sectional paper 中文意思是什麼
sectional paper
解釋
坐標紙-
Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。 -
This paper deals with the regular curves in a riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature and the affine starlike curves in r2, r3 and r4
本文研究了具有常截面曲率的黎曼流形中的正則曲線及二、三、四維空間中的仿射星形曲線。 -
In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」 -
In this paper, we select some sectional statistic data of the year 2003 and try to establish a econometrical model, we hope to find some determinants of fdi and give some helpful suggestions about how to attract fdi
本文選取了2003年全國各省市的一些截面數據，通過計量經濟學的實證研究方法，尋找對外商直接投資非常密切的區位因素，為各省市吸引外商直接投資提供了一些指導性意見。 -
2. considering the characteristics of topology optimization of structures with discrete variables, a mathematics model of topology optimization of structures with discrete variables, including sectional variables and topology variables, with the aim of getting the minimum weight of the structures, is built up in this paper. this paper develops a from easy to difficult structure stability analysis mechanism, which
2 .論文針對離散變量結構拓撲優化的特性，建立了包含截面設計變量和拓撲設計變量，以結構重量最小化為目標的離散變量結構拓撲優化數學模型，採用了由易到難的結構機動性分析機制，大大減少了結構重分析次數。 -
Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters
本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、幾何形狀呈多樣化的特點，通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題，抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題，引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法，深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件下公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型，提出了三種襯砌斷面形狀（單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓）的優化選型方法，建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法，並開發出相應的計算機程序，用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型，得出了一系列較為合理的支護結構設計參數。 -
This paper established optimization mathematical models with the structural reliability constraints based on the structural reliability analysis. in this paper, truss and beam structures are studied as the research objects and the structural elements cross sectional areas as the design variables
在結構可靠性分析的基礎上，構建了以桿、梁截面積為設計變量，使結構重量極小化為目標函數，同時具有應力和位移可靠性約束的優化設計數學模型。 -
In this paper, a generalized finite - element - based cross - sectional analysis for nonhomogenous, initially curved and twisted, anisotropic grp blades is formulated from geometrically nonlinear, three - dimensional ( 3 - d ) elasticity
摘要針對非均勻的、初始彎扭的各向異性玻璃鋼葉片，由幾何非線性的3維彈性理論導出了常規的有限單元橫截面分析公式。 -
This paper introduces two methods of computing density and enthalpy : combination of " sectional average value " and " look - up tables " will improve the temperature resolution to 0. 1, that is / 0. 1 and h / 0. 1 ; " mathematical simulation " method will get density and enthalpy value with error less than 0. 01 %
在本文中，提出了兩種計算密度值和熱焓值的方法：用「區間平均值法」與查表法相結合，來求密度值和熱焓值，可將求的密度值和熱焓值所對應的溫度解析度，提高到0 . 1 ，即0 . 1 、 h 0 . 1 。 -
Abstract : concepts of probability importance and probability sensitivity of sectional constraints of rc frame structure are put forward and studied in this paper, and their calculation methods are given based on the failure correlation and the achievements on reliability of structural system under minor and strong environment hazard respectively. the conclusions of this paper provide a scientific basis for the disaster - resistant maintenance strategy before and after earthquakes, enhancing the reliability of decision - making for the strengthening of existing structure
文摘:探討了鋼筋混凝土框架結構截面約束的概率重要度及概率靈敏度概念，利用失效相關性及結構體系可靠度方面的研究成果，給出了鋼筋混凝土框架結構中各個截面效應約束分別在弱災害和強災害環境下的概率靈敏度與概率重要度的計算方法，所得結論可以為在役結構在地震前的預防性維修加固決策及震后結構的維修加固決策提供科學依據，從而提高了在役結構加固決策的可靠性 -
Abstract : the effect of turbine characteristic on stable sectional area of surge tank can be expressed by the synthetic characteristic coefficient of turbine, it shows the effect of turbine efficiency. based on the analysis on the variation of the characteristic curve for middle or high specific speed turbine, this paper demonstrates that the largest stable sectional area of surge tank is not dependent on the lowest water head of hydroelectric plant but the design head
文摘:通過理論推導，研究了水輪機綜合特性系數對調壓室穩定斷面的影響，即水輪機運行中不同工況點效率的相對變化對調壓室穩定斷面的影響.得出了最危險的調壓室穩定斷面取決于設計水頭，並通過實例得到驗證 -
This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country
本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。 -
In this paper, the mold ' s sectional shape is designed to be track, all of that reduces the cost of packing
本文設計截面形狀為跑道形的模具，採用跑道形包裝方案，節省了包裝費用。 -
After the evaluation of the three parameters in the proposed creep model, which is based on the large numbers of experimental measurements of concrete creep, the influential regularities of concrete filled steel tube columns under long - term loading are investigated. by dispersing time, the method of tangent modulus is adopted to study the relation of creep strain and load time. in the end, this paper took cft specimens with representative geometry and sectional dimensions as examples and adopted the proposed method as an approach to investigate the influencing regularities of many factors, which include the ratio of long - term load to strength, the slenderness ratio, the eccentricity ratio, and the intensity grade of concrete, on cft structures
在對鋼管混凝土構件長期荷載效應的分析中，本文基於三維粘彈性理論，採用三參數粘彈性模型，提出了核心混凝土徐變的三維有限元分析理論，在總結過去大量關于混凝土徐變試驗實測結果的基礎上擬合了模型中的三個參數，並成功將其應用於鋼管混凝土徐變的三維分析計算中，得到徐變與持荷時間的關系，以典型截面形式的圓鋼管混凝土軸壓、偏壓構件為例，對軸壓比、長細比、含鋼率、偏心率以及核心混凝土等級分別進行了大量的參數分析和實驗對比研究，結果表明二者符合較好。 -
In the paper, the writer uses various kinds of analysis methods, such as dynamic and static analysis, system and sectional analysis, comparison and integrative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, to demonstrate writer ' s opinions and conclusions systematically
文中綜合運用了動態分析與靜態分析、系統分析與局部分析、比較分析與綜合分析、定量分析與定性分析等多種研究方法，全面系統地論證了筆者的觀點和結論。 -
In this paper, we estimated the magnitude and the proportion of the aged poor population by rural and urban and by provincial - level category in shandong, based on the fifth national census and the " china cross - sectional rural - urban elderly sample survey " conducted by the china aging research center in december 2000
摘要本文利用第五次人口普查數據和中國老齡科研中心於2000年12月組織的「中國城鄉老年人口狀況一次性抽樣調查」數據，經過加權處理后對山東、以及山東分城鄉的貧困老年人口的比例和數量進行了估計。 -
Many factors are considered in the study of the nonlinear buckling bearing capacities of the representative concrete filled circular and square steel tube columns, these factors include the sectional form, the slenderness ratio, the steel ratio, and the eccentricity ratio. the comparison between the test and calculating results shows that they have a good agreement. in theoretical investigation of the time - dependent behaviour of cft specimens, based on the three - dimensional viscoelastic theory, this paper proposed the three - dimensional finite element model of creep of core concrete, in which a linear three parameters visoelastic model was adopted
在對鋼管混凝土構件極限承載力的分析計算中，本文提出了核心混凝土的三維非線性應力?應變全量和增量本構關系模型，採用完全的拉格朗日表述來考慮與變形歷史有關的大變形問題，並對長細比、含鋼率和偏心率在較大范圍內變化的方、圓鋼管混凝土構件的非線性屈曲承載力分別進行了試驗和理論對比分析研究，結果表明二者符合較好。 -
Moreover, this paper examines the directions of cross - sectional job mobility and the changes of occupational prestige in a job turnover episode
研究結果說明人力資本論在現今的職業地位取得及流動上還是具有相當的解釋力。 -
L. the paper studies the theory to detect damage of bridges, and compares many sensitive parameters to detect bridge damage through correlative literature all over the world, finally concludes it suitable that bridge damage is detected by strain mode parameters. the strain mode parameters satisfy four foundstiona. l conditions as follows : ? hey are sensitive to sectional damage and they are monotone function of structure damage. @ they have determinate location coordinate
論文通過對國內外橋梁損傷檢測方面的文獻資料研究，探討了識別橋梁損傷的基本理論，比較了多種結構損傷敏感參數識別橋梁損傷的優缺點，最後確定用應變模態參數識別橋梁結構損傷較為合適，應變模態是對損傷敏感的參數，滿足四個基本條件：對局部損傷敏感，且為結構損傷的單調函數；具有明確的位置坐標；在損傷位置，應變模態差曲線出現明顯的峰值變化；在非損傷位置，應變模態差曲線的變化幅度小於預先設定的閾值。 -
Taking a specialized port in eastern guangdong as an example this paper puts forward the layout pattern and design standard of breakwater, i. e., determining the sectional dimensions of the breakwater according to wave factors of 2 years ' recurrence period, which not only ensures favorable berthing condition in port, but also control effectively the engineering cost
摘要以粵東地區某專用港為例，對防波堤的布置形式及設計標準提出按2年一遇波要素確定防波堤斷面尺寸，在保持港內有較好的泊穩條件的同時，可以有效控制工程投資。
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