scale forward 中文意思是什麼
scale forward
解釋
燕式平衡-
This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities
論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。 -
This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field
本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。 -
After studying the reasons of the urban space evolution and the growing mechanism, this article has set up the feedback mechanism between the urban scale and the urban traffic, and put forward the conceptional models of the urban space extension
在研究了城市空間結構演化動因和生長機制之後，建立了城市規模與城市交通之間的反饋機制，提出了城市交通對城市空間擴展的概念模型。 -
According to the low speed of constringency and high complexity of training methods in large scale training, particle swarm algorithm is brought forward to solve the problem
針對在大規模訓練中演算法收斂速度慢、復雜程度高等問題，提出用粒子群演算法求解其中的二次規劃問題的思想。 -
For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。 -
Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產? -
A. toftler who is the american famous futurologist firstly brought forward the mass customization concept in the future shock in 1970, which he said that mass production would be substituted by new production mode called " none - large scale "
Toffler ） ，他在1970年出版的著作《未來的沖擊》一書中就提到大規模定製生產將是未來生產的新趨勢。他把這種生產方式稱為「非大量化」 ，該觀點引起了許多企業經營管理者和學者的關注。 -
This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。 -
In the fifth, according to the difficulties that chinese small and medium - scale enterprises confront, it puts forward a series of policy suggestions, which could be instrumentally meaningful to develop small and medium - scale enterprises in china
第五章，針對我國中小企業目前面臨的困難提出一系列的對策建議，希望能夠對我國發展中小企業有一定的指導意義。 -
Abstract : a new concept of turning line of reduction parameters and its determination method is put forward in this paper for analyzing the isopleth diagram showing the relationship between reduction degree and reduction parameters in reduction of compressed scale lump containing carbon, and the method of optimal selection for reduction parameters is obtained
文摘:應用文章提出的還原參數界線概念及其確定方法對鐵鱗配焦壓塊還原過程中反映還原參數與還原指標關系的等高線圖進行分析，得出還原參數優化選擇的具體方法。 -
Depend on running scale of land running forms of farm machines and level of rural economic, ect, we researched the type selection and brought forward three blue print for farm machines equipping. that emphasizes the adaptability of the project and makes it possible to extend in the cash crops leading zone in harbin city
並依據土地經營規模、農機經營形式和農村經濟發展水平等條件，分別對政治村現有、可行和未來三種農業機械作業情況進行了選型研究，提出了三個農機配備方案，增強了該方案的適應性，為在哈爾濱市雜糧產區的推廣提供了可能。 -
Country road is an important part of mad net in hangzhou, which is regnant in country transportation and the basic establishment to the development of agriculture and country economic, country network layout to adapt to development hangzhou economic is put forward based on the study of hangzhou country road, the paper also forecast the scale of country mad, the aim and reasonable advice are brought forward
摘要農村公路是杭州市公路網的重要組成部分，在農村交通運輸網路中居於主導性的地位，是農業和農村經濟賴以發展的重要基礎設施，本文在評價杭州市農村公路發展現狀的基礎上，提出了適應杭州市經濟發展的農村公路系統布局規劃，預測了農村會路發展規模及目標，給出了合理的建設實施建議。 -
So how to utilize the foreign - capital actively, reasonably, effectively and efficiently has been a realistic subject. under this situation, the paper analyses the latest change and tendency of inner and exterior environment of foreign - capital utilizing of china, and put forward the new strategies facing 21st century. the paper adopts following research method as system method, comparison method, qualitative and quantitative method and theory - policy combined method and mainly involve the suitable scale strategy, cross - border merger and acquisition strategy, industry leading strategy and continent strategy
本論文正是以我國加入wto為大背景，站在戰略的立足點上，以綜合運用系統分析法，比較分析法、定量、定性法、理論和政策結合法，和大量查閱文獻為基礎，對我國利用外資內、外環境的最新變化和趨勢以及利用外資規模進行了分析，並針對幾個關鍵的環節，對我國利用外資戰略問題進行思考和探討。 -
China unicom in our country is the first and also only the telecommunication operator that provide the cdma network service uniquely, aim at the customer to put forward the higher request with comprehensive business ability continuously under circumstance towards the scale, capacity, the service grade that move the network currently, how constuct the more reasonable network of cdma and how the technique advantage of the exploitation cdma network provides more datas to increase in value the service, to draw on more customers to join the cdma network the camp become a company of china unicom develops from now on of core problem
中國聯通公司作為我國第一個也是目前唯一的提供cdma網路服務的電信營運商，針對目前用戶對移動網路的規模、容量、服務等級和綜合業務能力不斷提出較高要求的情況下，如何建設更為合理的cdma網路以及如何利用cdma網路的技術優勢提供更多的數據增值服務，以吸引更多的用戶加入cdma網路陣營成為聯通公司今後發展的核心問題。 -
The geometric nonlinear analysis of three types of large - span annular cable truss structures is put forward by using commercial fem program. their static properties in deferent load case are concluded, and some suggestions for actual projects are also presented. base on the prime realization of its static property, parameter analysis of its static property is done consisting of deferent number of truss, deferent height of truss, deferent scale of height of masts, deferent boundary condition and deferent magnitude of pre - stress in deferent load case
本文利用通用有限元軟體ansys對大跨度環形空腹索桁結構體系中三種典型的結構（即內外圈都為圓形、外圈圓形內圈橢圓形、內外圈都為橢圓形的三種外形的結構）進行了幾何非線性分析，總結出各自在不同荷載工況下的靜力性能，並提出一些有實際工程意義的建議。 -
On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout
在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上，提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向： （ 1 ）注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究，將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善，研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響，泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用； （ 2 ）加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究，加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究； （ 3 ）充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術，為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源，以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。 -
The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes
大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。 -
Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all
論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。 -
Second, on the basis of the above study, the coupled relationship among parameters of every part of refrigeration system and air convection cool system of small - scale cold storage is deeply analyzed and some appropriate numerical techniques are put forward for dynamic simulation. a dynamic simulation model of the small - scale cold storage refrigeration installation is established and calculated
其次，在上述研究的基礎上，分析小型冷庫製冷系統和強迫對流空氣冷卻系統各部件參數的耦合關系，並採用適合動態模擬的計算方法，對小型冷庫模擬模型進行計算，計算結果和實驗結果吻合較好。 -
The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity
林區人口承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面，本論文利用人口學的有關理論及承載力方面的理論與研究方法，界定林區人口承載力的內涵與外延，分析黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力的現狀，計算黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力水平，得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區人口數量超過了林區人口承載力，超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。
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