sample surface 中文意思是什麼
sample surface
解釋
表面拋光-
In most recent studies, researchers have analyzed aluminum - rich minerals such as anorthite and hibonite using an ion microprobe, which bombards a sample with a focused ion beam to release secondary ions from the sample ' s surface
在最新的研究中，科學家使用離子微探針來分析鈣長石、黑鋁鈦鈣石等富含鋁的礦物，以聚焦的離子束撞擊樣本，使樣本表面釋出次級離子。 -
Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places
根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。 -
Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon
本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。 -
From the emission spectra of coumarin 102 ( c102 ) in different conditions, it showed that c102 molecule existed single in both the composite material films. the sample catalyzed by acid had flat surface and dense structure but it had hackly surface and open structure catalyzed by the alkali
香豆素102 （ ci02 ）在不同狀1態下的熒光分析表明，無論是堿還是酸催化所得薄膜復合材料， ci02分子在其中基本都以單體的形式存在。 -
It was concluded that, the structure of ito thin films were influenced by many working parameters such as substrate temperature, oxygenous pressure and substrate and so on. it was indicated by sem spectra of zno thin films that the surface of the sample was leveled off, and the crystals were felsitic
結果表明，對于ito薄膜，薄膜的光電性能薄膜結構的擇優取向性和與襯底溫度、濺射氧氣壓等工藝參數有很大關系， ito薄膜的sem表明，樣品表面較平整，且晶粒也比較緻密。 -
Therefore, because the number of samples is less, but in order to successfully get orders, the printing surface treatment ( signs nameplate, etc. ) can not be lax, the usual choice of either silk screen, and pad printing or thermal transfer, but for a small number of sample products or the case is a long life cycle, cost, efficiency in my company ' s products, printing effects, the cost has obvious advantages
因為是樣品所以數量少，但為了順利拿到定單，表面的印刷處理（標志、銘牌等）又不能馬虎，通常的選擇不外乎絲印、移印或熱轉印，但針對樣品或少量產品而言則周期長、成本高，我公司產品在效率、印刷效果、成本方面具有明顯優勢。 -
At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。 -
The surface elemental analysis shows that al / o atomic ratio change from about 2 / 3 of not wetted part to about 1 / 1 of wetted part. the damage of coating surface seems to be related to the interaction of outside layer with liquid pb - 17li and thermal stress during heating sample
未浸潤表面的ai / o原子比約為2 / 3 ，浸潤表面約為1 / 1 ，表明液態鉛鋰合金對滲鋁層表面的al2o3薄層造成了損傷。 -
In the same conditions of temperature, pressure and specific surface area, the start - up dissolution velocity of limestone sample is more than the dolostone ' s one
在相同溫壓、相同比表面積的條件下，灰巖類巖石樣品的啟動溶蝕速率大於白雲巖類巖石樣品的啟動溶蝕速率。 -
The recycled dry nitrogen gas is used to purge the sample chamber and upper lid window surface of condensation
循環的干氮氣被用於排除腔體內的空氣和吹掃頂蓋窗口。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
After that, algorithms about the analysis of interferogram were realized in matlab. the related program analyzes the interferogram, and gives the three dimension profile of sample surface
建立了干涉圖像的採集、位相計算、消跳變處理和波面擬合的相關演算法，並用軟體實現了這些演算法。 -
Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states
利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。 -
The static pressure at the sample surface is also recorded.
試件表面處的靜壓也能記錄下來。 -
The buried layers moves towards sample surface, forming surface layers. the implantation - damaged zone also moves towards the surface and is recovered gradually. the fe - implanted films were implanted, or doped, with small amount of carbon for improving the film quality
另外隨退火溫度變化的還有注入損傷層，隨退火溫度的升高注入損傷逐漸恢復，損傷層厚度逐漸減小，到850的時候硅化物層斷裂，損傷層則上升到樣品表面。 -
It is discovered that artificial skull is marinated in simuted body fluid : the sample surface like - boneapatite belongs to carbonic acid hydroxide apatite, which can have good combination with human body orginzation
而且試樣表面生成近似球形或片狀的類骨磷灰石，屬于與人體組織具有良好結合的碳酸羥基磷灰石。 -
In view of smaller and thinner samples required in grinding slice for microprobe analysis, three steps are used : establishing a thinner grinding plane on the center of homogenized crystalloid melt inclusion sample, grinding the surrounding parts of the sample to the thickness as the center, polishing the grinded sample slice in order to expose the melt inclusion to the sample surface
摘要針對磨製樣品十分細小和較薄等特點，採用如下三個步驟磨製：以加熱過的細小樣品為中心創建一磨製平面；將樣品周圍的巖石薄塊磨至接近細小樣品的相同厚度；在拋光機上拋光，使包裹體完全露出表現。 -
The inertia power was analyzed during the freightage in the article, and according to the results ; the rope lug was designed, the roof wooden structure was optimized. especially aiming at some problems of the quality of the sample surface and the reliability of the door lock ; some effective measures were introduced ; the brake system was changed with stainless steel pipes, and the fitting location of the brake setting was adjusted
文中詳細分析了貨物在運輸過程中產生的慣性力，以此為依據設計了固定貨物的繩栓；優化了車頂木結構、針對樣車在外觀質量和門鎖可靠性方面存在的問題，提出了對應的改進措施，並改用了不銹鋼制動管系，調整了空氣制動裝置的安裝位置。 -
Stm has many intrinsic excellences such as its high resolution reaching nanometer level even atom level, its function of gaining real space images of sample surface, its ability to manipulate atoms and so on
Stm儀器本身具有諸多優點，如原子級或納米級的解析度、可獲得樣品表面的實空間圖像、能夠對單原子進行操縱等。 -
The natures of the probe and formation mechanisms in these techniques are different ; therefore, the images of spm can reflect different properties of sample surface. in this work, related properties of ferroelectric thin film were investigated as followed : the main factors determining the image formation of piezoresponse force microscopy ( pfm ) and scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy ( sndm ) were studied. to avoid the misreading of the same conductive tip with different state, a new method of polarization distribution mapping with nonconductive tip was proposed, and the result of experiment demonstrated that the polarization distribution of ferroelectric thin films could be characterized well by the new approach
本工作主要分為以下幾個部分:從研究鐵電薄膜的壓電響應力顯微鏡（ pfm ）和掃描非線性介電顯微鏡（ sndm ）成像的影響因素入手，討論了針尖對成像質量的影響;為降低實驗成本、減小導電探針針尖狀態變化對鐵電薄膜微區電性能測試的負面影響，提出了以非導電探針檢測微區極性分佈的方法，並在現有spa - 300hv型spm的實驗平臺上以pfm模式成功實現了新方法對鐵電薄膜極性分佈的表徵。
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