shifting use 中文意思是什麼

Algorithms in use range from unsophisticated and easily compromised ones, like rot13 a transposition cipher that scrambles data by shifting alphabetic characters 13 positions, to industry standard algorithms, like des data encryption standard and aes advanced encryption standard

目前使用的演算法范圍很廣，有低級的、容易出問題的演算法，如rot13 （這是一種移位加密演算法，通過將每個字母字元加13來打亂數據） ，也有業界標準演算法，如des （ data encryption standard ）和aes （ advanced encryption standard ） 。

The conventional methods for mining such seams including the longwall blasting and block caving suffer form the drawbacks of being low in recovery, high in labor intensity and low in efficiency. after shifting to the use of the fully - mechanized extraction system by the zhaogezhuang branch mining industry co. of kailuan ( group ) co., the mining of the pitching seams has met with remarkbable social and economic result

針對大傾角煤層長壁炮采、落垛等採煤方法，存在回採率較低、員工勞動強度大、高產高效受限及安全等諸多問題，開灤（集團）趙各莊礦業分公司在探討大傾角煤層採煤工藝的改革及實踐大傾角煤層綜合機械化採煤過程中，取得了較好的社會經濟效益。

Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected

在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上，發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的，就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析，並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。

It is the first time to use the conventional espi system ( neither phase shifting nor carrier is used ) to continuously analyze the super low frequency vibration with high quantitative in the world

在火箭固體燃料動態力學特性研究中，時間序列法成功的給出了固體燃料的蠕變曲線和蠕變速率曲線，並且給出了其熱變形和蠕變不同時刻的全場位移分佈。

The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly

農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現；城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力；轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。

Operational guidelines : school official cites use by the genie, with the mouse food until vegetables market ( canal wrong and threw him into a trash can ). shifting genie before then, it will pay satisfied with the gold coins on your point was

操作指南：按妖精的需要，用鼠標把食物拖到菜板上（拿錯的扔到垃圾筒里） ，然後移妖精面前，它滿意了就會付金幣，你點金幣就獲得了。

This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

Before more advanced lithography tool is produced, in order to use current tools to manufacture vdsm ic, reticle correction methods such as perturbing the shape ( via optical proximity correction ( opc ) ) or the phase ( via phase - shifting masks ( psm ) ) of transmitting aperture in the reticle are proposed by the industry

在波長更小的光刻系統出現前，為了能利用現有設備解決集成電路的可製造性問題，工業界提出了對掩模作預失真（光學鄰近校正）和在掩模上加相位轉移模（移相掩模）等的掩模校正方法。

But with the managing right shifting to the manager, the following possibility increases : the manager may use his rights and information advantage to take immoral measures to erode the interest of the shareholders

但是，職業經理人掌握了公司經營控制權後有可能利用其職權和信息優勢採取機會主義行為損害所有者的利益。經理人對所有者利益的侵佔行為被稱之為內部人控制問題。

By the use of the jones matrix of wave plates, the common measurement formula of wave plates was introduced, and a novel method based on phase shifting was proposed to measure the phase retardation for many kinds of wave plates

在波片測量時，無需被測波片的光軸和補償片的光軸成45要求，即不必知道波片的具體快慢光軸方位，只要將波片平行放入。

The thesis discusses how to through organizational learning to acquire competitiveness especially for later - comers to make use of " the windows of technology paradigm shifting ". furthermore, a series of theory and practice for enterprises will be given

最後對技術範式轉變時期的主導學習模式，忘卻學習的概念，發生模式和發生時機做了綜述，並提出本文對組織學習，學習與忘卻學習研究范疇，為下文的研究奠定理論基礎。

Taking mount south tianmu as an example, it was found that the following measures of planning mountainous non - optimal tourism district could be adopted : using the tourism resources in a different and better way ; making full use of the tourism resources outside the scenic spot ; cooperating with the scenic spots nearby to attract more tourists ; improving the value of the tourism resources by shifting sightseeing scenes ; expanding and intensifying the characteristics of the scenic spot to make it more recognizable ; constructing tourism facilities to enrich the tourism resources ; designing landscape sight with the methods of landscape ecology to make it more unique

摘要以浙江省臨安市南天目山為例，總結出山地型旅遊資源非優區的規劃方法：通過轉變資源利用方向，以扭轉資源劣勢；通過借用旅遊區區外景觀資源，豐富可利用的景觀資源；與區外旅遊區的聯動開發，以增強旅遊吸引力；通過觀賞場景轉換，以提升普通景觀旅遊資源的景觀價值；將旅遊區小的特色加以擴展與強化，以突顯易被認知的特徵；將某些旅遊設施進行旅遊項目的開發，以增強特色；運用景觀生態學原理，將大地景觀化平常為獨特等。

First. adjust the fiber to get the interferogram, use the four - step phase shifting method control the change of phase, achieve phase shifting. in data processing, take the pzt ' linear influence into account, calibrae the pzt. unwrapping the phase, gain the continuity, get the actual phase. analyzing the data with zernike orthogonal methord, fit polynomials that are not orthogonal over the data points, through visual c + + program, obtain polynomial parameters. calculate the shape of the surface, compare the result with zygo, then achieve the better experimental result

首先，經光纖耦合輸出調整得到干涉圖，採用四步相移方法，控制干涉圖位相變化，實現相移；數據處理過程中，考慮壓電陶瓷的非線性影響，進行標定；對位相進行模式展開連續性處理，得到實際位相；用zernike多項式正交化方法分析，在離散點上處理數據，經visualc + +程序設計，得到多項式系數，計算出面形分佈，同zygo所得結果進行比較。

Photoelastic stress analysis by use of hybrid technique and fringe phase shifting method

利用混合法和相移技術的光彈性應力分析

As one of power prices to consumers, tou ( time - of - use ) power price is applied in many countries in the world, and it is one of the important methods of dsm ( demand service management ). it can accomplish the goal of load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers

作為用戶側電價的一種，分時電價目前在世界各國得到了廣泛的應用，而且分時電價是需求側管理的一種重要手段，可以達到削峰填谷與減少用戶購電費用的目的。

In this paper determination of tou power price is studied and three approaches are brought out : use mcp ( market clearing price ) to determine flat load ' s power price, then determine the power price of peak and valley loads ; determine power price of peak, flat and valley loads according to optimization of load shifting ; determine power price of peak, flat and valley loads according to load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers

本文對分時電價的確定進行了探索性研究，提出了確定分時電價的三種方法：用市場清除價確定平時段電價，然後在此平時段電價基礎上確定峰、谷電價；根據削峰填谷最優同時確定峰、平、谷時段電價；根據削峰填谷和用戶購電費用最佳均衡同時確定峰、平、谷時段電價。

In this paper, a phase shifting pulse width modulated ( pwm ) soft switching high voltage invert power supply has been developed with the use of the principle of advanced invert technique and the new type of power semi - conductor device - insulated gate bipolar transistor ( igbt )

本文採用最新的逆變思想與新型的開關器件?絕緣柵型雙極晶體管（ igbt ） ，研製出了移相式pwm軟開關高壓逆變電源。逆變技術發展至今，已經逐漸向大功率方向發展。

Deduced the elements of the “ spectrum shifting ” : use the resting fringe illuminate target many times, take pictures of the illuminated target, process the pictures by algorithms, at last, abtain the high resolution image of the target

理論推導了「頻譜搬移法」的成像原理:多次利用相位不同的靜態條紋對目標的頻譜信息進行搬移，對照射條紋后的目標進行成像，利用演算法對多幅圖像綜合處理，得到目標高解析度圖像。

To meet the needs of the development of international and domestic situations, improve the overall competitiveness of china ' s telecommunications industry and promote its sustained, healthy, rapid development in the new age, we need to make full use of favorable conditions ; resolve unfavorable conditions to a minimum ; make new breakthroughs in perfecting the supervision mechanism, forming an effective structure of competition, shifting operation mechanism and improving the external environment ; and raise its ability to operate in the environment of market economy and the framework of international regulations

使我們在我國電信業的改革進程中，能夠充分利用有利條件，最大限度地化解不利因素。在不斷完善監管機制、形成有效競爭格局等方面取得新的突破。切實的提高在市場經濟環境與國際規則框架下我國電信運營企業的運作能力和水平，更好地適應國際、國內形勢發展的需要，提升我國電信業的整體競爭能力，推動我國電信業在新的歷史時期里持續健康快速發展。