servant of carrier 中文意思是什麼

servant of carrier 解釋
承運人的雇傭人
  • servant : n. 1. 僕人；傭人；僱工。2. [美]奴僕；奴隸。3. 隨員；獻身…的人；追隨者；信徒。4. 官吏；公務員；服務員；雇員。5. 有用之物。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • carrier : n 1 運送人，搬夫；負荷者；使役，〈美國〉信差，郵遞員；送報人；〈英國〉運輸行，運輸業者。2 傳書鴿...
  1. According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "

    我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。
  2. The period of carriage for luggage other than the cabin luggage commences from the time when the carrier or his servant or agent receives it into his charge and terminates at the time when the carrier or his servant or agent redelivers it to the passengers

    旅客自帶行李以外的其他行李，運送期間自旅客將行李交付承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人時起至承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人交還旅客時止。
  3. As to any loss of or damage to the luggage other than the passenger ' s cabin luggage, unless the carrier or his servant or agent proves to the contrary, it shall be presumed that the carrier or his servant or agent has committed a fault, no matter how the loss or damage was caused

    旅客自帶行李以外的其他行李的滅失或者損壞，不論由於何種事故所引起，承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人除非提出反證，應當視為其有過失。
  4. If the death of or personal injury to the passengers or loss of or damage to the passengers ' cabin luggage occurred as a result of shipwreck, collision, stranding, explosion, fire or the defect of the ship, it shall be presumed that the carrier or his servant or agent has committed a fault, unless proof to the contrary has been given by the carrier or his servant or agent

    旅客的人身傷亡或者自帶行李的滅失、損壞，是由於船舶的沉沒、碰撞、擱淺、爆炸、火災所引起或者是由於船舶的缺陷所引起的，承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人除非提出反證，應當視為其有過失。
  5. After that the authqr argues that the carrier ' 5 fault is embodied by omission in taking necessary measures required to discharge the carrier ' s obiigation, and the measures include to exercise due di l igence to make the ship seaworthy. the author also discuss how to prove fauit of the carrier by anaiyze the reiationship between fauit and exemption ciause and the basis for the carrier ' s responsibil ity for the ioss caused by his servant, agent and independent contractor

    接著，根據承運人的完好及時交付貨物的義務，提出承運人的過錯表現為沒有為完好交付貨物採取善良管理人應當採取的措施，具體表現為沒有採取適當措施使船舶適航等，並通過分析過錯和免責事由之間關系，討論了過錯的證明問題。
  6. The carrier shall be responsible, in relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, for the act or omission of the actual carrier and of his servant or agent acting within the scope of his employment or agency

    對實際承運人承擔的運輸，承運人當對實際承運人的行為或者實際承運人的受僱人、代理人在受雇或者受委託的范圍內的行為負責。
  7. Article 114 during the period of carriage of the passengers and their luggage as provided for in article 111 of this code, the carrier shall be liable for the death of or personal injury to passengers or the loss of or damage to their luggage resulting from accidents caused by the fault of the carrier or his servant or agent committed within the scope of his employment or agency

    第一百一十四條在本法第一百一十一條規定的旅客及其行李的運送期間，因承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人在受雇或者受委託的范圍內的過失引起故，造成旅客人身傷亡或者行李滅失、損壞的，承運人應當負賠償責任。
  8. Article 141 in relation to the transport performed by the actual carrier, any servant or agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of articles 128 and 129 of this law concerning the limits of liability, unless he acted in a manner which, under the provisions of this law, prevents the limits of liability from being invoked

    第一百四十一條實際承運人的受僱人、代理人或者締約承運人的受僱人、代理人，證明他是在受雇、代理范圍內行事的，就實際承運人履行的運輸而言，有權援用本法第一百二十八條、第一百二十九條有關賠償責任限制的規定，但是依照本法規定不得援用賠償責任限制規定的除外。
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