risk and uncertainty 中文意思是什麼
risk and uncertainty
解釋
風險與不確定性- risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- uncertainty : n. 1. 不確定，不確實，易變；不可靠；含糊。2. 不確實知道，半信半疑。3. 【物理學】測不準性。
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Through this change, the new organisms have a lot of new characteristics to benefit society. however, just because of its revolutionary nature, risk and uncertainty surround the process of genetic engineering and resulting gmo products
但是，在這種改變過程中，也可能會出現許多危險和不確定因素，並且，這些危險和不確定因素也會出現在最終的轉基因產品中。 -
Much more is known about chemicals and cancer today than just 20 years ago, yet uncertainty about the risk of borderline carcinogens continues to hamper decisions.
今天人們對化學藥劑和癌癥的了解已比20年前增加了很多。可是，由於對致癌物的危險界限仍搞不清楚，這就妨礙了作出決定。 -
The calculation results demonstrate that the risk of developing maginal oilfield is high and that the uncertainty of investment, oil price and recoverable reserves is the main reason to cause the risk
對某一海上邊際油田的開發進行了示例分析，計算結果表明，邊際油田的開發具有很高的風險，而投資費用、石油價格以及可采儲量的不確定性是引起開發風險的主要因素。 -
Reasonable mechanics of benefit sharing and risk allocation between partners is helpful for enhancing the performance and efficiency in agile supply chain operation. unfortunately, the potential risk and uncertainty is vital to operation in agile supply chain environment
合作夥伴間公平合理的風險分擔與利益共享機制有助於敏捷供應鏈運營績效和整體效益的提高，但潛在的風險和不確定性對敏捷供應鏈的正常穩定運營構成威脅。 -
( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss
3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。 -
It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production
該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、地震等多種數據，提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、等概率的空間分布圖像，這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。 -
The thesis is made up of five chapters, the first chapter introduces china ' s background of consumer credit ' s development, the major risks and brings forward the central issue ; the second chapter researches the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer ' s behavior and the controlling measures ; the third one studies the uncertainty of consumer ' s repaying ability and the relative anti - risk measures ; the fourth one researches how to control consumer credit risks ulteriorly, through assets securitization technology after credit is offered ; the fifth chapter describes the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer credit market circumstances, which is called interest rate risk, and the measures of controlling it
要控制消費信貸的風險，就必須找出解決這些不確定性因素的措施，本文分五章對這些風險控制措施進行論述，第一章介紹我國發展消費信貸的背景，以及消費信貸面臨的主要風險，並提出了本文的中心論點；第二章研究由於消費者行為的不確定性而導致的風險及其抑制措施；第三章研究消費者償還能力的不確定性以及相應的風險控制措施。第四章研究的是，在消費信貸發放后，如何通過資產證券化技術進一步控制消費信貸資產的信用風險。第五章研究由消費信貸市場環境的不確定性導致的風險，即消費信貸的利率風險，以及相應的風險控制措施。 -
The paper expatiate the birth, characteristics, finance, controllable and uncontrollable risk and development of the vessel investment, especially the ship model and ship equipment including the author ' s engineering practice and experience in management of engineering project. it also introduces the method about uncertainty analysis
本文利用經濟學規律和航運投資管理的知識，結合實際船舶投資工作，利用實際案例結合經濟論的分析實踐，對從事航運投資管理的決策者以及相關方面的人士具有一定的參考價值。 -
In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city, hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach
詳細分析和論述了電網經營企業面臨的各種風險。基於湖南省岳陽地區電力市場的實際情況和多年歷史數據，採用定性分析和定量計算的手段具體分析了負荷、自備電廠發電量和上網電量預測不確定性以及自備電廠的大量增加給電網企業帶來的經濟性風險和安全性風險。無論是長期還是短期，阻塞不僅會對電網造成直接風險，還可能造成間接風險。 -
However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party
首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。 -
Chapter two outline of insurance operation risk management for the convenience of readers ’ perusing and research ’ s furtherance, the author has given an outline of insurance operation risk management. first, it introduced general concept of insurance, risk and risk management and then compared operation risk of insurance industry with that of other enterprises, analyzed insurance management risk ’ s feature : good concealment, long potential, uncertainty, great danger, and once again underlined importance of the insurance risk management, and at the
首先介紹了保險、風險的基本概念;並將保險業與其它類型企業的經營風險進行了比較，分析了保險經營風險的特點:隱蔽性強、潛伏期長、隨機不確定性、危害性大，再次強調了保險經營風險管理的重要性;在本章的最後，筆者對所查閱文獻中保險經營風險的分類作了較為詳細的綜述，在此基礎之上，提出了筆者所贊同的分類方式。 -
Research on optimal number of suppliers under risk and uncertainty
風險和不確定下的供應商數量優化問題研究 -
Risk decision - making can be divided into two types : probability decision - making and uncertainty decision - making
風險決策可分為兩類：概率型決策與不定型決策。 -
Reduce the level of risk and uncertainty
減低風險水平和不確定程度。 -
In the past years, people generally considered that the effect of the uncertainty of the flood hydrograph is not the main reason that result in the flood discharge risk and even ignore its effect. in the paper, this factor is take into account during analyzing and calculating flood discharge risk
在已有的對施工導流及泄洪風險的研究中，人們普遍認為水文因子中的洪峰流量的不確定性是造成風險的主要風險因素，認為洪水過程的不確定性所帶來的影響很小，可以忽略不計。 -
This model was chosen because it specifically allows for a rigorous statistical treatment of risk and uncertainty
選用這個模型是因為該模型特別允許對于風險和不確定因素進行比較極端的統計。 -
Research and teaching : asset pricing, theory of decision under risk and uncertainty, investment, and risk management
主要研究和教學領域：資產定價、不確定性下的決策理論、投資和風險管理等。 -
So sia ? and its government - is having to gamble that the risk and uncertainty attached to the short term investment will be outweighed by long term gain
新航和其政府將進行這場賭博，其長期收益將超過短期的風險和不確定性。 -
However, owing to lots of risk and uncertainty lying in venture capital investment development, the ratio of failure is very high
但風險投資固有的高風險性以及我國現階段風險投資發展的不成熟性，導致我國風險投資的失敗率很高。 -
But at present the venture enterprises are full of high market risk and uncertainty of environment, they become a great barrier to develop the venture enterprises in china
而目前由於風險企業本身的市場高風險性和市場環境的不確定性，成為發展我國風險企業一大瓶頸。
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