risk cost - category 中文意思是什麼

risk cost - category 解釋
構成
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • category : n. 1. 類型，部門，種類，類別；類目。2. 【哲、邏】范疇。3. 〈pl. 〉體重等級。
  1. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  2. Our hot balloons is driven by common fuel without any gas, as same as other normal hot balloons, it is lifted by flotage of hot air and direction controlled by gasoline motor, remote operation, safe, low risk, no ground people required leading to very low cost

    本廠生產的動力熱氣球，是用普通熱氣球燃料，不加任何氣體，和普通的熱氣球一樣，是靠熱氣的浮力上升的，汽油機控制方向和升降，遙控操作，安全，風險小，無須地面人員，飛行成本底。
  3. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  4. How the realty market resisting risk and reducing cost

    鐵東選煤廠降低介耗的實踐
  5. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  6. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  7. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  8. In some specific systole controls a cost, diastolic pressure is lower, pressing of arteries and veins is bigger, cardiovascular ill risk is bigger

    在某一特定收縮壓值，舒張壓越低，脈壓越大，心血管病危險越大。
  9. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  10. Build - transfer - operate - private proponent finances and constructs facility on a turn - key basis assumes cost overrun, delay, specified performance risk

    -私營提議人在準備將其移交的基礎上籌措資金並建造該設施（包括承擔成本高出預算、工程延誤及質量保證等風險）
  11. Reviewing and summarizing the existence theory for maintenance time decision, their shortcomings are analyzed, in which the economic factor is considered more than the safety factor. so in this paper from the point of security and risk cost the natural usage limit state reliability index is put forward as the maintenance time decision rule. the right bank section of danjiangkou dam of the south - north water transfer project ( snwtp ) as an example is analyzed to decision the maintenance time

    另外，回顧現有結構維護時間決策的準則問題，一般是偏向于從工程經濟角度考慮問題，而對結構使用的安全性考慮的較少，針對上述決策準則的不足之處，本文從工程力學的角度出發，綜合考慮了結構的安全性和風險，提出了以正常使用極限狀態的可靠指標作為維護時間的決策準則，並以南水北調工程丹江口水利樞紐的右聯混凝土壩為例進行了維護時間的決策分析。
  12. Study on the risk cost and risk management of engineering project

    工程項目風險成本與風險管理
  13. Reverse engineering is the root of the hell project, and it is also the root of the risk cost of the reengineering

    我們把這一過程稱為逆向工程。逆向工程是維護「地獄」的根源，即再工程風險成本的來源。
  14. As reasonable investors, life insurers have to make decision to choose the best strategy to " maximize the value of portfolio, and minimize the risk cost

    作為理性的投資者，如何實現投資價值最大化和風險成本最小化始終是一個難題。
  15. Theory study on risk cost and risk cost management of security company

    證券公司與市場風險控制
  16. Risk cost model study on engineering structure considering structure fatigue

    考慮損傷情況下結構風險損失模型的研究
  17. Mbo is originated from oversea between 60 ' s to 70 ' s of 20 century after the storm of economic crisis and the failure of securities market. then it was considered the practical way for the management of the companies to minimize the agency cost and the risk cost

    上市公司管理層收購興起於二十世紀六、七十年代經濟危機和股市泡沫洗禮之後的西方各國，后被視為減少公司代理成本和管理者機會風險成本的可行手段而得到迅速發展。
  18. For risk cost, we begin with assessment of services ", and then estimate pages " in a service according to service ". for risk probability, we begin with assessment of pages ", then estimate services " according to pages "

    對于風險損失估計，首先估計服務的風險損失，然後根據服務的風險損失估計服務中頁面的風險損失；對于風險發生可能性估計，首先估計頁面的風險發生可能性，然後根據頁面的風險發生可能性來估計服務的風險發生可能性。
  19. It is clearly pointed out at the very beginning of this paper that the higher education cost is the value of resources consumed by services for the educated, which include the value of educational resources in terms of currency as well as the lost value of resources consumed in higher education. the former is the actual cost while the latter is the risk cost of higher education

    本文首先明確指出：高等教育成本即為使受教育者接受高等教育服務而耗費的資源的價值，它既包括以貨幣支出的教育資源價值，也包括因資源用於高等教育所造成的價值損失，前者為高等教育的實支成本，後者為高等教育的機會成本。
  20. Moreover, this study extended the methodology to cost optimization problem, which regarded the dependent variable as the total cost of the model ( the diagnosis cost consisted of independent variables plus the risk cost consisted of misdiagnosis cost multiplied by misdiagnosis probability ), and employed the heart disease diagnosis case study to verify it

    此外，本研究將此方法擴充到成本最佳化問題， ?因變?改為模型的總成本（自變?構成的診斷成本加上誤診構成的風險成本） ，並以一心臟病診斷實?加以驗證。
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