restriction of export 中文意思是什麼

restriction of export 解釋
出口限制
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • export : n 1 輸出，出口。2 出口貨；〈pl 〉輸出額。3 【無線電】呼叫，振鈴。adj 輸出的，出口的。vt 1 輸出，...
  1. Under the framework of the " multi - fiber arrangement ( mfa ) ", the textiles export of china has been always imposed discriminative quantity restriction and disadvantage trade environment

    在「多種纖維協定」的框架下，我國紡織品服裝出口一直受到歧視性待遇，處于不利的貿易環境。
  2. The developed countries were the main base of the technological barrier to trade, many export products in our country have faced the developed country ' s restriction of the technological barrier

    發達國家是技術性貿易壁壘的主要策源地，我國大多數出口產品都面臨著發達國家在技術壁壘方面的限制。
  3. Upon the approval of the state council the authority responsible for foreign trade and economic relations under the state council may, within the framework of article 16 and article 17, independently or in collaboration with the relevant authorities under the state council determine, on a temporary basis, to impose restriction or prohibition on the import or export of particular goods or technologies not included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph

    國務院對外經濟貿易主管部門或者由其會同國務院有關部門，經國務院批準，可以在本法第十六條第十七條規定的范圍內，臨時決定限制或者禁止前款規定目錄以外的特定貨物技術的進口或者出口。
  4. On improving the competitiveness of export under the restriction of internalized environment cost

    論環境成本內部化約束下出口商品競爭力的提高
  5. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  6. First point is about the problems that private enterprises meet in self - development, including structural conflict of their products, non - standard management, lack of talent and experience in the field of foreign trade, low technical content in products, and hardness to get needed information etc. many private enterprises adopt the behavior of pursuing benefit of short period as export with low price, serve with shoddy tort and so on, all those may disturb the export market and lash the normal trading order. the last one is the restriction factor of external operation environment. as the entrance threshold of foreign trade field is high, resonance like professional association does not play a deserved role, the export encouragement policy of government is unsuitable, the land resource has become increasingly intense, and problems still exist in formulating and implementing of p artial laws and regulations

    首先是民營企業在自身發展中遇到的問題，包括結構性矛盾突出、經營管理不規范、外貿的人才和經驗匱乏、技術水平落後、難以獲得所需信息等，不僅制約了企業自身的發展，也對正常的外貿經營秩序造成了沖擊；其次是外部經營環境的制約因素，如外貿領域的準入門檻較高、行業協會等中介組織沒有發揮應有的作用、政府的出口鼓勵措施政策不當、土地資源日益緊張、部分法律法規的制訂和實施存在問題。
  7. Because of chinese citizens ' low consumption level, lagging production technology, shortage of talented people of high quality, restriction of fdi policies, difficulty of m & a and us limitation on high technology export to china, us direct investment in china is still very small and hasn ' t played a great role in china ' s economy and technology progression

    受我國居民消費水平偏低、企業生產技術落後、高素質人才缺乏、外商投資產業政策限制、企業並購困難、美國對華高技術出口限制等因素的制約，目前美國在華直接投資規模仍然較小，對我國經濟發展、科技進步的促進作用還較小。
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