scale of price 中文意思是什麼

scale of price 解釋
價格等級
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. It is proved by the following representations : the small proportion of bancassurance premium to total premium and revenues of the bank, the big gap of operation scale and developing speed, the similar products between different insurers, the single sale means, the aboil competition in price, the low operation level, the weak speciality of the bank salesmen and lack of after - service

    而從銀行與保險公司自身來說，由於面臨的競爭壓力不斷加大和自身利益的原因，銀行與保險公司也希望通過銀行保險增加收入和利潤。這些因素使我國的銀行保險在短短幾年內迅猛發展，如今已經與個險、團險一起成為保險公司三大業務支柱。
  2. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  3. Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration

    隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大，大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要，如果處理不好，甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰，給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外，隨著我國「廠網分開，競價上網」的逐步實施，如何控制發電廠的生產成本，也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。
  4. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand

    指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。
  7. Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality

    注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。
  8. The result of the model shows that ( 1 ) asymmetric information will lead to a higher market price and a lesser network expanding scale and ( 2 ) the basic conclusion will not change except that distortion may become bigger or smaller when collusions are introduced

    模型結果表明：非對稱信息會導致市場價格上升和網路擴張規模縮小；在考慮合謀后，基本結論並不發生變化，但扭曲幅度可能變大也可能變小。
  9. This article mentioned from relationship between the price and the value, promulgates the excess profit origin of the intangible capital, and concludes that by the driving of the excess profit, the capitalist keeps on trying inevitably to expand the sphere and the scale of production of the intangible capital, in other words, the intangible capital has the more intense trend of expansion

    本文從價格與價值的關系談起，揭示了無形資本超額利潤的來源，並得出結論，在超額利潤的驅動下，資本家必然力圖擴大無形資本的生產范圍和規模，也就是說無形資本具有更為強烈的擴張趨向。
  10. The general price - level depends partly on the rate of remuneration of the factors of production which enter into marginal cost and partly on the scale of output as a whole, i. e. ( taking equipment and technique as given ) on the volume of employment

    一般價格水平部分地取決于進入邊際成本的生產要素的報酬率，部分地取決于總體產量的規模，即（在設備和技術為既定的條件下）取決于就業量。
  11. Plenty of foreign exchange reserves show national ability of adjusting foreign market and holding exchange price. however, if the scale of foreign exchange reserve is too big, it often restricts economic development

    足夠的外匯儲備表明一國干預外匯市場和維持匯價的能力，它對穩定匯率具有一定的作用；然而，如果一國外匯儲備規模過大，往往會抑制經濟增長，阻礙經濟發展。
  12. The scale of fees for criminal legal aid cases should be revised in the light of price changes since the last review

    刑事案件法律援助的費用表應根據自上一次檢討的價格變動作出修改。
  13. The first stock index futures contract appeared in kcbt on feb. 24th, 1982. and its transaction volume has been increasing considerably on a global scale. because the stock index futures has the functions of price detection, risk aversion and asset allocation, it has become more and more important in the international financial market and is entitled the most exciting creation

    自從1982年2月24日，美國堪薩斯市期貨交易所（ kcbt ）推出第一張股票指數期貨合約? ?價值線綜合指數期貨合約以來，股票指數期貨在全球范圍內的交易量迅猛增長，很快發展成為全球金融衍生品市場中最具活力的交易品種。
  14. Furthermore, based on the approximately estimation of price elasticity of demand and operation cost by the methods of econometrics, it makes a reasonable scale ticket price scheme and pricing estimation system for chongqing light rail, which also giving a new pricing method for the similar projects in china

    同時運用計量經濟學的方法對輕軌價格需求彈性系數和運營成本作了近似估計。在此基礎上，為重慶輕軌制定出一套可行合理的分段計程制票價方案和票價綜合評價體系，從而為國內同類項目的定價提出了一種新的思路和方法。
  15. With strong technology support and guarantee on quality, we expand our production scale rapidly and hold a dominant position in the fierce competition in terms of price and quality

    在品質上有了極大的技術支持與保障，並迅速形成工業化大規模生產，從而在激烈的市場競爭中能以優越的價格性能比占據優勢。
  16. Furthermore, the non - agriculture sector such as sweetpotato processing would absorb many rural surplus labours or realize their full employment. ( 2 ) the agricultural industrialization calls for the reform over the present system of farmland and the application and dissemination of participatory development. ( 4 ) factors such as geographical features, location, socio - economic status, the scale of farms, burden of taxation and fees, the price of agricultural products are the external factors which affect the management behaviors of farmer households ; while the number of laborers, coeffici

    建議政府因地制宜、因勢利導，鼓勵農戶從事兼業經營，大力發展具有地方特色和優勢的非農產業，尤其是勞動密集型的農產品加工業，以就地吸收農村剩餘勞動力，同時增加農民收入；盡快健全縣、鄉級農業推廣組織機構，在工作方法上推行「參與式農村發展」方法體系；加強農村信貸體系建設；重視農村基礎教育和對農民的尊重。
  17. We have received your samples, with a price - list, also your scale of rebate and terms of settlement, all of which we find satisfactory

    貴公司的樣品已收到，現已轉給用戶。
  18. Several key problems in electricity markets, such as pricing of transmission and wheeiing transactions, generation bidding and available transfer capability calculation between interconnected systems, etc., are comprehensively and thoroughly studied and analyzed in this dissertation. the main contents and contributions are as follows : ( l ) ln a spot price based marketplace, the revenues and costs of transmission service are not easily balanced due to the economies of scale of transmission networks

    本文主要針對電力市場中的輸電和轉運服務定價、發電競價以及互聯區域間可用輸電能力計算等問題進行了較為全面和深入的理論研究和計算分析，主要內容及成果如下： （ 1 ）由於輸電系統的規模經濟，在基於實時電價的電力市場中，輸電系統的收入和支出難以平衡。
  19. In this paper, some conclusions are found, that is low demand elasticity of price and high supply elasticity of price, big annual fluctuation of supply, price changing with the four - year periodic fluctuation. the policy of agriculture also has the influence on maize seed market. in all, the policy encourages and supports the development of maize seed market, especially the high - tech enterprise and large - scale marketing corporation

    通過研究發現，玉米種子市場的需求彈性極小，供給彈性很高，供給量年際波動很大；玉米種子價格的波動基本呈現「高?低?低?高」的四年周期規律；國家農業政策是高度鼓勵和扶持玉米種業發展的，其中對高科技種業企業和大型種子營銷企業實行重點支持培育。
  20. The essay describes the present situation and existential problems of our capital market by retrospecting its developing career. further more, it brings forward the challenge that the monetary policy may meet with the development of our capital market, such as : its effect on the eventually and intervening object of the monetary policy and the efficency of the monetary policy. then the article discusses the effect mechanism of the monetary policy working on the capital market from the aspect of the scale of our capital market, fluxionation of asset price and credit capital entrancing to capital market, finally, the article also makes some useful measures and suggestions for the capital market and monetary policy : oiling the wheels of the capital market and monetary policy, improving the efficency and the conduction mechanism of the monetary policy, taking the asset price into the destination of the monetary policy, focusing on the bond investment demand for currency supply

    本文通過對我國資本市場發展歷程的回顧，描述了我國資本市場的發展現狀和存在的問題，並指出了資本市場的發展對我國現行貨幣政策在三個方面的挑戰：對貨幣政策最終目標的影響、中介目標的影響、貨幣政策效力的影響；針對上述挑戰，從資本市場的發展規模、資產價格的變動、信貸資金入市等方面分析了資本市場對貨幣政策的影響機理，並從資本市場和貨幣政策兩個方面提出了相應的對策和建議：疏導貨幣市場與資本市場的聯系、提高資本市場運做效率，完善貨幣政策傳導機制、把資產價格納入貨幣政策監測目標，關注證券投資對貨幣供應量的需求。
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