加可改善塗層抗熱震性能 -
Yanqi basin is a typical reformed residual basin where several oil and gas fields with commercial value and some product energy have been found in recent years
焉耆盆地是一典型的改造殘留盆地，在其中已發現多個有商業價值和一定規模產能的油氣田。 -
Energy estimating approach of fatigue crack initiation life for welded steel structures is obtained by using molski - glinka energy density equation, introducing the worst - case fatigue notch factor, and considering the effects of residual stress on fatigue
本文採用應力應變能密度的molski - glinka方程，建立了一種預測焊接鋼結構疲勞裂紋形成壽命的能量方法。該方法引入了極值疲勞切口系數，並考慮了焊接殘余應力對裂紋形成壽命的影響。 -
Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding
論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。 -
We propose an algorithm, which integrate the shift invariance of redundant discrete wavelet transformation ( rdwt ) and the flexibility of multi - resolution motion estimation, to overcome the shift variance of dwt and get the precise motion vector. under the different code parameter, we take the proposed algorithm compared to several present algorithms, and experiment results have shown that proposed algorithm could leave less energy in the residual frames, get more precise motion vector and better reconstructed frames
文章最後在不同的編碼參數下，將所提演算法與兩種傳統小波域運動估計演算法作比較，根據實驗所得數據分析，發現所提演算法在性能上要優于另外幾種演算法，具體體現在運動估計后所得殘差幀能量更小，重構幀客觀與主觀質量更高。 -
The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage
利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。 -
Abstract : based on laboratory test results, a model for predicting the residual deformation of soft clay under impact loading is proposed in this paper, which fits well with other test results. this model, considering several factors which affect the residual deformation such as confining pressure, impact energy and the number of impacting, can be used for the deformation prediction in the treatment of saturated soft clay by the drainage consolidation method of combining static and dynamic loading
文摘:在試驗基礎上建議了一個預測沖擊荷載作用下飽和軟粘土殘余變形的計算模式，該模式考慮了周圍壓力、沖擊能大小、沖擊次數和沖擊遍數等幾個因素.對計算模式的驗證表明，預測值與實測值吻合較好.該模型可用於動靜結合排水固結法處理軟基時的變形計算 -
Calculation of residual energy of propellant in ammunition after long period storage
彈藥長期貯存后發射藥剩餘能量的計算 -
Abstract : the variation of residual energy of propellant in ammunition after long period storage is stud - ied
文摘:對彈藥在長期貯存過程中其發射藥剩餘能量的變化情況進行了研究。 -
Residual energy distribution pattern is proposed to evaluate the global quality of flattened pattern. also considered is the flattening of surfaces with arbitrary darts and gussets. with the application of flattening of surfaces in shoe cad using laser range images, it proposes a whole processing procedure starting from the preprocessing of points cloud
結合曲面展平在製鞋cad中的應用，我們提出了包括測量數據預處理、楦面約束展平和展平圖質量評價的完整解決方法，使用該方法可以得到和手工展平結果相近的展平圖。 -
He discussed the disadvantages of primary aluminum production including big energy consumption, polluting gases emission and production of residue. then he introduced the rotary plasma furnace, its recycling process, the utilization of the residual dross, improvement in metal recovery efficiency, and the progress of the experiment
他指出傳統方式下鋁的生產耗能高，工藝產生大量需要填埋的固體殘渣，回收過程中產生的鹽蒸氣還會造成膨脹和腐蝕問題，介紹了ipt研製的等離子熱鋁循環爐工藝，其試點情況和適用范圍。 -
Energy by colored optical glass and to receive the residual energy by photoelectric cell uniformly. the power meter has been tested for many parameters, such as : linearity, repeatability, uniformity,
行了大量的線性測試均勻性測試雜光測試重復性測試和長期穩定性測試，能夠實現功率最小至0 . 01 -
In this protocol, based on the analyses of the existing clustering algorithms, a clustering algorithm with maximal residual energy is provided. a tree structure is constructed by the proposed algorithm so that the cluster - heads are on a spanning tree rooted at the sink
在協議中，通過分析已有的經典組簇演算法，並結合代碼分發的特點提出了一個最大剩餘能量組簇演算法，並基於簇結構提出了一個綜合建樹演算法。 -
The main idea of our algorithm is to avoid choosing nodes with lower residual energy as cluster - heads, thus to ensure balanced energy - usage among the nodes in the network
演算法通過綜合考慮候選節點的剩餘能量級、通信能量損耗等參數來優化簇首的選擇，從而有效地避免了低能量節點被選為簇首的可能性，進一步保證網路內節點能量負載的均衡性。
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