rural and small town enterprises 中文意思是什麼

rural and small town enterprises 解釋
鄉鎮企業
  • rural : adj 鄉下的，農村（風味）的 （opp urban）; 地方的；農業的。 rural life 農村生活。 a rural district...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • small : adj 1 小 （opp large） 少 （opp large numerous） 細小的；窄小的；瑣細的；些微的；少額的（收入等）...
  • town : n 1 鎮，市鎮，城鎮〈狹義：大於 village （村）而非 city（市）的地方。廣義：和 country （鄉村）相對...
  • enterprises : 支持發展大企業放開小企業
  1. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  2. Lastly, the author proposes the countermeasures on the sustainable development of small towns in tianjin, which mainly focuses on activating driving, involving in developing rural enterprises in small town, regulating special market, improving the policy of census register and improving investment environment. on the other hand, it is necessary to refine governmental institution, strengthen governmental function, to make a perspective master planning of town system

    （ 5 ）根據以上評價與機制分析，提出了天津市小城鎮可持續發展的對策，主要應搞活驅動力（包括搞活鄉鎮企業、規范專業市場、調整戶籍政策、改善投資環境） ，還需要精簡機構，加強政府職能、做好城鎮體系規劃、加強環境保護以及加強小城鎮類型研究。
  3. On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns

    在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。
  4. The development of the third industry can promote the prosperity of small - town. so agricultural industrialization is of great benefit to the urbanization in rural area and it guarantees the industry conversion and space transfer of rural surplus labor force. 2. the effect of urbanization in rural area on the development of agricultural industrialization. urbanization contributes to the rational distribution of leading enterprises, better economic results and more favorable development and accordingly prospers agricultural product market and promotes the development of the third industry

    農村城鎮化為農村剩餘勞動力轉移提供了強有力的保障，也是「三農」問題解決的核心與關鍵；可以使龍頭企業實現相對集中和合理布局，保證龍頭企業產生更大的經濟效益，促使其更加健康的發展；通過小城鎮的建設、龍頭企業的帶動和人口的集聚可以繁榮農產品市場和其它第三產業的發展。
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