science forecasting 中文意思是什麼

Statistical applications in business, forecasting, biostatistics, actuarial science and quality control, and

統計在商業、預測、生物統計、保險和品質控制上的應用

Weather forecasting is an inexact science

天氣預報是一門模糊的科學

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The development of atmosphere science, especially the numerical meteorologic forecasting model, and the parallel computing are closed linked

大氣科學尤其數值模式的發展進步與并行計算息息相關，這一點已經成為氣象預報和并行計算兩個領域的共識。

This paper firstly introduces the primary contents of forecasting, summarizes common forecasting methods and means of both quality and quantity, discusses the theoretical and practical research evolvement of grey forecasting and evaluating, analyzes the pretreatment of fundamental data sequence according to the primary procedure of forecasting, specifies the contents of grey forecasting and evaluating theory, and then carries into execution the application research on the base of the science and technology index data of jiangsu province

本文介紹了預測理論的基本內容，並對常用的定性定量預測方法和理論進行了簡要介紹，重點討論了灰色預測評價理論和實踐的研究進展，進而按照預測工作的基本程序分析了基礎數據序列的預處理方法，介紹了灰色預測評價理論的基本內容，並結合江蘇省科技綜合實力體系的數據進行了應用研究。

On the base of so, this paper puts into effect the grey forecasting, grey relation forecasting and grey clustering evaluating according to the data of jiangsu province, gives the detailed forecasting values and evaluating analysis, and then presents the science and technology competition strategy of jiangsu province

在此基礎上，結合江蘇省的具體數據，進行了灰色預測、灰色關聯預測以及灰色聚類評價，給出了具體的預測值和評價分析，進而提出江蘇省的科技競爭對策。

Combining with advanced science and technology such as modem computer network technology, database management system and modem communication technology etc, the reservoir dispatching automatization system has developed from the indispensable application system such as water inspecting system, flood forecasting system, reservoir dispatching and water information querying system etc into an integrated functioning system used for the dispatching of water power stations. using the management information system, database management system, geographic infonnation system, optimization technology, statistics etc. this paper with the project background of the three gorges cascade dispatching of reservoirs, bring forward the plan of dispatching automation system of three gorges cascade reservoirs. this project have been adopted in the three gorges project

本文應用信息管理系統、數據庫管理系統，地理信息系統、最優化技術、統計學等方面的理論和知識，以滿足三峽工程梯級水庫調度的需要為前提，提出了三峽工程梯級水庫調度自動化系統的方案結構，該方案已被三峽工程的建設所采納，同時，在水情遙測系統的通信組網方式上，本文提出的inmarsat - c與pstn聯合組網的通信方式，在我國水電站的水情測報系統中，首次在葛洲壩項目中成功地應用，並且該方式也將應用於三峽水庫調度自動化系統。

This paper mainly deals with the multivariate bayesian inference theory used in the modern economical and management science. this includes the bayesian inference theory about three important kinds of linear models, including the single equation model, multiple equation model system and var ( p ) predictive model, and their application in economic forecasting and quality control, and also the design for the bayesian classification identification method among multiple populations

本文主要研究現代經濟管理中的多元貝葉斯推斷理論，包括單方程模型、多方程模型系統和向量自回歸var （ p ）模型的貝葉斯推斷理論及其在經濟預測與質量控制中的應用，以及多總體的貝葉斯分類識別方法的構造。

Chen, xueming. 1997. “ vmt forecasting and monitoring in southern california : improving existing methodologies and exploring prospects of using intelligent transportation system ( its ) technologies. ” presented at the western regional science association 36th annual meeting, february 23 - 27, hawaii

陳雪明， 「南加州運用智能交通系統技術預測汽車出行流量的技術分析」 ，發表在1997年第36屆西部區域科學協會年會上。

Estimating and forecasting the demand capability of science and technology based on artificial neural network method

基於人工神經網路的科技需求能力測度與預測問題研究

The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景

Valuing intellectual property ? an exercise based on forecasting the timing and amount of future cashflows ? is more art than science

為知識產權估值?一項建立在時機把握和未來現金流預測的工作，比科學本身更具藝術性。

" i now understand that weather forecasting is not an exact science. i think i can now make better use of the available weather information to suit my own situation, " remarked mr. tsang after attending a weather briefing by an observatory weather forecaster in a simulated forecasting office - a highlight of the open day

曾先生在聽過預報員的天氣簡報后表示：我現在明白到天氣預測原來不是一門絕對精確的科學，以後我會充分運用天文臺提供的天氣資訊，為自己的活動作最適當的安排。

Highlight of the open day - weather forecasters explaining the science behind weather forecasting

開放日最具吸引力的節目-預報員講解如何製作天氣預報

The development of the modern science and technology provides new methods and ideas to resolve these problems, such as fuzzy theory, forecasting technique, computer science, network technique, information technique, database technique, etc. this dissertation puts forward a fuzzy - similarity - comparison method complemented by man - hour method

模糊理論、預測技術、計算機技術、網路技術、信息技術、數據庫技術等現代科學的發展，為這一問題的解決提供了新的思路和方法。