scope risk 中文意思是什麼
scope risk
解釋
范圍風險-
Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。 -
The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。 -
The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute
評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。 -
Collectivized operation possess scope economy and scale economy, meanwhile, systemic risk can spread among subsidiary companies which would endanger financial system greatly than the bankrupt of a single financial institution
它運用規模經濟和范圍經濟優勢，通過對內部資源進行分類、整合、策劃和調配，節約了成本，實現了資源利用的優化配置。 -
During hands - on exercises, you will work as part of a team to develop a project charter, a project scope statement, a work breakdown structure, and risk - based estimates for a real project provided by you or by another participant
在動手練習中，你會作為一個團隊的一部分對一個由你或其他學員提供的真實個案進行實施其項目計劃，項目框架，工本結構及風險測算。 -
National debt national debt is issued by the government assure to repay captital with interest, the risk is spent small, be called " gilt - edged bond ", have cost low, fluidity stronger, reliability is more advanced characteristic ; in national debt 2 extremely do on the market do more empty, those who do is the balance of national debt interest rate and market money rate only, the scope that fluctuates up and down is very little
國債國債由政府發行保證還本付息，風險度小，被稱為「金邊債券」 ，具有成本低、流動性更強、可信度更高等特點；在國債二極市場上做多做空，做的只是國債利率與市場利率的差額，上下波動的幅度很小。 -
And make a profound analysis of it from five aspects : the establishment, the financing arrangement, the source of the profits, the extending of the business scope, the business and financing risk controlling, etc. installment, smart buy, smart lese and the transfer of the auto installment contract and re - finance are american finance service mode of automobile. in chapter, by explaining and researching the related policies, for example the manage measure of automobile finance company, i make a deep study about the automobile finance operation in recent years by our
分期付款零售方式、融資租賃方式、信託租賃方式及汽車分期付款合同的轉讓與再融資是美國汽車金融公司的服務模式，汽車金融公司的資金來源於銀行貸款、發行商業票據、消費者存款、債券及其資本金;利潤來自一、資金成本與放款利息的利差;二、高收益、高風險、高利潤回報的金融服務產品;三、將汽 -
Through the systematical analyses measure, which combine classical model of project management and latest modern theory, the thesis integrative analyses the every factor which belong to scope management s time management 、 cost management 、 quality management 、 risk management 、 human resource management 、 procurement managements communication management and integration management of hunan international convention and exhibition center. especially research the effective and practical measure, which include time management of wbs s systematic model measure of risk management s earned value of investment control etc. it has continuous improved and developed the practice of project management, has realized the transform procedure from theory study to practical application. at the same time, the thesis discuss the development thinking of convention and exhibition economy, discuss the future study direction of project management science in our country, summarizes and evaluates the achievement which result from exce llent project management
論文採用項目管理經典模式與最新前沿理論相結合的系統分析方法，對湖南國際會展中心項目的范圍管理、時間管理、成本管理、質量管理、風險管理、采購管理、人力資源管理、溝通管理和集成管理中諸要素進行了優化分析，重點研究了基於wbs進度管理、系統模型法風險管理、掙值法投資控制等行之有效的、符合項目實際的項目管理技術方法，並在項目管理實踐中不斷完善和發展，實現了從理論研究到實踐應用的轉化過程。 -
The articles stipulating the applicable scope and charging percentage of risk representation of the measures on the administration of attorney fees ( soliciting opinions version ) jointly drafted by the national development and reform commission and the ministry of justice are subjected to widespread objection upon publication in october 2005
國家發改委，司法部聯合草擬的< > （徵求意見稿）在2005年10月公布后， < >中涉及風險代理適用范圍，收費比例的條款備受爭議。 -
With the topic of standardization research of open - fund development, this article illustrates from the following four aspects of the research : development scope analysis of the open - fund, standardization of the fund risk management, establishment of the fund marketing system and market environment construction of the fund development
開放式基金作為新生金融投資工具，國內針對開放式基金的研究僅限於基金管理中某一方面的理論性探討，而且理論與實踐的結合性研究較少，對于該類基金在國內拓展的規范化研究尚無系統性的論述。 -
The problem : the procedure requires fasting, consumption of powerful laxaties, anaesthesia and the insertion of a optical scope in the rectum. it also carries the risk of a punctured colon
問題在於：篩查過程要求快速，需要在麻醉下將強緩瀉劑從光鏡一併置入直腸，且具有結腸穿孔風險。 -
A ocean shipping co. in a province is facing following problems : less capital, small management scope, bad finance condition. weak ability for risk resistance, old ship age, bad ship condition, high operation cost, weak ability of gaining profit jess talent, low level of management, redundant staffs, unreasonable company organization structure. inert managing system. serious deficit etc. it is typical among middle and small shipping enterprises in tramp shipping market. by using a ocean shipping co. as example, the paper makes research on the difficult position which china middle and little shipping enterprises lying in, also its reason, and gives countermeasures accordingly. which is practical and realistic
某省a遠洋公司存在著資本存量少、經營規模小、財務狀況差、抗風險能力弱、船齡老化、船況差、經營成本高、盈利能力弱、人才短缺、管理水平較低、冗員嚴重、企業組織結構不合理、經營機制不靈活，虧損嚴重的種種現狀，在不定期航運市場上的中小企業中，具有典型性。本文以該公司為案例探討我國中小航運企業所面臨的困境及其原因，並有針對性地提出對策，具有科學性和實用性。 -
Different labeling policies are not based on the scientific risk assessment, rather it lies on different political, economic and trade considerations. in this paper, labeling regulations in different countries and territories are reviewed including : the type and scope, the threshold level and exemption, the content of labeling, and the negative labeling for non - gm products. the problems and potential impacts of labeling system on gm products are discus
本文在分析不同國家和地區轉基因產品標識管理政策的基礎上，從標識類別、標識范圍、標識閾值及豁兔政策、標識內容和陰性標識五個方面，對不同國家和地區的標識管理政策進行了比較，並對標識管理中存在的問題進行了分析。 -
However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party
首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。 -
It is therefore important to understand the scope and purpose of incoterms - when and why you might use them - before you rely on them to define such important terms as mode of delivery, customs clearance, passage of title, and transfer of risk
因此，在依據其確定諸如交貨方式、清關、物權轉讓和風險轉移等重要條件以前，理解國際貿易術語解釋通則的適用范圍和目的? ?何時以及為什麼要採用他們? ?是至關重要的。 -
Based on this conclusion, a standard and systematic risk management method suggests to be adopted. the following sector explores in depth the capital source channel of open - fund development ; the sales channel establishment and the variety innovation of the fund by introducing the marketing system theory. finally, based on the research of market background system and market elements which open - fund relies on, the paper points out the importance of market environment construction in the standardizing development of the fund, and gives a constructive suggestion to the scope development and standardizing operation of open - fund
文章通過對證券投資基金的發展空間與趨勢研究、基金的運作機制研究，指出開放式基金是我國未來證券投資基金市場發展的主流產品，具有廣闊的市場空間和發展前景；通過對開放式基金的風險體系和主要風險特點的分析，提出規范化、系統化的風險管理思路與參考性方法規劃；通過導入市場營銷體系理論，就開放式基金發展的資金渠道方向、銷售渠道建設、基金的品種創新等進行深入論述；最後針對開放式基金所依賴的市場背景體系與市場要素，指出市場環境建沒對基金規范化拓展的重要性，並為開放式基金的規模發展和規范運作提出建設性建議。 -
Abstract : the paper organizes from the practical work of medical insurance, discusses the effective method to defense the payment risk of the medical insurance fund, puts forward several countermeasures on covering more areas, increasing the income, paying in a scientific and reasonable way, confirming the payment scope and limitation, strengthening the integrative supervise administration services and so on
摘要：本文從南京市醫療保險實際工作出發，探討防範醫療保險基金支付風險的有效途徑進，就擴面增收、科學合理付費、合理確定支付范圍和限額、強化綜合性監督管理服務等問題提出對策。 -
The chapter of project planning is to characterize the main planning sequence of the project : the scope planning - the scope definition - the action definition - the resource planning - the action sequence definition - the action duration - the cost evaluation - the schedule definition - the cost budget - the project planning. in order to deploy the entire project planning, the secondary planning is necessary : the quality planning, the communication planning, the organization planning, the risk planning, and the purchasing planning
項目計劃介紹了按照范圍計劃-范圍定義-活動定義-資源計劃-活動排序-活動歷時-費用估算-進度計劃-費用預算-項目計劃制定的主計劃順序，結合質量計劃、溝通計劃、組織計劃、風險計劃、采購計劃的輔助過程，完整地制定項目計劃的過程。 -
The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level
財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。 -
Decision - making risk is formed by stock publish kinds risk, stock publish scope risk, stock publish ways risk, stock publish price risk, stock publish timing risk & franchiser choice risk
決策性風險由股票發行種類風險，股票發行規模風險，股票發行方式風險，股票發行價格風險，股票發行時機風險和承銷商選擇風險等構成。
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