sandholm 中文意思是什麼
sandholm
解釋
桑德霍爾姆-
The azeotropic distillation of the system acetic acid - water - azeotropic agent ( isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate ) is simulated. due to the non - ideal behavior, nrtl - hoc and uniquac - hoc model is used to depict vapor - liquid phase equilibrium behavior of this system. concerning the liquid in the decanter, the stability is checked by tangent plane stability analysis, and the initialization of phase splitting calculation is produced. a good estimate of the phase fration is gotten by successive substitution with newton ' s method, and every component of two phase is gotten by mass equilibrium equation. finally, the solution of this equation is produced with successive substitution calcultion. the naphtali - sandholm method is used to simulation of azeotropic distillation. by virtue of this combined calculation method, the simulation is begun with operational data as basical data. the results of simulation accord with the operating data, which proved that the combined calculation method is credible
該體系具有高度非理想性，氣液相平衡模型採用nrtl - hoc和uniquac - hoc模型，採用切平面判據法對進入分層器中的液相進行液相穩定性測試，提供液液相分離計算的初值，再結合牛頓拉夫森迭代法運算求得相分割系數，根據物料衡算求出各相組成，循環迭代可求得分層各組分數據，共沸精餾模擬計算採用那夫塔列-山德荷姆全變量迭代演算法。 -
Many researchers presented corresponding models for multi - agent negotiation framework. rosenschein introduced a negotiation model using the idea of game theory, sycara constructed a model based on the labour and capital negotiation, kraus created a common negotiation framework considering sociality and cooperation in negotiation, sandholm gave a commitment based negotiation mechanism. another model given by jennings took the changing of the mental state and joint - commitment into account
許多學者提出了一些理論和方法，包括rosenschein等人的基於對策論的理性協商理論， r . smith等人提出的合同網理論， sycara的以勞資談判為背景的協商理論， kraus的最佳平衡協商理論， sandholm的多agent核結盟理論以及jenning等人基於協商中思維狀態變遷的聯合承諾理論等等。
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