sand lining 中文意思是什麼

sand lining 解釋
砂襯
  • sand : n 1 沙。2 〈 pl 〉 沙灘，沙洲，沙地，沙漠。3 〈 pl 〉 沙粒；（計時用的沙漏中的）細沙。4 光陰，時...
  • lining : n. 1. （衣服等的）襯里，裡子；襯料。2. 〈古語〉內容。3. 裝襯里[襯套等]。4. 【機械工程】襯，襯套，套筒，襯墊；（汽機的）氣套。5. 【建築】隔板。
  1. For collecting sand blasting powder, molding powder, mineral stone powder, plastic pigment powder, medicine powder, cosmetic powder, bakelite powder, wood dust, brass powder, ceramic powder, melamine powder, shoe - sole powder, brake lining powder, clutch powder as well as dust produced from grinding chopsticks and metallic articles

    噴砂粉、翻砂粉、礦石粉、水泥粉、碳酸鈣粉、塑膠顏料粉、制藥粉、化妝品粉、電木粉、木器粉、銅鋼器粉、陶器粉、美耐皿粉、鞋底粉、煞車來令粉、離合器粉、筷子、金屬研磨等、收塵、集塵用。
  2. The geological conditions are very complicated in hejiazhai tunnel which is located in guizhou shuibo railway, this tunnel is named " mashed tunnel " with the most difficult geological conditions such as the high dense gas and developed karst and gushing water assembled together, the geological hazards like the gushing water and sand, the collapse of tunnel, surface subsidence and slide, cracking of tunnel lining were often happened during construction period

    摘要貴州水柏鐵路何家寨隧道，工程地質條件極其復雜，集「高瓦斯、強巖溶、大涌水」為一體，施工期間曾發生多次涌水涌砂、洞內坍方、地表塌陷與滑坡、支護襯砌開裂變形等地質災害，堪稱水柏鐵路施工難度最大的「爛洞子」 。
  3. The change regularities of lining pressure and the failure process of surrounding rocks in permeation which a special sand is used as model materials are successfully simulated. the basic theory is established for the study of same type and the scientific basis for the tunnel prop design in saturation rock is provided

    採用特定的河砂作為模型材料成功地模擬了破碎圍巖隧道在遇水情況下襯砌的受力變化規律及巖體的破壞過程，為開展同類型研究奠定了基礎理論，為飽水巖體隧道開挖支護設計提供了依據。
  4. In the canal with sand moving balance and stable bed, may keep the current status ; for the sediment canal which seriously reduced discharge, may properly clean sediment ; for the seriously scoured canal, such as curved canal, should lining the canal

    對于輸沙達到平衡、河床比較穩定又達到輸水能力的渠段，可保持現狀；對淤積比較嚴重又影響輸水能力的局部渠道，可進行適當疏浚清淤；對淘刷比較嚴重的彎道凹岸進行工程護砌。
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