retrospectively 中文意思是什麼

Methods 126 cases with ablating parotid glands were retrospectively analyzed

方法對126例腮腺切除術病例進行回顧性分析。

Methods clinical data of 13 patients with cerebral hernia caused by tension pneumocephalus after brain tumor operation were retrospectively analysed

方法對13例腦腫瘤術后並發張力性氣顱致腦疝患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析。

Fmp was defined as the initial day of the last menstrual period preceding 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea, identified retrospectively

Fmp的定義為經回顧性分析，自末次月經第一天始連續12個月閉經。

Method : the clinical data of 38 patients with external nose defect were retrospectively analysed. 18 patients were reconstructed with frontal region flaps, 13 with nasolabial fold flaps, 3 with auricle flaps and 4 with skin grafts

方法：回顧分析1990年1月至2004年1月外鼻缺損38例的臨床資料，根據整復方法分為額部皮瓣18例（其中額部橫行皮瓣5例，正中皮瓣13例） ，鼻唇溝皮瓣13例，耳郭復合瓣3例，替爾氏皮片4例。

Uefa has now acted retrospectively after studying video footage of the incident, perhaps prompted by comments about the tackle from fifa president sepp blatter

如果布拉特的指示能夠早些發出的話，或許埃辛不會等到現在才受到歐足聯的指控。

Methods two hundred and thirty - nine cases of chronic cervicitis were treated by microwave and observed treatment effect retrospectively

方法回顧性分析239例慢性宮頸炎患者採用微波治療的效果。

Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

Methods the clinical data of 15 patients, who underwent implantation of inferior vena cava filter under the guidance of color doppler ultrasound and embolectomy in our hospital from september 2004 to october 2005, were retrospectively analysed

方法回顧性分析我院於2004年9月至2005年10月完成的， 15例彩色多普勒超聲引導下腔靜脈濾器植入並手術取栓的，急性下肢深靜脈血栓的患者資料。

Fifty patients with primary spinal tumors operated in mackay memorial hospital between 1985 and 1995 were reviewed retrospectively

摘要本文系回顧並追蹤過去10年間在馬偕紀念醫院住院及接受手街之50位椎管內脊髓腫瘤之病例。

Methods we retrospectively rveiwed the records of 4857 multiparas

方法對在我院分娩的產婦4857例作回顧性分析。

Methods two hundred children with removal of posterior fossa tumor were reviewed retrospectively, and 12 cases of transient mutism were observed

方法回顧性分析我院小兒神經外科1996年至1999年收治的2000例后顱凹腫瘤，其中12例出現術后緘默癥。

Method 92 cases with sarcoidosis were reviewed, and 5 of them with damages to nervous system were retrospectively analyzed

方法復習92例結節病病例並重點分析有神經系統損害的5例病例。

Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture. methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed. 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy, 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy, 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon, follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years. results : all patients recovered. no patients died from surgical operation. patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase. b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery, echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom. conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon, which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen. splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy

目的探討嚴重創傷性脾破裂保脾手術治療的方法及效果.方法回顧性分析嚴重創傷性脾破裂31例保脾手術治療的臨床資料， 6例行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合術， 13例行脾動脈結扎+部分切除術， 12例行脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術.全部獲得隨訪，隨訪時間1 5年.結果本組全部治愈出院，無手術死亡病例.術后均恢復勞動能力，無感染易感性增加， b超檢查提示:脾動脈結扎者無脾梗死情況，脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植者在移植部位可見脾組織回聲波.結論對嚴重創傷性脾破裂病例，行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合或部分切除術是可行的，即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血，又能維持脾臟功能.脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術是全脾切除術后彌補脾功能的有效方法

Methods : clinical data of 32 cases of patients with complicated posterior urethral stricture treated by the trepanning appliance and the 21 cases by common operation were retrospectively reviewed

方法：在對32例復雜性后尿道狹窄患者行開放性手術中，使用后尿道鉆孔器鉆孔（鉆孔器組） ，並與21例常規后尿道鉆孔的療效進行對比。

Methods : the clinical data of 28 patients with headache resulted from abnormal middle turbinate were retrospectively reviewed

方法：回顧分析28例中鼻甲異常引起頭痛的臨床資料。

Methods : we retrospectively compared the measurements of lower limb alignment that were obtained with use of supine intraoperative fluoroscopy with those that were obtained with use of a full - length standing anteroposterior radiograph of the lower extremity

研究方法：本研究回顧性的對兩種方法（站立位全長前後位片和仰臥位透視片）所得的下肢對線排列資料進行對比。

Methods : clinical materials of 38 patients with severe craniocerebral injury with closed abdominal injury were retrospectively analyzed and all the patients were followed - up for 13 years

方法：對38例重型顱腦損傷並發閉合性腹部損傷患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析，並對治療結果隨訪1 ~ 3年。

Study on 51 cases of fundal gastric cancer diagnosed by gastroscopy retrospectively

51例胃底胃癌內鏡診斷回顧

For further differentiation of the pyogenic and amebic liver abscess with computed tomography ( ct ), forty - one proven hepatic abscesses examined by ct scanning were studied retrospectively

摘要為了進一步以電腦斷層攝影作化膿性及阿米巴性肝膿瘍之?別診斷，我們將四十一位經證實之肝膿瘍患者的電腦斷層影像作了回溯性之研究分析。