return on stock 中文意思是什麼

return on stock 解釋
股東權益報酬率
  • return : vi 1 回轉，回來，回去，返回，折回 （ to）。2 再來，又來；復發，回復，恢復。3 回頭說正經話，回到本...
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • stock : n 〈德語〉 滑雪手杖。n 1 （樹等的）干，根株，根莖。2 【園藝】砧木；苗木；原種。3 〈古語〉木塊，木...
  1. In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

    而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. I was in some degree settled in my measures for carrying on the plantation, before my kind friend the captain of the ship that tool : me up at sea, went back ; for the ship remained there in providing his loading, and preparing for his voyage, near three months, when telling him what little stock i had left behind me in london, he gave me this friendly and sincere advice, seignior inglese says he, for so he always called me, if you will give me letters, band a procuration here in form to me, with orders to the person who has your money in london, to send your effects to lisbon, to such persons as i shall direct and in such goods as are proper for this country, i will bring you the produce of them, god willing, at my return ; but since human affairs are all subject to changes and disasters, i would have you give orders but for one hundred pounds sterl

    這次他的船是停在這兒裝貨的，貨裝完后再出航，航程將持續三個月左右。我告訴他，我在倫敦還有一筆小小的資本他給了我一個友好而又誠懇的建議。 "英國先生， "他說，他一直這么叫我的， "你寫封信，再給我一份正式委託書請那位在倫敦替你保管存款的人把錢匯到里斯本，交給我所指定的人，再用那筆錢辦一些這兒有用的貨物。
  4. The extra return that the overall stock market or a particular stock must provide over the rate on treasury bills to compensate for market risk

    為補償投資者所冒的市場風險，股票投資的回報率必須高於國庫券，高出的幅度即稱為股票風險溢價。
  5. We analyse the dispersion of stock returns and have the tests of serial correlation. the results show that the trading mechanism has a significant effect on a number of characteristics of stock returns. first, the distribution of open - to - open returns has greater variance than that of close - to - close returns. second. the serial correlation pattern is quite different in the two return series. the open - to - open returns have negative autocorrelation coefficient, but the close - to - close returns is positive. further, employing an arma ( 1, 1 ) model we find that in the opening. returns exhibit higher residual noise and stronger dependence on past returns, reflecting stronger deviations from the random - walk form of the market efficiency hypothesis

    主要表現為：一，開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的方差。二，兩種收益序列的序列相關形式不同，開盤收益序列表現為負相關，而收盤收益序列表現為正相關。而且我們通過arma （ 1 ， 1 ）模型的進一步檢驗，發現開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的殘差，更依賴于過去的收益序列，也更偏離於市場有效的隨機遊走形式的假設。
  6. Abstract using the data of stock ' s weekly return within the past 52 months in shanghai stock market, this paper calculated the beta coefficient of sampled stocks, and based on these, analyzed its characteristic in different industries, stability, and manifestation in both bearish market and bullish market

    本文通過對上海證券市場所選樣本股票52個月的周收益率進行計算，得到了樣本股的系數，並在此基礎上對系數在行業分佈上的特徵、穩定性以及在熊市牛市中的表現進行了研究。
  7. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  8. The following is the studying process on the problem. first of all, we overview the methods of the option pricing and the compute, then make the tests of normality on the return rate of stock by skewness - kurtosis test and kolmogorov - smirnov test

    第一部分對期權定價有關問題作綜述，先介紹有關期權的一些概念，再介紹期權定價的方法與計算，最後概括期權方面研究的問題與本文主要研究的問題
  9. Based on the new bond index, the return comovemnet between stock and bond markets is analyzed. the empirical results show that the returns of stock and bond markets interacts in the long run, and there exists a leading and lag relation between them. the month correlation between the return of stock and bond markets is time - varying, which can be described and predicted with some models

    根據所編制的國債指數，本文實證分析了股票市場與債券市場之間收益率的聯動關系，發現股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在長期影響，股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在領先滯后關系，股票市場與債券市場收益率之間的月度相關性是時序變化的，可以用模型進行描述與預測，並分析了影響這種聯動關系的宏觀經濟因素。
  10. This paper accounts the characteristic of stock volatility and the significance of the research to stock volatility, some demonstration analysis is done on the return volatility of shanghai index 、 shenzhen index and 15 vocation index of our country ’ s stock market

    本文論述了股市波動性的特徵以及波動性研究的重要意義，對中國股市中的上證指數、深成指數和15支行業指數的收益序列的波動特徵進行了實證分析。
  11. This paper empirically analyzed the effect of the cash dividend and stock dividend on stock price through cumulative abnormal return ( car ) method

    本文利用累計超常收益率方法，從實證角度分析了上市公司派發現金股利和股票股利對股票價格的影響。
  12. In these cases the company cost of capital and the expected return on the stock are the same thing

    在這些例子中，公司資本成本和股票的期望回報率就是一回事情。
  13. The paper accounts the importance and the necessity of the forecasting research to the stock return volatility of our country, and the use in practice of the forecasting about the stock return volatility, firstly, stock market of our country is divided into large scale stock 、 middle scale stock and small scale stock on the basis of stock size. secondly, according to the basic method of the mathematical statistics ， the behavior of the return volatility about single stock is described by using the model of the rolling variance estimates 。 through the relation of daily returns volatility and weekly returns volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the volatility forecasting model to various stock scale ， we do practical analysis with the forecasting research to return volatility of single stock market

    在個股收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，首先按市值規模大小將我國股票分為大盤股、中盤股和小盤股，然後利用數理統計的基本方法，用滾動樣本方差估計模型描述個股市場收益波動性的行為，並對三種股票日收益率序列及周收益率序列波動之間的關系以及波動預測模型對各種股盤的預測準確性進行了實證分析和結果檢驗。
  14. To the forecasting research of a stock multiple market and b stock multiple market, beginning with garch model of the stock return rate and the volatility, we discuss the multiple market diagonal portfolios strategy on the foundation of the forecasting research to the return volatility of the stock by using asymmetric garch and bekk model which are the deformations of garch model, and finally, we construct the portfolios by way of the selection of volatility forecasting model

    在綜合市場股票收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，著眼于a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場，對其收益波動性的可預測性研究，主要從股票收益率與波動性的garch模型入手，並用其變形?非對稱性garch模型及bekk模型對我國a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場收益波動性進行可預測性研究，在此基礎上，探討了單變量對角投資組合戰略和多變量對角投資組合戰略，最後通過波動預測模型的選擇來構造投資組合。
  15. The sixth chapter " essay on the estimation of stock price model " briefly introduced evolution of chinese stock market, showed the abrupt change and discontinuity of chinese stock market return, estimated the three models on the shanghai security exchange comprehensive index, compared the result made by the three models ? the result showed that the figarch model is better in modelling the autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity and nonlinear characteristics of stock price than the others

    建立了上證指數的arfima ， garchzjifigarchta刑種杖刑，並對模二解冰股票價格波動的囪相關性，異方差性和非線性市場的效果以及對價格的問歸和預測效果作了比較，得出結論n a ch模型在解決這些問題上效果最好，二種模刑在價格問歸和預測值上都存在一階滯后問題。
  16. An empirical study of liquidity ' s effect on return rate in stock market based on panel data

    基於面板數據的流動性因子對股票收益率影響的實證研究
  17. The results show : in 13 possible variables, operating fund ratio, stock turnover ratio, total assets turnover ratio, rate of return on total assets and rate of retained profit to total assets have an important influence on finance and the accurate rates of our models are 86. 8 % for - 0 - year data and 79. 82 % for - 1 - year data

    結果表明： 13個變量指標中，反映資產流動性的營運資金比率，反映資產經營能力的存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率以及反映企業獲利能力的資產報酬率、累計盈餘對于企業的財務有著重要的影響，其預測的準確性在0年達到86 . 8 ， 1年達到79 . 82 。
  18. As an example, the time series of china composite stock index is considered firstly, the distribution of five day ' s return on china composite stock index is studied. secondly, based on the r / s analysis hurst exponent is worked out and determination detecting can be done. lastly, the topological characteristics such as correlation dimension and maximum lyapunov exponent are extracted from time series

    作為例子，本文對中國股票指數時間序列做了實證分析，首先研究了中國股票指數的五天收益率的分佈規律，然後運用重標極差分析方法計算出赫斯特指數，並以此為基礎進行確定性檢驗，最後在相空間重構的基礎上提取吸引子的拓撲特徵指數。
  19. With margins on stock trading dragged down by falling trading costs, exchanges know that their healthy return on equity ? 26 % a year on average for american bourses between 2001 and 2005 ? will be hard to sustain

    交易成本降低帶來股票交易的邊際利潤的下滑，交易所清除它們投資的合理回報? ? 2001 - 2005美國交易所的凈資產收益率是年均26 % ? ?將很難維持。
  20. Among the exit means of venture capital investment, only the companies that have relatively mature business may launch an initial public offering of its stock even though the return on investment via an ipo is far greater than the return on investment via non - ipo means ( merger and acquisition ; share repurchase ; trade sale ; liquidation )

    清算。然後對ipo與ipo之外的退出方式進行簡要比較分析，筆者得出的基本結論是：盡管ipo比非ipo方式取得的回報更豐厚，但是，通常只有發展較成熟的公司才有可能走向ipo ，而非ipo的退出方式則可以涉及無論是處于困境中的企業還是取得巨大成功的企業，其適用空間更為廣闊。
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