second environment 中文意思是什麼

second environment 解釋
次生環境
  • second : adj 1 第二的；第二次的；二等（的）。2 次等的；較差的；劣於…的 （to）。3 〈美國〉較年輕的。4 另一...
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. In the second part, on the basis of the explanation to the scope of the two kind of improper developing activities, the author focuses on the diseconomy of exterior environment of this kind of activity. the third part mainly discusses the activity motivation of government and investor in different stages of the developing and constructing activity, which are the entry motivation, the exit restriction, and the mutual decision - making in the repairing period

    第三部分：通過對政府和投資商兩個行為主體的分析，研究了風景名勝區「錯位開發」和「超載開發」的形成原因，同時借用博弈論的分析方法，探討了政府與投資商在修復風景名勝區開發誤區過程中的決策互動。第四部分：通過前兩個部分的分析，筆者在這一部分嘗試性的構建了風景名勝區開發的約束機制。
  3. Dr michael chiu, acting permanent secretary for the environment, transport and works environment 1st row, third from right and mr esmond lee, deputy director of environmental protection 1st row, second from left, attend the 2nd joint conference on pan - pearl river delta regional environmental protection co - operation in chengdu in july 2005

    署理環境運輸及工務局常任秘書長環境趙德麟博士第一排右三及環保署副署長李忠善先生第一排左二於2005年7月前赴成都出席泛珠三角區域環境保護聯席會議第二次會議暨專題研討會。
  4. The composition of the second eurasian continental bridge and its international environment

    第二亞歐大陸橋的構成及其國際環境
  5. The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low

    第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。
  6. A good effect is made by using the technology of horizontal subarea and building clustered index. in the testing environment on local machine, the response time of outputting 18, 422 pieces of records from the spot data table induing about 28 million pieces of records is about 8 second

    使用水平分區的技術和建立聚集索引的技術取得了較好的效果，在本機測試環境中，從測點數據表近2800萬條記錄中輸出匹配量為18422條記錄的時間約為8秒。
  7. One group was fed a regular diet and received standard care ; a second group received standard care but was fed an antioxidant fortified diet, consisting of standard dog food supple ? mented with tomatoes, carrot granules, citrus pulp, spinach flakes, the equivalent of 800 ius of vitamin e, 20 milligrams per kilogram of vitamin c ; the third was fed a regular diet, but their environment was enriched ( regular exercise, socialization with other dogs, and access to novel toys ) ; the fourth group received a combination of the antioxidant diet as well as environmental enrichment

    第一組飼以一般的狗食、接受標準的照顧；第二組接受標準的照顧，但飼以含高抗氧化劑的營養狗食，在標準的狗食中添加了蕃茄、胡蘿卜顆粒、柑橘果肉、菠菜碎片、相當於800國際單位的維他命e 、每公斤20毫克的維他命c ；第三組飼以一般狗食，不過給予其富足的生活環境（有規律的運動、與其它犬類的交際活動以及新奇的玩具） ；第四組則飼以高抗氧化劑的狗食及與富足的生活環境相結合。
  8. Second, this article analysis inside environment of lpm through the aspect of values lain and cores competition ability

    其次，論文通過價值鏈和核心競爭力等分析了企業內部環境。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分佈符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
  11. Second open day to promote smoke - free environment in restaurants

    第二次開放日推廣食肆無煙環境
  12. According to importance of ecosystem services, the function of fixing carbon and releasing oxygen is the most important, the function of conditioning climate is the second, and the functions of keeping waterhead, preserving soil, purifying environment, and restraining noises are also important

    依據重要性，由大到小依次為固碳釋氧功能、調節氣候功能、涵養水源功能、保持土壤功能、凈化空氣功能與減弱噪聲功能。
  13. Meanwhile, the importance of different ecosystem services in urban areas is different. the function of fixing carbon and releasing oxygen is the most important, the function of conditioning climate is the second, and the functions of keeping waterhead, preserving soil, purifying environment, and restraining noises are the last important

    同時，城市生態系統各生態服務功能的重要性，由大到小依次為固碳釋氧功能調節氣候功能涵養水源功能保持土壤功能凈化空氣功能與減弱噪聲功能。
  14. The first geologic reason for degeneration of the eco - environment in the headwater area of the yellow river is that the increase of the recent geologic function caused desertification and grasslands resource decreased and underside changed, destroied the balance of water - air - heat in the area ; the second is that the water environment changes by the degradation and atrophy of frozen earth cause multilayer and synthesis cause of formation degeneration of the eco - environment ; the third is that the man and rats function accelerated degeneration of the eco - environment in the headwater area of the yellow river

    摘要黃河源區生態環境惡化的地質原因之一是現代地質作用增強，形成以荒漠化為主的草地資源退化與下墊面改變，地區水氣熱平衡破壞；二是因凍土退化、萎縮，引起水環境變異，導致多層面與綜合成因的生態環境惡化；三是人為及鼠類活動對源區生態環境惡化起著推波助瀾的作用。
  15. First, introduced to turn the chemical fibre business science and technology progress is point " the broad sense technology progresses ", that is include the hard technique advance, also include the soft technique advance. second, analyzed the applicability of the function ; the characteristics of the chemical fibre business development, the chemical fibre business capital and the labor is to replace. because now the chemical fibre business productivity larger than requirement, therefore, it can be an economy in complete competition to circulate environment. our

    它可以方便地對全國各化纖企業進行科技進步貢獻率的測算。本文以吉林化纖股份公司作為模型進行了實證研究，對1995 - 2005年科技進步貢獻率進行了實際測算，獲得令人滿意的結果。最後，本文針對吉林化纖股份公司，提出了一系列提高科技進步貢獻率的方法和措施。
  16. Second, based on the characteristic of the receiving water studied in this paper, develope a dynamic one - dimension water quality model for nanbei river in zhangcha town of foshan city, and develope a program of water quality model based fortran powerstation. and then, calculate the concentration of codcr in receiving water using the simulation results of swmm and analyze the effect on the environment of receiving water by intercepting ratio. at last, the construction investment and operational and administrative expenses of intercepting trunk sewer 、 pumping station and sewage farm is calculated and the relation between them is discussed

    其次，本文根據研究區受納水體的特點，建立了佛山市張槎鎮南北大涌的一維非穩態水質模型，相應地開發了基於fortranpowerstation平臺的水質模型計算程序，並在swmm模型模擬結果的基礎上，利用本文編制的水質模型程序計算了不同截流倍數時南北大涌codcr濃度的時空變化過程，分析了截流倍數對河涌水環境質量的影響。
  17. In general, environmental disposal during the course of architectural design of kindergartens can mainly divided into two different parts : the first is based on the up to date evolution in modern infants ’ education theories, its desire is that we must create cultural surroundings which is beneficial to infants ’ all - round by means of architectural arrangement and spatial combination in the course of kindergartens ’ architecture design ; the second is architectural environment disposal commonly, it, based on modern sustainable development ideas, thinks that we should create a peripheral natural environment which benefits infants ’ evolution through full considering on the day lighting, ventilation and virescence about the building

    總體而言，幼兒園建築設計中的環境處理主要可以分為兩個層面:一個是基於現代幼兒教育理論的最新發展產生的，它要求營造有利於幼兒身心全面發展的人文環境，人文環境因素是決定建築差異、形成建築風格的主要因素;另一個則是通常意義上的建築與自然環境關系的處理，它主要是基於現代的可持續發展理念，旨在創造有利於幼兒健康成長的自然環境，自然環境因素是影響、制約建築構成的基本要素。
  18. The second chapter raised question, reviewed the development history of domestic and foreign cities and the dwelling district, and the shanghai environment development history, analyzed the social factor that has affected the shanghai environment development

    第二章提出了問題，並對幾個定義作出解釋。回顧了國內外和上海居住環境的發展歷史，分析了影響上海居住環境發展的社會因素。
  19. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  20. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
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