sensitivity function 中文意思是什麼

The present study was to evaluate wheather radial keratotomy produces an alteration in contrast sensitivity by comparing this function in operated versus unoperated eyes

這項研究的目的在以比較手術眼與未手術眼之對比敏感度差異，來評估放射狀角膜切開術對其所造成的影響。

Validity and sensitivity of mtd - balance systems in the assessment of balance function

平衡系統的效度和靈敏度研究

Because of the digitally rebalanced circuit, the sensor is capable of achieving better static and dynamic characteristic, higher sensitivity and stability. in this paper, the propagation path of light in the step index fiber and graded index fiber is introduced firstly. then the paper sets up the coupled power model and develops the coupling function

在文中，首先介紹了光線在階躍型光纖和梯度折射型光纖中的傳播路徑，以及在一端鍍有反射膜的1 4波節長度的grin透鏡中的成像規律，並推導了光功率耦合函數。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Then with implicit function theorem the flexible workspace is dealt with. by using the jacobian matrix of the hybrid input mechanism, the sensitivity of output is obtained. then the condition number of jacobian matrix is derived

進而研究平面閉鏈機構的柔性工作空間，並利用隱函數定理快速地推導出平面閉鏈5r和4rp機構的工作空間的邊界條件。

The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk

第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。

Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。

On the basis of increasing the flaw resolution of the x - ray radiographic system, the study is firstly concerned with the analysis made on the influence of such factors as redial sources energy, system noise, optics radiography and scattering on the radiographic system in theory, and the present dissertation looks at the methods for acquiring the radiographic system point sp read function, line spread function and module transfer function ( mtf ). on the basis of these studies, research the spread properties of the tiny flaw making use of mtf, acquiring the properties of system inspecting sensitivity and resolution, based on the system optimization designing

本文以提高射線成像系統的疵病解析度為前提，首先在理論上對射線源能量、系統噪聲、光學成像、散射等各環節對成像系統的影響進行分析，探討成像系統的點擴展函數、線擴展函數及其調制傳遞函數（ moduletransferfunction ，簡稱mtf ）獲取方法，在此基礎上，利用mtf研究微小疵病的擴展特點，從而得到系統的檢測靈敏度和解析度給出關系特性，為系統優化設計提供依據。

Secondly, according to the requirement of the parametric sensitivity analysis, the method based on orthogonal experiment is chosen to cope with the difficulty of obtaining the sensitivity analysis through the partial derivative of explicit function. and it also overcomes the traditional single factor cyclical method ' s shortcoming ? impossibility to analysis interactional factors. furthermore, some significative conclusions are acquired from the sensitivity analysis

其次根據軌跡優化問題靈敏度分析的需要，選取基於正交試驗的靈敏度分析方法，解決了軌跡優化問題沒有顯函數，無法通過求其偏導數獲得靈敏度的難點，同時克服了傳統的單因素輪換法對該類問題進行靈敏度分析帶來的弊端? ?無法對有相互作用的因素進行靈敏度分析，並通過對軌跡優化問題進行靈敏度分析，得出了一些有益的結論。

In the body of the dissertation, different performance indexes are defined and analyzed based on the analysis of different types of fwl errors in digital controller, and different fwl digital controller design and realization problems are considered and solved. the major contributions of this dissertation are as follows : considering the fwl errors of controller coefficients, define and analyze the closed - loop transfer function sensitivity measure with respect to the controller coefficients, obtain the optimal controller realizations via minimizing the transfer function sensitivity measure

本論文首先對數字系統，特別是數字控制器設計與實現中的有限字長問題和非脆弱控制器設計的背景、歷史發展情況等作了簡單介紹，然後通過分析數字控制器中不同來源的有限字長誤差，定義不同的性能指標，較系統地分析並討論不同的有限字長數字控制器設計和實現問題。

Sofm neural networks is embedded into evolutionary strategy ( es ). fitness function is constructed based on the state of sofm neural networks. the sensitivity of sofm neural networks to initial weight matrix and sequence of input exemplars is overcome by the strong global optimum of es

將sofm網路嵌入到進化策略（ es ）中，根據sofm網路的運行狀態構造es的適應性函數，利用es的強搜索能力，克服sofm網路聚類效果受輸入模式次序和網路初始連接權矩陣的影響。

On the base of above, we take into account disturbances of amb and design the controller which can not noly steady the system but also increase robust ability of the system by choosing suitable weighting sensitivity function

在此基礎上，利用h理論的混合靈敏度法，根據系統受干擾的情況選擇合適的加權靈敏度函數，設計出能使該系統穩定且提高系統魯棒性的控制器。

Raise students multilingual awareness and sharpen their sensitivity to the complexities of language and the speech communities they live in so that they can function competently in different discourse contexts with a high degree of versatility and ingenuity

提高他們對多語言現象的意識，增強他們對人類語言復雜性的敏感度及對自身所處之語言環境的感知，從而能夠靈活地應對錯綜復雜的語用環境。

Different results specify that the first kind of cost function is sensitive to the mismatch of ocean depth and receiver location, but is insensitive to sound speed profile ' s % $ jai8x9 @ t $ m & z mismatch and has high accuracy of depth localizaion ; the second kind of cost fimction is insensitive to all three kinds of mismatch, but its resolution of depth is very low ln order to overcome the cost function ' s sensitivity to mismatch, improvemedt of the accuracy of time delay estimation and model calculation may be adopted, when both conditions are reached, the sensitivity wiil be greatly reduced and the resolution of range and depth will be improved at the same time

模擬結果表明，第一類代價函數對海底深度和基陣傾斜失配是敏感的，對聲速失配卻不敏感，並且能夠獲得較高的深度定位精度；第二類代價函數對三種失配都不敏感，只是深度解析度較低。為了克服代價函數對失配的敏感性，可採用提高時延估計精度和模型計算精度的方法。當兩個條件滿足時，敏感性得到極大的抑制並獲得了較高的距離和深度估計精度。

According to the actual situation and performance requirements, how to impair the influence of the disturb torque and the uncertainty of the system object model and how to improve stabilization and tracking accuracy are the principal difficulties in this paper. to solve these problems, a method by using mutative - plus and high - order compensation is brought forward and design by adopting h mixed sensitivity method in the velocity loop, then the weighting function selection is discussed, and the concrete selection principles are given in details

根據本系統的實際工作情況和性能指標要求，通過分析指出，如何克服機（艦）載條件下干擾力矩的影響及系統對象模型的不確定性是本系統中提高穩定精度和跟蹤精度要重點解決的問題，針對這一問題，提出了在速率穩定環採用變增益的串聯高階校正設計控制器和利用h _混合靈敏度方法進行控制器設計的方法，詳細討論了加權函數選擇的問題。

With the development of the electrical power enterprise and computer technology, it is important to design a highly efficient ， better maintainable and graphic interface based software package for power system analysis and computing in the paper ， the author put forward a kind of new sensitivity analytical method which take into account load characteristic to fix on the weak bus, and with example to prove the exactness of the algorithm ; developed the visual electrical power system analysis and computing and graphic sporting system, the software package was developed by using the idea of object oriented programming ， the method of class ' s inheritance ， polymorphism and virtual function, and set up equipment - chart element - the interreaction between class this make it easy to expand, maintain and replant

隨著電力事業和計算機技術的發展，研製高效率、可維護性強、具有良好用戶界面的圖形化計算分析軟體成為電力系統分析計算研究的重要任務之一。本文提出了一種計及負荷特性的靈敏度分析方法來對薄弱母線進行確定，並用算例驗證了演算法的正確性；開發了圖形化的電力系統分析計算軟體和圖形支持系統，該軟體完全採用面向對象的設計方法，充分利用了類的繼承、多態性質和虛函數的方法，建立起設備圖元類之間的相互關系，使軟體具有高度的開放性、可維護性、可移植性。

Sensitivity can be controlled easily because ts has auto - calibration function

因為ts具有自校準功能，所以靈敏度可以很容易的控制。

The sensitivity analysis and discussion of pose measurement error caused by the measurement errors of coordinate measuring machine and by the coordinate errors of three standard spheres on the base platform has been done in detail. the pose measurement error formulas as function of the measurement errors of coordinate measuring machine and the coordinate errors of three standard spheres have been deduced and it has been discovered that larger relative diatances among the three standard shpheres will efficiently minimize the influence of the measurement error of coordinate measuring

推導出了三坐標測量機的測量誤差、固定平臺上三個標準球的位置誤差對位姿測量誤差的函數，發現只要適當地增大固定平臺上三個標準球之間的相對距離，就能夠有效地降低三坐標測量機的測量誤差和固定平臺上三個標準球的位置誤差對位姿測量的影響，從而提高了位姿測量的準確性。

A symbolic analysis method for network function sensitivity based on network graph theory

基於圖論的網路函數靈敏度符號分析法

Design and application of mixed sensitivity function for sampled - data control systems

采樣控制系統混合靈敏度設計及應用