seismic amplitude 中文意思是什麼
seismic amplitude
解釋
地震振幅-
The frontal structure of longmenshan in the west of sichuan is very complex, showing intense structure deformation in overthrust belt, high structure amplitude, steep stratigraphic dip, developed fault blocks, complex seismic wave field, frequent change of lateral velocity, and poor image of post - stack time migration processing
摘要川西龍門山前緣構造非常復雜，逆掩推覆構造帶構造形變強烈，構造幅度大，地層傾角陡，斷塊發育，地震波場復雜，速度橫向變化大，常規疊后時間偏移處理成像效果較差。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
In the case of amplitude - variation - with - offset ( avo ) crossplotting, the seismic attributes are derived from cdp data
在振幅隨偏移距變化（ avo ）交會分析中，我們從cdp數據中獲取地震屬性。 -
This paper deals with seismic analysis of an immersed tunnel using the travelling wave method the objective of the analysis is to obtain the maximum stresses in the tunnel body and the relative displacements at the joints for design purpose in analysis ， the axial and transverse input waves are treated as two independent waves with different amplitudes and periods the method has been found to have the advantages of simplicity and clearness in physical concepts however ， reasonableness of the prediction by the method depends largely on the input data ， such as the wave amplitude ， the wave length ， the propergation speed of the travelling wave as well as the reaction coefficient of the ground thus ， determination of the input data is discussed in detail finally ， the method is applied to analysis of huangsha - fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou
將行波法應用到剛度較大、分段較多的水下沉管隧道的地震分析中，提出把軸向、橫向兩個輸入波處理為兩個獨立的行波的方法行波法是否符合實際，與輸入地震波的有關參數及地基系數選取有很大關系，作者對此進行了比較深入的討論，使輸入參數的選取簡單、明確，便於對計算結果進行分析與判斷最後應用此法對珠江水下隧道的工程實例進行了計算 -
Such amplitude variations would be predicted on the basis of principles governing seismic velocities in heterogeneous media.
按照在非均勻介質內確定地震速度的原理，應能預測這樣的振幅變化。 -
The clues and techniques to improve the resolution of data processing are 1 ) removing the affection of near surface factors on data acquisition, including static correction and noise eliminating technique etc, 2 ) broadening the frequency band of pre - stack seismic data, including amplitude compensation and pre - stack deconvolution etc, 3 ) improving s / n ratio of high frequency and weak reflection signals through multiple coverage with high precision velocity analysis, residual static correction and high - order nmo, raising " dead line of high frequency reflection ", and 4 ) identifying post stack effective reflection frequency band, enhancing dominant frequency and so on
主要包括：消除近地表因素對資料採集的影響，包括靜校正和噪音壓制技術等；疊前拓寬地震資料領帶，包括振幅補償和疊前反褶積技術等；藉助高精度速度分析、剩餘靜校正和高次項nmo技術，通過多次覆蓋疊加，消除資料中隨機噪聲干擾、提高資料信噪比，尤其是高頻端反射信息的信噪比，改善高頻反射和弱反射信號信噪比，提高「高頻反射死亡線」 ；疊後有限反射頗帶識別、抬高優勢頻率等。 -
The amplitude values at a certain moment in a seismic record received at a shotpoint and a detection point might come from reflections of various points on an underground ellipsoid, which has the shotpoint and the detection point as its focuses, and the connected line of the shotpoint point and the detection point as its major axis
摘要一個炮點和一個檢波點接收的一道地震記錄上某一時刻振幅值，它可能來自地下一個橢圓面上各個點的反射，該橢圓面以炮點和檢波點為焦點，炮點和檢波點的連線為長軸。 -
Simultatly, based on the vaviaction of seismic signal - noise ratio, the anthor use the funtion singular method in the seismic data procesy and put forward the wavelet amplitude singular exponentid method and the wavelet power spectrum singular exponential for the fractued density detection
與此同時，將函數奇異性分析的思想引到地震信號處理中來，針對地震信號信噪比的高低，提出小波振幅奇異性指數法和小波功率譜奇異性指數法的裂縫密度檢測方法。 -
Ava analysis plays an important role in the multiwave seismic data processing. the anisotropy, however, has an important influence on the ava. therefore, the multiwave amplitude characteristic equation of the anisotropic media should be established and then the ava analysis and parameter inversion could be realized
Ava （ amplitudeversusangle -振幅隨入射角變化）分析在多波資料處理中有著重要的作用，然而介質各向異性對ava有著重要的影響，因此需要建立各向異性介質中的多波振幅特徵方程，以利於多波資料進行ava分析和地層參數反演。 -
We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone
摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數，包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等，提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法，並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。 -
When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other
得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。 -
Seismic wave field feature of ordovician carbonate karst reservoir ( cave, reef, hole, crack and cranny ) in tahe oil field is the difference magnitude diffraction wave over weak reflection amplitude, so, the diffraction wave exact imaging and fidelity amplitude processing is the basic of carbonate karst reservoir study
摘要塔河油田巖溶儲集體（洞穴、礁灘、孔洞、裂縫或裂隙等）的地震波場特徵是弱反射背景之上的強弱不同的繞射波，因此，繞射波準確歸位成像和振幅保持是研究巖溶儲集體的基礎。 -
The quantitative relation of both the p - wave particle displacement proportion to charge and the root mean square of amplitude proportion to the 3 / 2 root of cavity radius was obtained, then the elongated charge, and the vertical delay stacked source, and the concentrating energy source, and the detonating seismic hammer, and opposite collision source were developed
本文基於球腔震源的縱波位移方程、激發子波的振幅及頻率與藥量的關系等理論基礎，總結了縱波質點位移與藥量成正比、振幅譜均方根與空穴半徑的3 2次方成正比的定量關系。 -
In order to reflect the characteristics of amplitude increase and frequency changing of seismic signal, a new automatic recognition method of seismic phase is developed based on the instantaneous amplitude and instantaneous frequency
摘要為了充分反映地震信號振幅增大和頻率改變的特徵，發展了一種以振幅和瞬時頻率比乘積為特徵參量的震相自動識別方法。 -
The paper, by the real seismic data high fidelity processing with post - stack high precision migration arithmetic and true amplitude in tahe oil filed, summed up a set of post - stack seismic data high fidelity amplitude processing technology to adapt the area reservoir prediction
筆者從塔河油田地震資料高保真處理實踐中，總結出了一套適應該區碳酸鹽巖儲層預測要求的以疊后高精度偏移演算法和振幅保持處理為主的疊后高保真處理技術，取得顯著的效果。 -
This paper presents the prestack time migration to curved rays for minor fault blocks, which is of more accurate migration, allowing the travel - time equation to be more close to the real pathway of layered media seismic wave propagation, the focused imaging to be more precise, the migrated results to be of good preserved amplitude processing property and the output trace gathers to be used for the lithologic analysis and inversion study
採用彎曲射線疊前時間偏移技術使小斷塊準確偏移歸位，其走時方程更接近層狀介質地震波的真實傳播路徑，成像聚焦更精確，且通過特殊振幅處理，其偏移結果有很好的保幅性，輸出的道集可以用於巖性分析和反演研究。 -
Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。 -
The algorithm used in the past was usually based on fourier transform, but there are clearly limitations in the method, because the seismic amplitude spectrum that it evaluated is the function of time windows
如果所選時窗過短，振幅譜會與變換窗函數褶積，失去頻率的局部化特徵，而且過短的時窗會使子波的旁瓣呈現為單一反射的假像。 -
The paper realize the 3d seismic data volume ' s visualization methods and software, and by the display of the characteristics of seismic wave amplitude, the 3d seismic amplitude space distribution of the variation of intensity has been revealed
並實現了三維地震數據體可視化方法和軟體，經對三維地震波振幅特徵透視顯示，可揭示三維地震振幅強弱變化的空間分佈。 -
2. multiple scale fractal dimension method detects the rock fractures according the fractal dimension of the seismic amplitude data in different scales. the method developed avoids the difficulty in computing fractal dimension in single scale case
（ 2 ）多尺度分形參數方法通過求取不同尺度下振幅數據的分形維數來檢測裂縫，避免了從單一尺度計算分形維數的困難。
分享友人