scale of reduction 中文意思是什麼
scale of reduction
解釋
縮小比例尺-
The author suggests that the three lithosphere - scale faults, lancangjiang fault, jinshanjiang - ailaoshan fault and axis fault in the middle of the basin, are the main geological structures that control the formation of basin, magmatism and metallogenic congregate district. the anticline structure with an axis of triassic strata and the related fault system within the basin, and gonglang arch - shaped folding structure in the south of the basin are the geological structure controlling the formation of ore fields. junctions of two or more faults with different orientation, interlayer cataclastic structural zone and oxidation - reduction ( redox ) boundary were the favorable position for the formation of ore bodies
認為瀾滄江斷裂、金沙江-哀牢山斷裂及盆地中軸斷裂這三條巖石圈斷裂是主要的控盆-控巖（巖漿巖）構造及礦集區尺度的控礦構造；盆地中以三疊系為軸的背斜構造及相關的斷裂系統、盆地西南緣公郎弧形構造等是礦田尺度的控礦構造；多組斷裂的交叉、層間破碎帶及地層柱中的氧化還原界面是形成礦體的有利部位。 -
The plan of speckle noise reduction we proposed is use the garrote shrinkage function assisted by edge information of scale 2. we compare the speckle reduction results by conventional soft - valve, hard - valve and lee filter methods, and get very good conclusion
我們提出的相干斑抑制方法是利用小波變換檢測圖像尺度為2的邊緣信息，再利用檢測出的邊緣信息利用garrote削減函數進行小波域的相干斑噪聲濾除。 -
Abstract : a new concept of turning line of reduction parameters and its determination method is put forward in this paper for analyzing the isopleth diagram showing the relationship between reduction degree and reduction parameters in reduction of compressed scale lump containing carbon, and the method of optimal selection for reduction parameters is obtained
文摘:應用文章提出的還原參數界線概念及其確定方法對鐵鱗配焦壓塊還原過程中反映還原參數與還原指標關系的等高線圖進行分析，得出還原參數優化選擇的具體方法。 -
Abstract : by analyzing theae factors which influence the reduction process and ferrous powder ' s quality, reduction temperature, reduction time, scale thickness and additive quantity are chosen to discuss their effect on the chemical composition and the crashed property of sponge iron
文摘:分析了馬鋼軋鋼鐵鱗的原料狀況，選取還原溫度、還原時間、料層厚度和添加劑等工藝因數來研究它們對海綿鐵化學成分和破碎性能的影響規律，為海綿鐵的工業生產提出合理的工藝制度。 -
Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。 -
The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity
林區人口承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面，本論文利用人口學的有關理論及承載力方面的理論與研究方法，界定林區人口承載力的內涵與外延，分析黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力的現狀，計算黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力水平，得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區人口數量超過了林區人口承載力，超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。 -
The implementation of the large - scale development strategy for the western region is also helpful for poverty alleviation and will have a far - reaching influence on the reduction of the impoverishment rate
西部大開發戰略的實施有利於扶貧。中國正在實施的西部大開發戰略，對進一步降低貧困發生率將產生深遠的影響。 -
Abstract : the technologic factors which influence the composition of iron powder are investigated, such as secondary reduction temperature, time, scale thickness. the available technologic systems that are employed to produce high quality iron powder are brought forward
文摘:研究了二次精還原溫度、時間、生粉料層厚度等工藝因素對鐵粉化學成分的影響，提出了工業生產高品位鐵粉的合理工藝制度。 -
Reduction crack in the pumping transfer concrete during the megathermal climateit is a diffcult problem. the unit undertaking project of no : 4 pump station for diverting water from the south to the north make a beneficial explore form the design of mix proportionging, control and the concret placing temperature to control the crack extension those experience can be referenced by the unit in charge of large scale pumping station project
摘要高溫季節泵送混凝土裂縫控制的當前工程界一個難題，南水北調淮安四站工程建設中，建設單位科學安排、精心施工，從控制混凝土配合比、入倉溫度等多方面著手，對混凝土裂縫控制技術進行了有益的探索，並取得了預期的效果，為混凝土抗裂技術積累了經驗，對同類型泵站的施工具有重要的參考意義。 -
With economy development, the contradiction of expansion qf cities and reduction of rural land. existence and development of peasant, and modernization and peasant small production are apparent obvious, countryside land using rights have gradually changed : peasant are deprived of land using rights by the nation levying land and by the collective collecting land, and the voluntary circulation among peasants because of manpower shifting make land collected with small scale etc. the circulation of land using rights is the necessary tendency, but how to ifiake the circulation in the order, protect peasants interests and national profits mostly are always concerning the subject about which many scholars and country worker are concerned
而農民唯一的生活保障「土地」 ，在經濟發展中成了「唐僧肉」 ，農民土地使用權肆意剝奪、無序流轉非常嚴重。的確，隨著經濟發展，城市擴張與農村土地減少的矛盾、農民生存與發展的矛盾、農業現代化與農戶小生產的矛盾突顯，農村土地使用權不斷的發生變化：國家通過征地使農民永遠失去土地使用權，集體返租倒包集中土地使農民失去土地使用權，農戶之間由於勞動力轉移自願流轉使土地小規模集中，等等，土地使用權流轉是我國經濟發展的必然趨向。 -
Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )
隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。 -
Film 16 mm ; optical reduction printing ; fundamental dimensions ; factors of influence, scale of reduction
16mm電影膠片.光學縮小復制基本尺寸影響因素縮 -
The integrated system of smelting reduction ironmaking - gasolinesynthesis - electric - ity generation, in which the coal gas produced inthe ironmaking module is first cleaned and then used as the fuel for theelectricity generation module or raw material of the gasoline synthesismodule, can resolve the problem of utilization of tail gas in thesmelting reduction ironmaking and the large investment of gasificationin the integrated gasification combined cycle and gasoline synthesis. taking efficiency, scale and product structure into consideration, the processes of the two - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, the two - stage smeltingreduction ironmaking - steam cycle electricity generation with coal gas, the one - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, and the one - stagesmelting reduction ironmaking - gasoline synthesis with coal gas - steamcycle electricity generation with tail gas are techno - economicallyfeasible and have the promise of being industrialized
將熔態還原煉鐵產生的煤氣在凈化后發電或經改質后合成汽油的集成系統可以解決熔態還原煉鐵的尾氣利用問題及聯合循環發電和煤基汽油合成造氣投資成本高的問題.從效率、規模和產品結構各方面考慮，過程模擬結果顯示:二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣蒸汽發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣合成汽油-尾氣蒸汽發電流程，有實現產業化的可能 -
Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period
其次，在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題，以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口，提出與固定劃分策略（ fpp ）相似的客戶分組思想，通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集，實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型，然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目，進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模，並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題，從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。 -
The reduction in gross margin was offset in part by the group s expanding economies of scale, strong sourcing capabilities and cost control measures
而集團持續擴大規模經濟效益，加上強大的采購能力和各項成本控制措施，則有助抵銷部份毛利率降幅。 -
According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces
在此基礎上，模擬了5種風口布置方案和送風量的改變對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響，獲得了些可供參考的結論:在風量和送風速度不變的條件下，風口個數在（ 14 ~ 22 ）小范圍變化時，工作區平均風速基本不變，大幅度增加風口個數（ 36 ~ 44 ）就會導致工作區平均風速的降低，風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻系數影響不大，當風口數> 36時，溫度不均勻系數隨著風口數的增多而變小，速度不均勻系數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不變的情況下，送風量變化時，工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低，平均溫度的降低量逐漸趨于減少，能量利用系數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大，后隨送風量增加而減少。 -
High labor efficiency leads to the reduction of production cost and the increase of output, enlarges the scale of market, heightens the transaction frequency of products and labor force, which gives rise to the increase of transaction cost as well
勞動效率提高導致生產成本下降，產量增加，擴大了市場規模，產品和勞動力的交易頻率不斷提高，進而交易成本也會增加。 -
The third one focuses on some hot spots in the proactive fiscal policy and a result is given that currently the implementation of proactive fiscal policy has n ' t any sign of crowding out effects. there is no room for large - scale tax reduction an d the state is free from debt risks
第三章對積極財政政策的相關問題進行深入透析，集中於一些熱點問題，說明目前實施的積極財政政策沒有產生擠出效應，尚無大規模減稅空間，以及不會引發債務風險。 -
The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。 -
In order to diagnose complex system, because there exists too many characteristic parameters, the problems, such as over - large scale of neural network, unduly long train time, and redundant rules in expert system ' s rule base, will result in the reduction of whole system ' s practical performance. then the rough set theory that received focus attention in recent years is led into the internal - combustion engine fault diagnosis work. the application of this theory in the attributable optimization of fault diagnosis characteristic parameters is explored
考慮到在對復雜系統進行診斷時，由於特徵參數過多而造成神經網路規模過大、訓練時間過長以及專家系統規則庫存在規則冗餘等問題，最終導致整個系統實用性能的降低，為此將粗糙集理論引入了內燃機故障診斷工作，對其在故障診斷特徵參數屬性優化中的運用進行了探索。
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