self weight 中文意思是什麼
self weight
解釋
自重-
This paper related to a practical project that a high school is big bay building with teaching, experiment and studying, aim at the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), and the building loading much ( the building " self - weight is over the 9. 0 kn / m2 ). compared to r. c. rectangle columns, studying the aseismic performance of the r. c. special - shaped columns pure frame structure, the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - truss structure and the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - shear wall structure
本文，結合某中學大開間教學實驗綜合樓的具體工程，就抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（類場地） ，並且建築物所受荷載較大的情況（建築物自重超過9 . 0kn m ~ 2 ） ，通過與矩形柱分析比較的方式，研究了異型柱純框架結構、異型柱框架-桁架結構，以及異型柱框架-剪力墻結構的抗震性能。 -
( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng
（ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。 -
Modeling the general solid web continuous box girder and opening - in - web ( open web ) continuous box girder by ansys finite element modeling tool, node stress of governing section and corresponding shear lag values are analyzed. the solution is validated by comparing with variational results and modeling test values. based on the model, the section shear lag induced by dead load, prestress tendons and car loads under the most unfavorable condition and lateral symmetry are also approached. the influence of shear lag effect in double - level continuous box girder is considered with opening - in - web and the web location. the analysis indicates that double - level - load arouses less shear lag effect than one - level - load. when self - weight and prestressed tendons act on together, the shear lag effect on box girder take on a evidently change
基於所建立的有限元模型，本文分別對實腹和腹板開孔兩種箱梁在恆載、車載、預應力荷載作用時，各主要截面的剪力滯效應進行分析，通過施加縱向最不利的和橫向對稱的車輛荷載，研究實腹連續箱梁和空腹連續箱梁在承受雙層荷載和單層荷載時引起的剪力滯效應，並考慮腹板開孔及開孔位置對于連續箱梁剪力滯效應的影響。分析表明，雙層車載對于箱梁引起的剪力滯系數比單層車載的影響要小，對于箱梁中存在引起的剪力滯后現象有一定的改善作用。 -
Bs en 1991 - 1 - 1 and uk national annex kit - eurocode 1. actions on structures - general actions - densities, self - weight, imposed loads for buildings
Bs en 1991 - 1 - 1和英國國家附錄匯編.歐洲法規1 .對建築物的作用.一般作用.建築物的密度自重和施加荷載 -
( 3 ) despite of many studies on oxidationjlithiation of porous nickel, a very important factor abstract has not been pay much 8ttedion to, that is, most of the matcria [ s in mcfc actually work under a ioad generated by the self weight of mcfc stack, which undoubtedly has a great effect on the materials performance in mcfc
（ 3 ）盡管近些年來，對于金屬ni在熔鹽中的氧化鋰化行為已進行了相當深入的研究，但是有一個很重要的因素卻未被關注。即， mcfc電池堆中的電極材料在實際啟動和運行過程中總是處于由電池堆自身產生的負荷狀態，負荷的存在無疑對電極材料的性能產生不容忽視的影響。 -
Civil engineering new technology research institute of xi ' an university of architecture and technology, meeting the nation ' s call for wall reform, industrialization and continuable progress, invented a new structural system - multi - ribbed slab structure ( mrss ). the new structure is characterized by low self - weight and high strength, high efficiency in saving energy, construction convenience and low cost. previous study showed mrss is super ior to masonry structure in economy, technology and aseismic performance
西安建築科技大學建築工程新技術研究所研製開發的密肋壁板結構體系，具有輕質高強、高效節能、施工簡便、造價低廉等顯著優點，並且前期的研究表明，密肋壁板結構的各項經濟技術指標和抗震性能都優越于磚混結構，因而用前者取代後者具有重要而深遠的現實意義。 -
Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。 -
The evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects on the features of the current crustal stress field. so the crustal stress fields change from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology from valley area to hilly country to flat country
然而，區域性地貌的演化特徵對現今地應力場具明顯的控制性，當區域性地貌特徵從高山峽谷區向低山丘陵區和平原殘丘區轉變時，現今地應力場的特徵也從自重應力場向水平應力場轉變。 -
Through the comprehensive assessment for the constructional design of offshore drilling and workover machines used in wenchang oilfield group, it is proved that the design possesses the following advantages of high modularization and standardization, excellent matching with platform deck assembly blocks, rational material utilization ratio, reducing self weight, implementing pre - engineering of design, and taking account of the updating demands for later stage
通過綜合評價，文昌油田群海洋鉆修井機的結構設計具有以下優點：模塊化、標準化設計水平高，與平臺甲板組塊的匹配性良好，合理控制了材料的利用率，減輕了自重，實現了設計的預工程化，兼顧了後期改造升級的需要。 -
The seams divide the wall into several units and the hollow shear wall of r. c w ith vertical seams has small self - weight, small stiffness and good ductility. due to having air insulation, it has good energy saving capability. so this new type shear wall structure will be a kind of ductile structure with advanced seismic behavior
針對傳統剪力墻結構的弱點，本課題提出帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土空心剪力墻板結構，此種墻板在墻體上設有豎向縫隙，將整塊墻板分成若干墻肢單元，具有自重輕、剛度小、延性大的特點，由於墻板中間有空氣夾層，保溫、隔熱效果也較好，以此種墻板為主體的空心剪力墻結構體系是一種抗震性能優良的「延性剪力墻結構」 。 -
If self - weight stress is assumed to be uniform, the settlement will increase with the increase of the value of ratio cc / ck, or the level of loading, or the thickness of soil
當假定自重應力為常數時， c _ c c _ k值、荷載和土層厚度的增加都會使沉降加大。 -
Preliminary study on soil self - weight consolidation and its consolidated state
自重固結與土層的固結狀態初探 -
With the method of the lie group transformation, the symmetry of the equation governing one dimensional finite strain consolidation is discussed and, from the point of the symmetry, the feasibility to obtain the analytical solution of these nonlinear partial differential equations is discussed. where - after exact or approximate analytical solutions focused on different consolidation problems are obtained, these including : under some assumptions of relations of the void ratio with coefficient of permeability and effective stress, the method of lie group transformation is applied to solve the non - linear partial differential equation of large strain consolidation of homogenous saturated clay soil in semi - infinite domain with the consideration of the material and geometrical nonlinearity during consolidation procession. the implicit exact solution without considering the effect of self - weight of soil is obtained
運用lie群變換方法討論了一維大應變非線性固結方程的對稱性，以及在該對稱性的意義下求解這類非線性偏微分方程解析解答的可能性，並就大應變非線性固結問題的多種情況求得了其完整的或者近似的解析解答，具體包括：基於有效應力與孔隙比以及滲透系數與孔隙比之間的關系的一些假定，採用李群變換求解考慮材料非線性和幾何非線性的半無限均質土體大變形固結非線性偏微分方程，得到了一個不考慮自重固結的完全解析解。 -
The self - weight of soil is an important factor affecting consolidation, and once it is taken into consideration, the consolidation becomes quicker and final settlement becomes larger. rheological property of soft soil contributes to delaying consolidation. the influences such as nonlinear variations of compressibility and permeability, rheological and layered properties of soil, self - weight and time - dependent loading are interacted each other and very complicated, and only they are all taken into consideration, can the consolidation behavior of soft soils be actually revealed
研究表明：大、小應變固結理論的差異隨土壓縮性或荷載的增大而越趨明顯；土體自重是影響固結的一個重要因素，考慮自重要比不考慮自重固結快、最終沉降大；土的流變性增大將最終遲滯軟土地基的固結；土的壓縮性和滲透性的非線性變化、土的流變性、成層性、自重及變荷載等因素對固結的影響相互交織，錯綜復雜，在固結分析中對之綜合加以考慮，才能真實反映軟土的固結性狀。 -
Appling the hollow shear wall to multi - story and sub - high rise residences, these can be come into being that include reducing self - weight, stiffness, earthquake action, and improving ductile, saving material and energy, so building ' s integration economy target can be fallen
將這種墻用於地震區的多層和小高層房屋，可以減輕自重，減小剛度，降低地震作用，提高延性，節約材料，並且節能效果好，降低了房屋的綜合經濟指標。 -
The result of a case studying shows that the settlement calculated by large strain consolidation theory is large than that by infinite strain theory during the consolidation procession, but the final settlements calculated by both theories are same. more general assumptions than that in the classical consolidation theory is adopted and the exact analytical solution of nonlinear finite strain self - weight consolidation based on this assumption is obtained. by applying same experiment data, the comparison of the solutions of linear and nonlinear finite strain theory, as well as the numerical solution from finite element method is presented
對此模型求得到了某些特殊條件下的lagrange級數解答，並通過尾礦沉降池實例分析，驗證了所得解答的合理性和有效性；建立了土體在堆積過程中的大應變固結模型，通過其對稱性構造出相似變量之後，由攝動法求得了近似解析解答，並通過試驗數據與傳統的線性化固結理論的解答相比較，顯示了傳統線性化固結理論在該問題上的局限性。 -
However, due to masonry structure ' s high self - weight and low aseismic capacity, the total height of the building and the number of storeys are strictly limited
目前，其主要結構形式是底部框剪砌體房屋，但是由於砌體結構自重大，抗震性能差，房屋的層數及高度受到嚴格限制。 -
Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。 -
Considering that the traditional cast - in - situ r. c. shear wall structure has such disadvantages as large self - weight, stiffness and seismic forces, poor ductility and energy wasting, the subject puts forward a new type of hollow shear wall of r. c. stucture with seams which has the advantages of not only high bearing capacity but also small self - weight, stiffness and good ductility and so on. it is a new kind of earthquake resistant and energy - saving structure
針對傳統現澆鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構自重大、剛度大、自振作用大、延性差以及保溫隔熱等建築節能性能差等諸多缺點，本課題對其進行改革，提出了一種新型的帶縫空心鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，此結構具有自重輕、剛度小、延性及變形能力好、耗能能力強等優點，是一種新型抗震、節能的承重結構。 -
The use of high strength concrete in building constructions has many advantages, such as reducing sectional size of component evidently, alleviating the structure self weight and retrenchment the use of reinforcing steel bar, thus the economic benefit is distinct but the brittleness of high strength concrete causes anxious about its use in the earthquake - resistant structure
應用高強混凝土可以顯著減小構件的截面尺寸，減輕結構自重和鋼筋用量，具有明顯優點，可獲得較高的經濟效益。但高強混凝土的脆性引起人們對其用於抗震結構的擔心，強度等級愈高，胞性愈大。
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