rural economic policy 中文意思是什麼
rural economic policy
解釋
農村經濟政策-
The policy of contracting production quotas to individual households, which was initiated nearly 20 years ago, has played a vital role in promoting china ' s rural economic reform
20年前實行的"包產到戶"的政策，對推動我國農村經濟改革發揮了重要作用。 -
The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。 -
In addition to strengthening the economic construction in the countryside, the policy of “ building a new socialist countryside ” also involves the promotion of the countryside management reform and institutional innovation. in fact, rural governance is a significant issue concerning the farmers ’ fate and china ’ s social development
當代中國村級治理的法定模式是村民自治，然而在物質基礎、社會結構、文化及傳統等因素的影響下，目前我國農村在村民自治的形式之下存在著大量的實質上的精英治理。 -
In experience analysis, giving actual rural - urban inequality as the jumping - off place, points out that our country have clear dual - economic and social struction characteristic, and analyze the reasons for which dual - economic and social struction is formed and retained ; rural modernization is key to our country ' s modernization for the following aspects, on the one hand, the problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture have strategic position and role, on the other hand, rural is the focus of a series of realistic problems ; i closely grasp three mainlines of rural modernization, namely agriculture modernization and rural industrialization and rural - to - urban population migrants, we could make them united organically and make a research for them relatedly and discriminatingly, then some policy recommendations are offered
在實證分析方面，以我國農村經濟為研究對象，從現實的城鄉差別入手，指出我國具有鮮明的二元經濟社會特徵，分析二元經濟社會得以形成並維持的原因；從「三農」問題的地位與作用以及農村是一系列現實問題的焦點兩個方面，論述農村經濟現代化是中國現代化的關鍵；緊緊抓住農村經濟現代化的三條主線，即農業現代化、農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化，把三者內在、有機地結合起來，既有聯系又有區別地進行研究，提出有針對性的對策建議。 -
On the basis of full investigation and the analysis of policy and economic development background, the author studies the desires of rural residents, creatively elaborates the function of the ethnic traditions in the rural social security. then the author suggests that model selection should be divided into long - term and short - term targets. the long - term target is to establish an integral security system to cover both the urban and rural areas
通過對分析政策及經濟發展背景進行分析，在充分調查的基礎上，進行群眾意願分析，比較有新意的是對民族傳統在農村社會保障中的作用進行了分析闡述，提出在模式選擇上應分為遠期目標與近期目標，遠期目標是建立城鄉一體化的保障體系:近期內，在堅持土地保障和家庭保障為主的前提下，結合民族地區經濟、社會和文化發展的實際，選擇有別于城鎮保障體系的模式。 -
Of which, coordination of urban and rural economic development consists of economic growth, industrial development, allocation of factors, arrangement of policy and system ; and coordination of urban and rural social development consists of population development, development of scientific, educational, cultural and health undertakings, development of social welfare and security, and protection of resources and energy
其中，統籌城鄉經濟發展包括經濟增長、產業發展、要素配置、政策制度安排；統籌城鄉社會發展包括人口發展、科教文衛事業發展、社會福利保障事業發展、資源環境保護。 -
Economic policy should consist in readjusting and expanding defence production, developing the rural economy and assuring self - sufficiency in wartime commodities
經濟政策是：整頓和擴大國防生產，發展農村經濟，保證戰時生產品的自給。 -
It is a system engineering to adjust the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas, need cooperation each other of different social economic policies, the policy of finance and taxation as the important macroeconomy regulating measure is one of them, the appropriate finance and taxation policy helps to promote the adjustment of the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas
調整城鄉二元經濟結構是一個系統工程，需要各種社會經濟政策的相互配合，作為重要的宏觀經濟調節手段的財稅政策便是其中的一個，恰當的財稅政策有利於促進城鄉二元經濟結構的調整。我國目前調整城鄉二元經濟結構的財稅政策非常有限，相當一部分財稅政策反而在強化城鄉二元經濟結構。 -
Applying the curve of rural labor flow in china, the economic analysis was given to the transfer of rend labor force, the relational conclusions were obtained, and the relative policy suggestions were proposed
摘要利用我國農村勞動力流動曲線對農村勞動力的轉移進行了經濟學分析，得出了相關結論，並提出了相應的政策建議。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
Based on the theory of financial repression and financial deepening, the paper has analyzed the actuality of financial repression in china, and put forward several important policy suggestions to economic and financial reforms in rural area
本研究以金融抑制和金融深化理論為基礎，對中國農村金融現狀進行了分析，並指出農村金融深化是擺脫農村金融抑制的必然選擇。 -
In order to promote employment and economic developments and to raise our national competitive capabilities, the early twenty - first century chinese occupational education policy should pay more attention to adaptation and service of occupational education to society in its value selection, laying equal stress on occupational training and occupational education at school, actively seeking a modest balance between governmental intervention and market involvement, and setting up a new occupational educational system conforming to market changes and giving priority to occupational education in rural and west areas
摘要為了促進就業和經濟發展，提高國家競爭力， 21世紀初的中國職業教育政策在價值選擇上更加重視職業教育對社會的適應與服務，堅持職業培訓與職業學校教育並重，積極尋求政府干預與市場介入的適度平衡，以發展農村和西部地區職業教育為重點，建立適應市場變化的職業教育新體系。 -
The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital
總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。 -
The relationship between man and land became tension in the eastern economic developed areas of china. it had significant role to develop rural economy and social stability by putting land contract policy into effect
我國東部經濟發達地區人地關系緊張，土地承包政策落實的狀況對該地區農村經濟的發展和農村社會的穩定具有十分重要的意義。 -
Superficially, dual separation and amalgamation of china rural finance structure and institution is the result of its practicing finance control policy ; essentially, its existence is determined by china rural economic development and its rural financial demand diversity
摘要我國現階段農村金融市場正式與非正式金融的二元分割與共存，從淺層次上來看，是我國實行金融進入管制與利率管制等金融抑制政策的結果；深層次來看，是我國農村現階段的經濟發展水平及農村金融需求主體的多樣性程度所決定的。 -
According to the object and principal of this rural power network building and reconstruction, combining with the specific policy of fuxin ' s structural adjustment in economy, and based on sufficient consideration of the current situation of fuxin ' s rural power network, and the experiences of myself, and after referring to a great deal of technical information, i have done the technical and economic analysis concentrated on the following aspects, such as network arrangement optimizing, building and reconstruction of transformer substation, the building and reconstruction of low voltage power network, the technical and economic analysis of transformer renewing, the inefficient power compensation in rural power network, therefore concludes the direction of fux in ' s rural power network building and reconstruction
論文根據此次全國農村電網建設與改造的目標和原則，結合阜新地區經濟轉型的具體方針，在充分考慮阜新地區農村電網的實際現狀的基礎上，本人根據自己多年的工作經驗，在查閱了大量技術資料的基礎上，就農村電網結構優化、變電所的建設與改造、低壓配電網的建設與改造、變壓器更新技術經濟分析、農網的無功補償進行了詳盡的闡述分析。確定了阜新農村電網建設與改造的方向。 -
Through descriptive research the paper has drawn the following conclusion : first, peasants take a neutral attitudes toward the current land tenure system of ownership in rural china as a whole, and most of them disfavor the " rural land contract lasting for 30 years " policy, and this does not varies in different developing level economic areas
通過描述性分析表明：現階段農民對農地制度的態度及其一般特徵是： （ 1 ）農民總體上對農地所有制持中立態度，對「耕地承包30年不變」的農地政策總體上持不贊成態度，且不同經濟發展水平地區農民的態度沒有顯著性差異。 -
China is a big country in yielding aquatic product, the output of aquatic product increase 、 with high speed, the aquaculture make important contribute to development of china ' s rural society and economy. however there also many problems to resolve in the development of china ' s aquaculture, for example pay too much attention increase output, neglect increasing quality, ignore maintain of resource and environment. after joined in wto, along with the amalgamation of china and world ' s economy, china ' s aquaculture market must fall after great infection. so after analysis on the produce process and conlnlerce of world ' s aquaculture, putting up systemic economic analysis and policy study on china ' s aquaculture, exploring the development rule and the countermeasure to realize the persistence development of aquaculture, have important theoretic worth for filling up research lack of china ' s aquaculture economy study. at one time, through economic analysis on china ' s aquaculture, study on its countermeasure, establish policy measure for scientific decision - making, have important practice meaning
因此，在分析全球水產品生產、加工和貿易現狀及其前景的基礎上，對中國水產業進行較為系統的經濟分析和政策研究，探索水產業的發展規律以及實現水產業可持續發展的對策，對于填補國內對這一領域的研究不足，形成「中國水產業經濟研究"理論框架，具有重要的理論價值。同時，本項選題通過對中國水產業的經濟分析，研究中國水產業發展的戰略思路，提出有針對性的對策建議，為政府制定相應的政策措施提供科學決策依據，具有重要的實踐意義。本項研究運用經濟統計學、計量經濟學、博弈分析等理論和方法，研究水產品生產、加工、對外貿易的歷史及現狀，針對水產業發展中存在的問題提出相應的對策。 -
At the same time, policy variable is one of the important factors, but the index of the interest rate take on the remarkable negative correlation with the rural economic growth, quite the opposite with the macroeconomics ( either take on the direct correlation ). it declare that financial constraint is one of the important factor that restrict the rural economic growth ; secondly, government ' s policy is also the decision effect ; thirdly, our country ' s market present division status
通過回歸分析得出：農村金融深化指標是重要的解釋變量；同時政策性變量也是影響農村經濟增長的重要因素；而利率指標與農村經濟增長呈現顯著的負相關關系，這與利率指標和國家宏觀經濟增長指標的模擬結論完全相反（二者呈現正相關關系） 。 -
The conclusion of this paper is : ( 1 ) current arrangement of rural land system plays an important role in promoting rural economic development ; ( 2 ) the guarantee of peasant land rights and interests should be appropriate and reasonable ; ( 3 ) we should select the protective organization of peasant rights and interests available ; ( 4 ) the policy adjustment of rural land system should be paid more attention so as to protect peasant rights and interests better
本文研究採用實證法和規范法相結合的研究方法，得出的結論是： （ 1 ）現行農地制度的安排在促進農村經濟發展中起到了巨大的促進作用； （ 2 ）農民權益保障要有一個適度的問題； （ 3 ）要正確選擇農民權益保護的主體； （ 4 ）要搞好保護農民權益的農地制度政策調整。
分享友人