second tariff 中文意思是什麼
second tariff
解釋
第二稅率-
The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」 -
After discussing the tariff taxation policy ' s aim, tep theory and tep ' s operating mechanism, the second paragraph establishes the index system to evaluate the effect of tep, which is the foundation of the whole paper. the index system includes foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on
論文第二部分：在前文對關稅有效保護政策目標、關稅有效保護理論、關稅有效保護作用機制三者進行分析的基礎上，本部分建立了一套評價關稅有效保護效果的指標體系，這套指標體系包括「有效保護率（ erp ） 、外商投資、產業、進出口、關稅收入、調整對外經貿關系」六個方面的內容。 -
The second chapter is the design of tariff rate
第二章是我國關稅稅率的設計。 -
The first was the belief among many nationalleaders that theevent s leading to the second worldwar were t riggered by the great depression of the1930s, which in turn was believed to have been prolonged and deepened by the very high tariff s enactedby virtually all of the major t rading nations during theearly 1930s
第一，很多國家的領導人認為:導致第二次世界大戰爆發的事件是30年代的大蕭條，而這大蕭條被認為是被30年代初期幾乎所有的主要國家所定的高額關稅所延續和加深的。 -
As a type of good taxes, corporate income tax plays an important role in protecting domestic industries and improving competitiveness of domestic industries under the circumstances of tariff restriction and concession, in solving the conflict between the flexibility of accounting principles and the rigidity of tax law, which arises from financial frauds. second, the interrelationship between tax rules and accounting standards is discussed. the author makes it clear that taxation accounting is a complete set of taxation codes
突出從所得稅作為一種「良稅」固有的功能、關稅約束與減讓的國內產業保護與競爭力提高問題、財務造假和欺詐案中引發的會計準則彈性與稅法剛性爭執等背景下研究企業所得稅的改革；第二，分析了稅收規則與會計準則之間的內在聯系，明確指出一部納稅會計就是一本完整的納稅法典。 -
Therefore, author thinks there are several main aspects of the strategic structure of trade protection policies for china after her entry to wto, which based on tariff protection, non - tariff barriers and export subsidy policy, and exchange - rate policy. the second part, including the third chapter and the fourth one, plays
主要分析了世界主要貿易大國的貿易保護政策以及世貿組織框架所允許的發展中國家的貿易保護，為我國的政策制定和政策工具創新提供國別經驗；以及新中國外貿理論與政策的演變、中國實施貿易保護政策的必然性和中國貿易保護政策的基本目標和基本原則。 -
According to the made - promise by the wto, there will be three changes in the principles in the market of fully - produced oil. first, reduction in tariff ; second, the abolishment of non - customs barrier ; third, opening the market step by step
依照加入世貿組織的承諾，入世后我國成品油市場規則將發生三大變化：一是減讓關稅；二是取消非關稅壁壘；三是逐步放開分銷市場。 -
In the second chapter, the article introduces the rules of wto from the following aspects : tariff, non - tariff protection measurements, foreign investment projects management and service trade. on this foundation, the article analyses the chances and challenges brought by entering wto
在第二章中，文章主要從關稅、非關稅保護措施、外方投資項目管理、服務貿易四個方面介紹了入世后wto的有關規定，並分析了入世給我國轎車工業所帶來的機遇和挑戰。 -
This paper makes a research on the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on fdi in china. the first part introduces the wto agreements which are related to fdi and china ' commitments. the second part studies the entry mode choice of mnes after china acceded to the wto. empirical study is done with the method of econometrics to try to find the relationship between tariff rate and fdi in china and two other developing countries which have already been members of the wto. the third part analyses the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on the different sources of fdi by studying the status quo of different sources, the intensity index of fdi, the industry structure, the motives and strategies of investment of the major sourcing countries and regions. the fourth part studies the transformation of the variables that influence the form of fdi after china ' s accession to the wto and the change of three different forms of foreign direct investment enterprises from jan. 2001 to aug. 2002
首先從關于跨國公司進入方式選擇的理論入手，採用計量經濟模型進行實證研究，以分析加入wto對跨國公司出口與直接投資兩種進入方式選擇的影響。其次通過對我國外商直接投資來源結構的現狀、主要國家和地區對華投資強度、行業結構、投資動機和投資戰略的研究，分析入世對外商直接投資來源結構的影響。最後通過分析加入wto后影響外商直接投資方式各變量的變化和外商直接投資方式的初步變化，分析加入wto后外商直接投資方式的發展趨勢。
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