restriction of trade 中文意思是什麼

restriction of trade 解釋
貿易限制
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  1. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  2. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  3. Cites provides the broad framework for the regulation or restriction of international trade in listed species

    瀕危物種公約為監控及限制國際性瀕危物種貿易提供了一套綱領。
  4. Members may avail themselves of the exceptions permitted under paragraph 1 in relation to judicial and administrative procedures, including the designation of an address for service or the appointment of an agent within the jurisdiction of a member, only where such exceptions are necessary to secure compliance with laws and regulations which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this agreement and where such practices are applied in a manner which would constitute a disguised restriction on trade

    各成員可利用第1款下允許的在司法和行政程序方面的例外，包括在一成員管轄范圍內制訂送達地址或委派代理人，但是這些例外應為保證遵守與本規定不相抵觸的法律和法規所必需，且這種做法的實施不會對貿易構成變相限制。
  5. In this section, the paper mainly analyses such important requirements as " not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination, of a disguised restriction on international trade " x " necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health " ^ " relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources ", " made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption "

    在該部分中，本文重點分析了「不構成任意或無端的歧視，或國際貿易的變相限制」 、 「為保護人類、動植物生命或健康所必需」 、 「與養護可枯竭自然資源相關」 、 「與國內生產或消費一起限制」等幾個重要條件。
  6. The eper is the right of placing restriction on trade by taking the unilateral environmental measures according to wto for protecting the environment by one signatory

    所謂wto環保例外權，是wto成員為了環境保護的目的，依據協議的規定採取單邊環境措施限制貿易的權利。
  7. So it is of great value to discuss restriction on trade - secret, which is beneficial for protecting the legal right of the third person, of the labors together with social public benefits

    因此，研究商業秘密權權利限制問題，對于維護第三人的合法權利、保障勞動者的正當權益及維護社會公共利益，都具有重要的價值。
  8. Under the framework of the " multi - fiber arrangement ( mfa ) ", the textiles export of china has been always imposed discriminative quantity restriction and disadvantage trade environment

    在「多種纖維協定」的框架下，我國紡織品服裝出口一直受到歧視性待遇，處于不利的貿易環境。
  9. The developed countries were the main base of the technological barrier to trade, many export products in our country have faced the developed country ' s restriction of the technological barrier

    發達國家是技術性貿易壁壘的主要策源地，我國大多數出口產品都面臨著發達國家在技術壁壘方面的限制。
  10. Non - automatic licensing shall not have trade - restrictive or - distortive effects on imports additional to those caused by the imposition of the restriction

    除實行限制所造成的貿易限製作用或貿易扭曲作用之外，非自動許可不得對進口產品產生此類作用。
  11. Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control

    而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。
  12. Upon the approval of the state council the authority responsible for foreign trade and economic relations under the state council may, within the framework of article 16 and article 17, independently or in collaboration with the relevant authorities under the state council determine, on a temporary basis, to impose restriction or prohibition on the import or export of particular goods or technologies not included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph

    國務院對外經濟貿易主管部門或者由其會同國務院有關部門，經國務院批準，可以在本法第十六條第十七條規定的范圍內，臨時決定限制或者禁止前款規定目錄以外的特定貨物技術的進口或者出口。
  13. Cites is a well - known effective international convention. it not only introduces the measures such as trade monitor, trade restriction and enforcement cooperation to ensure that cites will be fully implemented by each party, but also establishes its own secretariat, conference of parties and relevant committees to coordinate its implementation, adjust its policies and amend its appendices

    Cites是約束性很強的國際公約之一，它不僅採取了貿易監督、制裁、執法合作等措施來確保各締約國切實履行cites的規定，還設立了秘書處、締約國大會以及相關委員會來協調各締約國履約、調整cites政策、修訂cites附錄。
  14. Basically be to point to : in the industry such as traffic, railroad, post and telecommunications, waterborne, aviation, fishery because work nature is special, need the worker of activity in series ; the geological, oil and resource exploration, building, part worker that makes salt, refine sugar, travel wait for the trade that accepts season and natural condition restriction ; also be versed in also farming or because get the sources of energy, raw material, supply wait for a condition to restrict hard the worker of the town enterprise of balanced production

    主要是指：交通、鐵路、郵電、水運、航空、漁業等行業中因工作性質非凡，需要連續作業的職工；地質、石油及資源勘探、建築、制鹽、製糖、旅遊等受季節和自然條件限制的行業的部分職工；亦工亦農或由於受能源、原材料供給等條件限制難以均衡生產的鄉鎮企業的職工等。
  15. Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities

    除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。
  16. Traditional tariff barriers and non - tariff trade barriers fade out from the international trade stage gradually. technical barriers to trade ( tbt ) becomes the upstart of trade protectionism with its incomparable effect of restriction

    傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘正逐漸淡出國際貿易舞臺，技術性貿易壁壘以其無以比擬的壁壘限製作用成為貿易保護主義新貴。
  17. The restriction order in southern sea is of great significance in qing dynasty, which symbolized an important turn in sea trade policy in the 56th year of kangxi empire

    摘要南洋禁令的出臺是清代具有重大意義的歷史事件，影響深遠，意義非凡，標志著康熙56年實施的開海貿易政策發生重大轉折。
  18. Firstly, it discusses trade restriction provisions of some meas, and doubt was cast upon the trade sanction that was supposed to be the core measure for the implement of such meas

    首先分析了生物多樣性公約、臭氧層保護公約、瀕危物種公約等mea中相關的限制貿易條款，並對這些限制貿易措施的有效性提出質疑。
  19. Restraint of trade exists where a contract imposes on a person a restriction wholly or in part from carrying on his or her trade, business profession or occupation as he or she wishes

    貿易管制存在於當合同欺騙于某人全部或部分開展他/她的貿易時，當他或她所期望地貿易專業或職業。
  20. It should both protect and restrict trade - secret right. restriction upon trade - secret right is based on guarantee of individual legitimate interest as well as social public interest. actually, it is to achieve balance among monopolized interest, individual legitimate interest and social public one

    對商業秘密權利人的權利進行限制，是基於保障其他社會個體正當利益與社會公共利益的考慮，實際上就是為了平衡商業秘密權利人的壟斷利益與其他個體正當利益及社會公共利益之間的關系。
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