scale-work 中文意思是什麼

East barbican < > after the battle in taozhu in 1559, qi jiguang built two barbicans at the west and east corner of the toewn wall, a poineer work in his millitary career. this practice prepared him for the large - scale construction of barbicans on the town wall in his late years

東敵臺< >明嘉靖三十八年（ 1559 ）桃渚之戰以後，戚繼光在桃渚城的東西兩角創建了兩座敵臺，這是戚繼光軍事實踐的一個創舉，為其晚年大規模建造長城敵臺開啟了先河。

This research work on bird striking has a long history and already got plentiful achievemellts in theories and experiments, howevef, still a long way no doubt waits to go for sophisticated research work on it more detailed to apply to airframe engineering quantitatively in combination wth the technical reformation of the birdstrike experimelltal system in our laboratory, this thesis deeply studies and analyses the numerica1 computation and simulation methods to birdstrike dynamic response problem based on finite - elemefit - method ( fem ) numerical emulation and modem large - scale scientfic computation software

本文結合我公司鳥撞實驗體系技術改造項目，應用有限元數值計算模擬技術及現代大型科學計算工具，對鳥體撞擊飛機風擋結構的動力學響應問題進行了系統學習與研究探討，初步掌握了科學計算方法，獲得了計算模擬的實踐經驗，為今後深入應用大型科學計算手段進行撞擊類科學問題的研究以及深入應用於工程實踐奠定了強有力的工作基礎。

Both theoretical proof and numerical experiments indicate that this algorithm is convergent and effective for solving large - scale semidefinite programming. in the following section, we work over the bisection problems

數值實驗與理論分析均表明該演算法適用於求解大規模問題，且具有良好的收斂性；其次，研究了電路二等分問題。

As one kind of key equipment in piping work of large - scale turbo - generator set in power plant, the machine is especially applicable to various welding bevels, flat end and angle of outer & inner diameter of ascending pipe, elbow pipe, bend, flange and etc., which greatly meets demands in pipe processing of construction site and manufacturers

本機床是電站大型汽輪發電機組的管道施工的關鍵設備，對直管、彎管、彎頭、法蘭等管體的各種型式焊接坡口，端平面，內外徑過緩斜度及直口，能滿足施工現場和製造廠家對各種管件的加工要求。

Paragraph of time, the physical - training teacher educating a branch to organize implement new class bid to middle and primary school reforming condition making an investigation, indicate on inquiry in the front, scale is small since a little school running a school, a little rural area elementary school, does not move space especially, be not enough to pay attention to waiting a minute or to physical training, do not have very good according to that new class switches over to demand to open enough physical education, since entering the higher school the system restraint, a little school defies student sports activities and good health, physical education birthplace having some of higher class with the method of work " resorting to fraudulence ", go ahead culture class within outside row physical education, at present major middle and primary school stadium field layout, equipment and material facilities are obsolete, short - supplied, foundation has no way to ensure that regular sports of school is flexible carrying out, is difficult to say material request adapting to new class more

前段時間，教育部門組織體育教師對中小學實施新課標改革情況進行調查，調查表明，一些學校由於辦學規模小，特別是一些農村小學，沒有運動場地，或者對體育鍛煉不夠重視等等，沒有很好地按照新課改要求開足體育課，由於升學制度的制約，一些學校無視學生體育活動和身體健康，有些高年級的體育課貫用「偷梁換柱」的做法，外排體育課，內上文化課，目前多數中小學體育場地布局、器材設施陳舊、緊缺，根本無法保證學校正常的體育活動的開展，更難以說適應新課材的要求。

The artist, lozano - hemmer, will present the work, incorporating local elements with projected images on the walls of hong kong museum of art and mtrs ventilation shaft. it is the first time for this significant large - scale award - winning interactive installation to be exhibited in asia pacific region since its inception in 2001

著名的國際藝術家拉菲爾露撒諾漢瑪（ rafael lozano - hemmer ）將於是次展覽中展示其作品，該作品除加入本地原素之外，並以投射方式展現于香港藝術館及地下鐵透風座的墻上。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Zhuzhou hydropower junction project is a large - scale project with great capital invested, and the project would impropriate the land and work on the neighborhood environment. especially when the project develops up to a certain degree, the influence would be profound. therefore, the construction and operation of zhuzhou hydropower junction project should be on the basement of sustainable development in order to meet the need of the development of economy, environment and social service

株洲航電樞紐工程是一個規模大、耗資多、影響面廣的大型工程，它以永久性佔用土地、影響環境為代價，特別是內河航道發展到一定程度后，這種影響將更為廣泛，因此，株洲航電樞紐工程的建設與運營應謀求其可持續發展，以滿足工程移民區域及移民安置影響地區目前及將來經濟、環境、社會發展的需求。

This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。

The major considerations in proposing this scheme include the purpose of the classification, mapping scale, source of data, technological approach in producing the landuse plan, size of the study area and compatibility with previous work and national landuse standards

提出這一方案時考慮了多種因素，包括分類目的、繪圖比例尺、資料來源、繪制土地利用圖的技術途徑、研究范圍規模、以及與以前工作成果和國家標準的相容性。

Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。

Therefore, it became a pressing work to enforce worm containment in large scale networks

如何有效地遏制蠕蟲在大規模網路中的傳播成為非常迫切的問題。

This 1969 album is one of the who ' s two full - scale rock operas, and the first musical work explicitly billed as a rock opera

這張1969年的專輯是「誰人樂隊」兩張完整版的搖滾歌劇專輯之一，並且是第一張明確標榜為搖滾歌劇的音樂作品。

Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力

This paper mainly studies the application of distributed control system ( dcs ) in rubber sulphuration, and design out a set of small - scale dcs that can collect the temperature in the steam pipeline in real time, calculate equivalent time of sulphuration with different temperatures and communicate with low - computer through rs - 485 network to control numbers of sulphuration machines to work

本文主要對集散控制系統（ dcs ）在橡膠硫化領域的應用進行了研究，設計出一套小型集散控制系統。該系統能實時採集硫化蒸汽管道內的溫度，計算出不同溫度下等效硫化時間，並通過rs - 485網路與下位機通信達到控制多臺硫化機工作的目的。

Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly

動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。

This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。

Pavement performance evaluation is the precondition and very important work for the pavement maintain, servicing, covering and adding surface. it is a broad scale research task among the international pavement scholars to evaluate pavement performance using new nondestructive test equipment and evaluation technology recent years

路面性能評價是路面養護、維修、罩面及加鋪的前提和基礎工作，引入新型無損檢測設備和評價技術，對路面性能進行評價是近年來國際道路界廣泛開展的一項工作。

We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。

2006 iran removes seals at its natanz uranium enrichment plant and confirms it has begun ‘ small - scale ’ work

2006年，伊朗重新啟動在納坦茲的鈾濃縮設備，並證實已經開始小規模縮濃鈾。