sample range 中文意思是什麼

sample range 解釋
抽樣范圍
  • sample : n 1 樣品，貨樣。2 標本；榜樣，實例。3 【統計】典型取樣，抽檢查。4 【電訊】信號瞬時值。5 【冶金】 ...
  • range : vt 1 排列；整理（頭發等）。2 使歸類[班、行、隊]；把…分類。3 〈用被動形或反身形〉加入，站住…的一邊...
  1. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  2. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  3. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. The thermoelectric properties of the samples greatly depend on the doping elements and constituent concentration. the sample with la - dopant shows better thermoelectric performances than those with other three dopants. it should be pointed out that there exists an appropriate range of doping values to improve the thermoelectric properties of the samples

    這四種摻雜劑都不同程度的提高了材料的熱電性能，但只有摻la能夠很好的改善材料的性能，而且摻雜量不是越大越好，而是表現出有一個最優摻雜的限度。
  5. Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion

    摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上，本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本，藉助典型相關分析，對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮，研究整組變量間的關系，並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型，對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗，得出結論：樣本區間內，貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合，整體傳導效率高，外部傳導存在著效率減損，但有很大提升空間。
  6. Comparatively, the damping functional area of polyacrylate rubber, about 100 ?, is the narrowest one in the damping materials, and the blending rubber, about 150 ?, is wider than that of the polyacrylate rubber, while the sample form ipns has the widest functional region, its temperature range being 250 ?

    比較起來，聚丙烯酸酯橡膠阻尼功能區最窄（ 100 ） ，共混橡膠有所增寬（ 150 ） ，而由序列互貫聚合物網路制得的復合橡膠樣品，其阻尼功能區最寬可達250 。
  7. During the resonance adjustment, the sound pressure distribution, levitation force and sample positions vary symmetrically with respect to the resonant state, and the allowed adjusting range of the reflector - emitter spacing is only the order of 0. 005 / 1

    聲場調諧過程中，聲壓分佈、摘要懸浮力和樣品位置等在諧振狀態兩側基本呈對稱性變化。懸浮樣品所允許的反射端一發射端間距調節范圍只有0 . 005兄量級。
  8. The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given

    論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。
  9. It adopts developed predictive model to shorten the predictive time and eliminate the truncation error, adopts range control to avoid the frequent change of inputs, adopts block technology to reduce the dimension of qp, uses performance ratio to make the controller ' s tuning sample and intuitionistic

    該演算法中，作者採用改進的預測模型來減小模型時域與消除截斷誤差，形式上採用區間控制防止操縱變量的頻繁動作。並在演算法中實現了漏鬥技術與block技術，利用性能比來使得控制器調整簡單直觀。
  10. Over a 100 to 270 temperature range, the damping capacities are ranked from great to small as follows : sample cooled in furnace, sample cooled in the air, sample quenched at - 70 ( sample quenched at - 195 ) and sample quenched in water

    在100 270范圍內，不同熱處理態材料阻尼能力的大小以次為：其爐冷空冷70淬火- 195淬火水淬。超過270 ，由於阻尼性能測試出現第二個內耗峰，不同熱處理態試樣阻尼性能的大小沒有明顯的規律性。
  11. Statistic analysis on fatigue load effect and equivalent stress range of steel crane structures in service is carried out. the stress range distribution in whole life is deduced by the spot measurement little sample stress - time process. meanwhile the statistic analysis on the fatigue resistance process is conducted, according to fatigue data of all kinds of structural joints in domestic and overseas, which is foundation with, establish the fatigue reliability model

    2 、在大量調查的基礎上，對吊車梁所承受的疲勞荷載效應與等效等幅應力進行了統計分析，同時根據國內外有關各構造細節的疲勞資料對疲勞抗力參數進行了統計分析，為建立疲勞動態可靠性分析模式奠定基礎。
  12. The attenuation indexes of vertical direction components and level radial components of blast earthquake wave in the condition of far range are all larger than the one in the condition of close range. based on upwards analysises, relevant control ways and safety defending technology of blast vibration are given from the aspects of blast equipments, blast parameters, landform physiognomy, blast methods. and taking the practical data from blast scene as the sample, the blast shockproofness are forecasted by the feedforward nerve network model based on the prior knowledge of blast shockproofness, the regress analysis method and experience formula method, which supply the technology gist for

    並且，以爆破現場的實測數據為樣本，採用基於爆破震動強度先驗知識的前饋網路神經模型、回歸分析法及經驗公式法分別對爆破震動強度進行了預測研究，為爆破施工參數的確定提供了技術依據，確保整個爆破工程順利安全進行，並對這三種方法的預測結果進行了對比分析;對比分析表明，三種預測方法計算出來的結果精度相差甚大，從檢驗樣本值與預測結果值之間的相對誤差可以看出，人工神經網路法預測的結果較其他方法更接近於實際值，回歸分析預測法的精度又要高於經驗公式預測法。
  13. After finished the cyclic voltammetry experiments, the results showed that iron steel grid can act as good current collector in the aqueous electrolyte. while the scan rate was fall in the range of 0. 5 - 4. 0mv / s, electrochemical reaction of the lithium insertion / extraction in the solid phase was kinetically limited by the diffusion of lithium ions. after 40 cycles in aqueous electrolyte the discharge capacities of sample of s13 reached 77mah / g, and showed good cycle performance

    在水溶液中不銹鋼網可以作為電極的集流體，在0 . 5 - 4 . 0mv / s的掃描速度范圍內，鋰離子在尖晶石鋰錳氧化物的嵌入和脫嵌的電化學反應在動力學上是受鋰離子在固相中的擴散所控制，充放電實驗顯示樣品s13在水電解液中經過40個循環后達到77mah / g的放電容量，具有很好的循環穩定性。
  14. Winners of the best employer award were selected through a series of stringent criteria. the organizer interviewed the group s senior management, various departments, and a sample of employees getting to know deeply about a range of attributes including staff morale, job satisfaction and sense of belonging

    新地能獲頒最優秀僱主美譽殊不容易，需經過嚴謹基準審查，評審機構先後與集團管理層及多個部門進行調查和訪談，並詳細分析員工的敬業度對工作的投入程度和對公司的歸屬感。
  15. The quantization interval, or the difference in value between two adjacent quantization levels, is a function of the number of bits per sample and determines the dynamic range

    量化階距，即兩個相鄰的量化電平之間的差值，是每個抽樣的比特數的函數，它決定了動態范圍。
  16. These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide

    基於這一點，本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究：通過風洞模型實驗，研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應，研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應，通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應，並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程，研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程，並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析，取得了以下主要結論和成果： （ 1 ）對于大型高速滑坡，大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速，這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動，在其飛行過程中，滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用，並產生空氣動力學效應，滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下，在遠程活動階段，以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。
  17. According to the reserved scanning address sequence, channel range and trigger mode, it can sample data. the module can change sample time and sample length. the sample data can be disposed by the cpu on board and then be stored in 64k ram

    本模塊可根據預先設置的掃描地址序列、通道量程和觸發方式進行數據採集，采樣時鐘和采樣長度可以改變，測得數據經過板上cpu的實時處理后在64k的存儲器中緩存。
  18. In this paper, i study above two issues and gain some results as follows : 1. under population follow normal distribution hypothesis, designing combine median - range adaptive control charts with variable sampling interval, variable sample size and variable control limit. it may be regarded as previously median - range extension

    在假設總體服從正態分佈的條件下，設計了抽樣區間，樣本容量和控制限都變化的全變化參數的中位值-極差聯合控制圖。它是以前的中位值-極差聯合動態控制圖的推廣。
  19. Their optical properties are characterized by z - can technique, uv - visible absorption spectrum and so on. the experimental results indicate that although large nonlinear refractive index is observed in two pbs / cds systems with different band gap, the sample of bigger band gap exhibit obvious nonlinear absorption in the range of nonresonance

    另外，我們改變制備條件，得到了光學帶隙不同的pbs cds納米復合體系，並採用z -掃描技術研究了它們的非線性光學性質。兩個樣品都具有大的非線性折射率，但光學帶隙大的樣品在非共振區域表現出明顯的非線性吸收。
  20. It was a sample enquiry on a broad range of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the population

    中期人口統計乃一抽樣統計調查，用以搜集有關人口的廣泛社會及經濟特徵數據。
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