retroactivity 中文意思是什麼
retroactivity
解釋
追溯既往-
Explains the relationship between mortgage and the right of mortgagee according to the meaning of the definition under current chinese law and regulations. b. discusses the characteristics of mortgage, including value of mortgage, property right of mortgage, attachment of mortgage, indivisibility of mortgage, retroactivity of mortgage and substitution of mortgage
（二）全面論述了抵押權的特性，包括抵押權的價值權性、抵押權的物權性、抵押權的附從性、抵押權的不可分性、抵押權的追及性、抵押權的物上代位性等。 -
Issues concerning the retroactivity of criminal law
關于刑法溯及力的若干問題探討 -
At present, the research on the retroactivity of criminal law, the field of domestic theory concentrating on more concretes problem in the administration of justice, judging the case as it stands, seldom probe into the criminal law value behind the retroactivity of criminal law, has made the trouble of attending trifles and neglecting essentials, and not solve the problem method from macroscopic
目前，國內理論界在關于刑法的溯及力問題的研究中，多集中於司法中的具體問題，就事論事，很少探究溯及力問題背後的刑法價值取向，犯了捨本逐末的毛病，沒有從宏觀上探求解決溯及力問題的方法。 -
Doctrine of retroactivity
溯及既往原則 -
Retroactivity of judicial interpretation of criminal law
論刑法司法解釋溯及力的三個問題 -
The second part : the retroactivity of criminal law of my country. the regulation about the retroactivity of criminal law question has gone through a lot of developing stages, after the criminal law that is revised newly issue and implement finally, have confirmed the retroactivity of criminal law clearly ; then author recommend the basic content of the retroactivity of criminal law in our country, and key problems on it, what deserves to be mentioned is, the retroactivity of the complementary norm in blank penal code. starting with establishing the position of complementary norm, the author has put forward one ' s own opinion to scientific settlement ; in the end i study the question on how to hold the typical issue on the
就我國刑法立法的發展分析，有關溯及力問題的規定經歷了多個發展階段，最終在新修訂的刑法頒布實施后，明確確定了從舊兼從輕原則；然後筆者介紹了我國刑法溯及力的基本內容，以及一些關鍵問題，值得一提的是，筆者在對空白刑法中的補充規范的變更及其溯及力問題上，從確立補充規范的地位入手，對科學的解決其溯及力問題提出了自己的見解;最後針對司法實踐中遇到的有關如何把握從舊兼從輕原則的典型問題，指出了科學的解決方法。 -
In chapter three, the author concerns himself with the practical problems in the administration of justice. these problems exist in the stages of recognition and resolution. in the first stage, focuses are on the retroactivity of recidivist, the different stipulations about recidivists who have committed a new crime again upon expiration of probationary sentence or during parole
報應立足於已然之罪，累犯因初次犯罪受過刑罰處罰后，又再犯罪，說明其與初犯相比具有更深的主觀惡性，對其從嚴處罰實現了報應的公正;功利立足於未然之罪，累犯重新犯罪而較初犯的人身危險性更大，因而再犯可能較大。 -
In this part, i recommend the retroactivity of criminal law at first ; then explained the relation of legal principle of crime and the retroactivity of criminal law, and pointed out the uniform of the principle afterwards of prohibition in the legal principle of crime and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; finally, i analyses the doctrine of observing old laws, the doctrine of observing new laws, the principle of applying the new law with the exception of a lesser punishment in the old law ; and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after analyzing the criminal law basic value of embodiment of each principle one by one and comparing its pluses and minuses, it is the most scientific conclusion to adopt the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law
本文分為以下三大部分：第一部分：刑法的溯及力概論。在該部分，筆者首先介紹了刑法的溯及力的概念；然後闡述了罪刑法定原則與刑法溯及力之間的內在聯系，指出了罪刑法定原則中的禁止事後法原則與從舊兼從輕原則的協調統一；最後，結合刑法的溯及力上主要的幾種適用原則即從舊原則、從新原則、從新兼從輕原則、從舊兼從輕原則；逐一分析各個原則的所體現刑法基本價值，比較其優缺點，最後得出了從舊兼從輕原則是最為科學的結論。第二部分：我國刑法的溯及力。 -
From the basic point, this text analyses deeply the coordination between the retroactivity of criminal and the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, and combine the principles on the retroactivity of criminal law has been regulated in the legislation of countries all over the world. analyzing the inherent value and the criminal ' s function reflected one by one, and has reach the rational conclusion of adopting the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after the retroactivity of the legislation of criminal law in our country, throu gh the thorough analysis of the difficult point related to the retroactivity of criminal law question in practice, i put forward the scientific solution ; in the end, i analyses the retroactivity of the judicial explanation on criminal law in practice and put forward the corresponding solution
本文基於這個基點，深入分析了刑法的溯及力問題與罪刑法定原則蘊涵價值的協調問題，並結合世界各國刑法立法在溯及力問題上採用的原則，逐個剖析其內在價值和所體現的刑法機能，並得出了從舊兼從輕原則的合理結論；在對我國刑法立法溯及力問題的基本內容準確把握后，通過對司法實踐中涉及溯及力問題的難點的透徹分析，提出了科學的解決方案；最後針對實踐中常常遇到的刑法司法解釋的溯及力問題，進行了深入的法理探析，並相應的提出了解決方法。 -
Chapter three " the legal effect for the modification of the article of corporation " is dealing with the time, retroactivity and effectiveness for the modification of the article of corporation with terms or time affixation
第三章「公司章程變更的法律效力」 ，分別闡釋了公司章程變更的生效時間、溯及力和附條件、附期限的公司章程變更的效力。 -
After the criminal law revised newly on october 1, 1997 comes into force, in the try of the case has been not tried or whose judgment has not been confirmed yet, it will be related the retroactivity of criminal law
我國自1997年10月1同新修訂的刑法生效后，在相當長一段時間內，在審理新修訂的刑法生效前未經審判或者判決未經確定的案件，都要涉及新舊刑法的選擇適用即刑法的溯及力問題。
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