sediment-induced 中文意思是什麼
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With the wide application of carbon / phenolic composite in spacecrafts and missile hulls, the prediction of dynamic response or internal damage of structures subject to explosion, impact or the shock wave induced from the sediment of high - energy particle beam and the evaluation of capability of composite in defending stress wave, aroused the study of the constitutive relation and the characteristic of stress wave propagating
隨著碳酚醛在航天飛行器結構及導彈殼體中日益廣泛的應用，預測結構受到爆炸作用、沖擊或由於高能粒子束在其表層大量沉積而產生的應力波所引起的動態響應及內部損傷，以及對其防護應力波的性能進行評估等，都需要對碳酚醛的本構關系以及應力波在其中的傳播特性開展研究。 -
Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。 -
Based on an analysis of dynamic conditions for migration and precipitation of gold grains in water system and their diffusion in soil, this paper has advanced a discriminant formula for surfacce ore potential of gold anomalies from 1 : 50000 stream sediment survey, recounted methods for estimating the highest gold grade ores within the anomalies, calculated the discriminant indices for qinba area, and summed up index characteristics of ore - induced gold anomalies in 1 : 10000 soil survey, estimation formulae for orebody location as well as coefficients and constants of slope angles of various orders and grades
摘要在分析金粒在水系中運移、落淤和在土壤中擴散動力條件的基礎上，本文建立了五萬分之一水系沉積物測量金異常地表含礦性的判別公式，闡述了推算異常內礦石最高金品位的方法並計算了秦巴地區的判別指數；總結出萬分之一土壤測量礦致金異常的標志特徵、礦體定位的估算公式及各級次地形坡度角的系數和常數。 -
Review of water quality models for sediment - induced pollution
泥沙污染水質模型研究綜述 -
The variation of wave - induced nearshore current fields and long period oscillation of water surface result in sediment transport, resonance of harbors, ship failures, diffusion of pollutants and difficult sea rescues, drawing scientific researchers " concern
由波浪產生的近岸流場的變化和水面的長周期振蕩，導致泥沙遷移，港口共振，船舶失事，污染擴散，海上救生困難，這些都已經引起了科研工作者的廣泛重視。 -
Finally, some cases of computation are given, showing that though no obvious nearshore wave - induced currents occur in some water areas before construction of projects, the projects may have great effects on wave induced currents. it is important to study sediment transport and local scour near coastal structures, and much attention should be paid
算例表明，盡管有些水域在工程前波浪並沒有產生較明顯的近岸流，但工程對此的影響可能會很大，這對于建築物附近的泥沙輸移、局部沖刷的研究是重要的，在工程中應引起重視。
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