scientific research cost 中文意思是什麼

scientific research cost 解釋
科研費用成本
  • scientific : adj 1 （自然）科學（上）的，學術（上）的，科學性的;從事科學工作的。2 應用科學的。3 精通學理的，有...
  • research : n. 1. 仔細搜索 （for, after）。2. 〈常 pl. 〉研究，調查，探測；追究。vt. ,vi. 追究；調查，研究 （sth. , into sth. ）。
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Lama exper in evaluation, planning, edsign, environmental appraise, engineering cost, inspection and relative scientific research subject advisory of haror, wharf, breakwater, and slipway project in prot and waterway engineering

    擅長對水運工程中的港口、碼頭、防波堤、船臺、滑道等工程項目的評估、規劃、設計、環境評價、工程造價、監理及有關科研課題的咨詢。
  2. This research is the scientific research project done by civil aviation college of nuaa cooperating with pratt & whitney ( china ). the project is of great significance for airlines, aero - engine manufacturers and repair shops to evaluate and control the engine maintenance cost ( emc )

    本項研究是南京航空航天大學民航學院與普惠中國公司合作的一項科研課題，該科研項目對于幫助航空公司、航空發動機研製廠商和修理廠商評估和控制發動機維修成本具有重要意義。
  3. And while the cost for a large research vessel can mount up at 15, 000 per day, a single, reusable glider costs about 25, 000. five years ago very few scientific labs had even one of the gliders

    目前，這種可以反復使用的水下考察工具的售價為2 . 5萬美元，但租用一條考察船的最高花費一天就達1 . 5萬美元。
  4. The companies themselves saw the cost of basic scientific research as a small price to pay for such power

    在這些公司眼中，基礎科學研究的微小投入卻換來的是市場上的霸主地位。
  5. Discussion about effective approaches to reduce the cost of scientific research

    工程項目成本控制流程的改進與模型構建
  6. Because pc is widely used in scientific research and industrial field, developing a low - cost and high performance data acquisition system based on pc to satisfy the demand of digital information processing technology is necessary

    Pc機在我國科研和生產中應用十分廣泛，因此要求開發基於pc機系統的高性能廉價的數據採集系統，以滿足數字信息處理技術的需要。
  7. Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )

    由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。
  8. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  9. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  10. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance : the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low - cost machine, usually of desktop size ( though “ laptops ” are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and “ palmtops ” can fit into a pocket ) ; the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work ; the minicomputer, generally too expensive for personal use, with capabilities suited to a business, school, or laboratory ; and the mainframe computer, a large, expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments, or the like ( the largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers )

    然而，根據成本與性能，它們可分為幾類：個人計算機或微型計算機，一種成本相當低的機器，通常只有桌面大小（盡管「膝上型計算機」小到能夠放入公文包，而「掌上型計算機」能夠放入口袋） ；工作站，一種具有增強的圖形與通信能力、從而使其對于辦公室工作特別有用的微型計算機；小型計算機，一般就個人使用而言太昂貴，其性能適合於工商企業、學校或實驗室；以及大型機，一種大型的昂貴機器，具有滿足大規模工商企業、政府部門、科研機構或者諸如此類機構需要的能力（其中體積最大、速度最快的稱為巨型計算機） 。
  11. But how to utilize the scientific measure validly to cut down the cost of purchase and inventory become the focus that enterprisers and scholars research together

    但是如何運用有效、科學的手段降低采購與庫存成本，成為企業界和理論界共同研究的焦點。
  12. In this thesis, study on engineering project administration method reform, applying scientific administration and engineering specialty theory knowledge under the guidance of modern project administration theory and strategy, a useful investigation and research on engineering project administration method reform is set off. the analysis and research is mainly focused on organizational structure guarantee as well as administrative method reform and technical measure improving for three great goal ( quality, cost and progress ) control in engineering project administration. the organizational structure selection scheme which aims to geo - engineering project administration as well as systematic and whole progress administration theory method and technical way of engineering project quality, cost, progress is presented

    《工程項目管理方法改革研究》一文在現代項目管理理論和方法的指導下，運用科學管理與工程專業理論知識，對工程項目管理方法改革展開了有益的探索和研究，著重分析研究工程項目管理在組織機構保障方面及三大目標控制（質量、成本和進度）方面的管理方法改革和技術措施改進，提出了適宜於地學工程項目管理的組織結構選擇方案和工程項目質量、成本和進度的系統化全過程管理理論方法和技術途徑。
  13. In order to answer the arrival of the biological scientific and technological industry in the 21st century, the advanced country and big international pharmaceutical factory invest and research and develop the funds and manpower hugly, devoted to this century the star grows the development of the skill industry ; and the government also fosters extremely potential growing the skill industry and becoming the next wave of key industries in a more cost - effective manner, relevant units, such as producing, officer, learning, grinding, etc. also cooperate with this trend actively at home, set about promoting and growing the development of the skill industry

    為因應二十一世紀生物科技產業之來臨，先進國家及跨國性大藥廠均投入龐大研發經費和人力，致力於本世紀明星生技產業的開發工作；而政府亦大力扶植極具潛力的生技產業成為下一波重點產業，國內產、官、學、研等相關單位亦積極配合此發展潮流，著手推動生技產業的發展。
  14. At present stage, it is limited by the objective conditions to introduce consulting company to provide turnkey services for engineering management. improving investment benefits and seeking a rational balance among the construction period, quality and cost of project are the primary problems which the capital construction management department is facing with in scientific research institute

    現階段通過工程項目管理公司實行管理承包服務還受到一定的客觀條件的限制，如何發揮投資的效益，在工期、質量、成本上達到一個合理的平衡點，成為現階段科研院所基建管理部門面對的主要問題。
  15. It was showed that scientific - technical progress improve the labor productivity, at the same time, not result in disadvantage for obtain employment by much research. on the one hand, it is the offspring both economic development and industrialization course, also a social progress sign ; on the other hand, it was the logos select after compare expected return and transfer cost by people

    農業剩餘勞動力向城市轉移，到城市就業乃至落戶，這一方面是市場經濟發展和工業化化進程的產物，也是科技進步的客觀要求；另一方面是人們在比較預期收益和轉移成本之後做出的理性選擇，也是人的全面發展和社會進步的必然趨勢。
  16. The perpetually declining cost and increasing availability of hardware required and a steady flow of new applications in commercial, medical field and in scientific research indicate continued growth for the digital image - processing system field and play an important role in the future

    =不斷降價和普及的硬體設備以及在商業、醫學、科研等領域穩定涌現出的新的應用，使得圖象處理領域一直保持持續發展的勢頭並將在未來發揮更為重要的作用。
  17. At present, because scientific research and fabrication techniques of double - layered opc drum are considerable mature, more and more attention has been paid to single - layered opc drum for its simple structure and low cost

    目前雙層opc鼓的研究技術和制備工藝已經成熟，各大公司為利益所驅去，紛紛把研究的重點轉移到了低成本的單層opc鼓上。
  18. Since our mill fully lays stress on the produce quality always, devotes self to standardization and modernized administration, and takes the powerful scientific research development as the backup force, with " the strain is fresh and quality gao lets drop at the cost and it is the most splendid to serve and the intersection stage surely " served in the interest of client with all one s heart, thereby wined the well credit of international market

    一直以來本廠十分注重產品的質量，致力於規范化現代化的管理，並以強大的科研開發為後盾，以「品種新質量高成本低服務優交期準」竭誠為客戶服務，從而贏得了國際市場的良好信譽。
  19. Rock - fill dam is the one chief type of soil - rock dam, there are much virtue of safety function, adaptability used the local material, be benefit to mechanical building, be short in building time and low in cost, being simple in the building during closure and diversion, etc. it suit the condition of our nation and the environment where the water conservancy works and hydroelectric power plant located, we accumulate the ample practical experience and a series of achievement in scientific research and become a model of having ample competition in the construction and development of piled rock clam

    堆石壩是土石壩的主要壩型之一，它具有適應性強，就地取材，便於機械化施工，工期短，造價較低等優點，在水利樞紐設計中被廣泛應用，而且已經積累了豐富的實踐經驗和成套的科研試驗成果，在水利樞紐的壩型選擇中具有很強的競爭力。就堆石壩而言，根據築壩方式和築壩材料的不同，也有多種壩型。
  20. As one of the greatest inventions during 20th century, internet has been playing a more and more important role in people ’ s daily life 、 study and scientific research. for its low cost 、 easy operation 、 convenience and accuracy, it has been widely applied to various domains

    由於網路模擬成本較低，實現簡單，使用方便，且具有一定的真實性，能用於研究尚未實施的網路機制，並可保證一定的規模，因此被廣泛應用於網路研究的每一個角落。
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