scale (l) 中文意思是什麼

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Taizhou is the nation - wide largest scale base for production of brassica oleracea l. var. italica piench. the growing acreage in taizhou is up to 6, 600 hektare and the total production occupied one - third yield in china

臺州是全國規模最大的冬春季西蘭花生產基地，種植面積達6600多公頃，整個產量佔全國的三分之一。

The large - scale organization of metabolic networks. nature, 2000, 407 : 651 - 654. 11 barabasi a l, albert r. emergence of scaling in random networks

粗略估算，如果應用以上演算法處理規模為o 105的網路，挖掘共體結構大約需要幾年的時間，而萬維網的規模已經膨脹到o 108 。

3. reliability : l ) split - half reability computers the split - half correlation coefficient of the scale with the date of the 142 effective cases. 2 ) test - retest reliability : selects 30 cases to calculate person correlation coefficient after a month later

3 、信度檢驗： （ 1 ）分半信度：利用正式施測的有效樣本142例，計算量表的按因素分半的相關系數。

Schultz, d. m., d. keyser, and l. f. bosart, 1998 : the effect of large - scale flow on low - level frontal structure and evolution in midlatitude cyclones. mon. wea. rev., 126, 1767 - 1791

通過觀測和模擬研究發現，大尺度氣流對中緯度低層鋒面的結構和演變有重要影響。該文採用觀測和理想化模擬相結合的方式，探討了大尺度氣流的這一作用。

The main purpose of arid - l is to exchange information and experiences on small - scale irrigation technology and development in west and central africa

描述:非洲中西乾旱地區小規模灌溉網的主要使命是交換非洲中西部小規模灌溉技術和發展的信息和經驗，所提供的數據和信息可供其它業內人士參考使用。

Though the compilation of ci xi took ci lu as the original version, supplied a deficiency and gleaning for ci l, qin yan had more innovation at the system, it lay out the ci poems in order of era, the ci tones and bodies it accepted surpassed the former in scale, it indeed exceeded and ci lu ad shi yu yu pu, which was a great collection of illustrative plates for ci classical poetry

摘要《詞系》的編寫雖以《詞律》為藍本，並為《詞律》拾遺補缺、糾謬駁訛，但秦?于體例多有新創， 「專以時代為序」 ，所收詞調、詞體規模遠勝前人，甚至超過了《詞律》與《欽定詞譜》 ，是一部空前的大型詞譜。

The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。

Two l : 2 - scale steel frame specimens are tested on their behavior under cycle loading and some cavity sandwich panel infill specimens are tested

完成了兩榀1 ： 2鋼框架模型試驗和空腔結構砌體的材性試驗。

This theory is based on a model for how the structure on one length scale l is related to that on another scale m, with the implicit assumption that the structure is invariant under the renormalization group scale transformation t ( x )

該方法假定在標度變換下系統的結構不變，討論在長度標度l與l下系統結構的關系。

Pilot - scale experimental results showed that, comparing to conventional gravity filtration, the up - flow filtration has greater capacity in containing removed suspended solid and producing filtrate under the test conditions. coarse media with particle diameter ranging 0. 63 - 2. 00mm were used in order to apply relatively higher backwash rate of 21 l / ( m2. s ) for achieving better media clean - up after a filtration run. under the test conditions, the media thickness ranging 82 - 85 iron, water temperature ranging 6 - 27, and influx turbidity of 30 ntu, it achieved the results of the average filtration rate ranging 16 - 18 m / h, the average effluent turbidity of 1 ntu, and action cycle ranging 14 - 24h

中試研究結果表明，粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾比傳統的重力流過濾具有更大的含污能力和產水量，為適用較高的反沖洗強度（ 21l （ m ~ 2 ? s ） ）以便濾料清洗更干凈，採用粒徑范圍為0 . 63 2 . 00mm的粗石英砂濾料，濾層厚82 85cm ，水溫6 27 ，進水濁度為30ntu左右等情況下，能獲得平均濾速為16 18m h 、平均濾后水濁度為1ntu左右、周期達14 24小時的好效果。

In 2001, the ratio of domestic tourist number to foreign tourist number is 70 " ? l. as to the present situation of all sub - industries of tourism in jingdezhen, the travel agency ' s number is few, only seven, its scale small, its economy benefit poor

2001年，景德鎮市的國內旅遊人數與涉外旅遊人數之比為70 ： 1 。從各子產業的發展情況來看，景德鎮市旅行社數量少（僅7個） ，規模小，經濟效益差。

( 5 ) the organization dissemination : the dissemination inside the units and between the units and the outside will behelpful in propagating the colleges and getting a good reputation. = " tbe dissemination op ' 5w " theorics and the innovation of thehigh - vocational cducation. ( l ) the developments of the propagators. teachers working as leaders : the college should pay much attention to theteacher - training work society working as director : education should be developed asthe society requires. emter [ roses working as guides : the families will cooperate with the collegesensuring the students to be qualified persons. ( 2 ) there being substanial contents : the curricula being set up as the goal requires and the practice classes being inlarge scale. ( 3 ) the innovation of the disseminating mediums. the combination of the traditional methods with the modem mediums will reacha brand new achievement in science and art. ( 3 ) the shaping of the receivers. analying the characteristics of the students : active, social and developing. motivating them to study : selecting the best ways of studying and keeping theircreativity. ( 5 ) how to evaluate the effects of the high - vocational education, the analyticalevaluation, element l - appraisal, and the final evaluation. r " perspectives on perfecting the higb - vocational education. 1. modemization of the medium : improving as time goes. 2. modernization of the receivers : enhancing the quality of the whole nation

（ 4 ）受眾的塑造分析學生特徵：主體性，社會性，發展性。引導學習動機：選擇好的學習方法，培養創業精神，創業能力。門）如何評價高職教育的傳播效果：分析評價，形成性評價，終結性評價四、完善高職教育傳播的前景（ 1 ）媒體現代化? ?與時俱進u ）受眾現代化一提高全民族素質門）教學方法互動化一交互教學，合作性教學，個案教學，問題性教學n ）內容實用化一必須夠用為原則，加強「三創」教育。

Under the permitted conditions, the all - scale plant was made to pre - ozonation. the results showed : ( l ) the optimal advanced purification drinking water process should be " regular treatment + ozonation + biological activated carbon ". though pre - ozonation had no effects on ammonia nitrogen in the water of micro - pollution water source, instead the turbidity of pre - oxidation finished water was raised, it had effects on killing bacteria and removing algae, and controlling the growth of micro - organism

得出如下結論： （ 1 ）最優化的深度處理飲用水的工藝應該是「常規處理+臭氧化+生物活性炭」 ，如果投加預臭氧，對微污染水源水中的氨氮沒有效果，反而引起預氧化出水的濁度升高，但是對滅菌除藻，控制微生物的生長有一定的作用。

4. validity : l ) content validity : analyses and studies the content validity of the scale using internal consistency factors

4 、效度檢驗： （ 1 ）內容效度：採用定性的專家比較判斷法，分析判斷是否具有較高的內容效度。

Based on l - k functional approach, we propose the sufficient conditions and resilient controllers design approaches for 2 - d systems. secondly, the problem of robust decentralized control for a class of interval large - scale systems is considered

基於lyapunov - krasovskii泛函的方法，給出了2 - d系統彈性保成本控制器存在的充分條件以及控制器的設計方法，並通過數值算例說明了該方法的優越性。