shipping capacity 中文意思是什麼
shipping capacity
解釋
貨運能力-
As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors
隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。 -
This paper is to analyze the fact that the scale of coastal ports is becoming larger and larger and that the increase of coal transportation has already demand the better equipments in coal harbors and shipping quality, to forecast the consumption of coal transportation in the future and to point out the developing trend of coal transportation. the paper uses the method of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecast by using the detailed transportation in different coastal harbors it evaluates the capacity of different harbors by contrasting true transportation with the deigned capacity
本項研究採用了定量和定性相結合的方法：煤炭運輸的未來需求主要是應用現有港口吞吐量數據進行預測；對現在港口設施的利用情況以及港口的煤炭通過能力也根據碼頭泊位與實際通過量的對比作以定量分析，文中還大量的運用了系統方法和原理，對我國煤炭運輸的現狀及其市場的發展進行了詳細闡述，最終提出了解決現有不足的對策。 -
This paper is based on characteristics of transpacific shipping, analyzes its market features, and makes forecasting on container volumes and capacity of coming years with several methods employed which includes time series, regression method and so on
本文還對中美兩國未來的運量，運力供給進行了詳盡的預測，同時還對中美箱量不平衡解決方案和集裝箱運價制定策略給予大量的篇幅。 -
Qingdao is one of china major ports in the yellow river valley and the western rim of the pacific ocean. qingdao port is in operation for international trade transport with the linkage with 450ports in 130 nations and deep water and silt - free condition. with the annual cargo handling capacity of 100 million tons. qingdao port has beeb deemed to the most prospective port in the 21 st century and an outstanding international port by the world shipping community
青島港是中國沿黃流域和環太平洋西岸重要的國際貿易口岸和海上運輸樞紐，與世界上130多個國家和地區的450多個港口有貿易往來，港深水闊，不淤不凍，自然條件十分優越，是著名的天然良港。作為一個綜合性國際億噸大港，青島港被國際航運界譽為21世紀的希望之港和最具扭轉魅力的國際旅遊大港。 -
Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。 -
Ports across europe have also struggled to increase capacity, and analysts expect any delays on the west coast to have knock - on effects for shipping schedules and tonnage rates around the world
歐洲各地的港口也一直在竭力增加港口吞吐量，分析師預計，西海岸出現任何延誤，都將對世界各地的海運進度和運費產生連鎖反應。 -
The thesis, first of all, makes the qualitative and quantitative analyses about the present state of the international container transportation of yangtzi river. then expansible - accumulation model is used to predict port handling capacity of containers the proof of and finally tee optimization of shipping system is obtained
首先對長江干線國際集裝箱運輸現狀進行定性和定量的分析，利用可拓聚類預測模型對集裝箱的生成進行預測，然後對船舶運輸系統和港口泊位進行優化論證。 -
Since the mid - 1990 ' s, as a new round of capacity expansion, supply exceeds demand in the shipping market and competition grows more and more vehement
而集裝箱班輪運輸更是其中增長最為迅速的部分。 90年代中期以來，隨著新一輪的運力擴張，航運市場供過于求，競爭日趨激烈。 -
The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods
論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。 -
First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。 -
Based on the statistic materials of ports and shipping lines and the advice of specialists, this article analyzed the development course and status of passenger ocean transport on china - korea course, generalized the current problems. taking the port of weihai, qingdao and renchuan for example, using time series method, the author forecasted the volume of passenger on china - korea course in the next 10 years, analyzed the supply capacity and structure of passenger transport fleet, studied the constitute of the fleet, and made balance program for the passenger transport capacity on china - korea course, put forward tariff policy and competition mode of shipping companies
本文在調查收集港航各方面的統計資料，聽取有關專家的意見的基礎上，分析了中韓航線海上客運的發展歷程和現狀，總結了現在存在的問題；運用時間序列預測法，選取威海、青島和仁川為例，對山東半島至韓國間的客滾運輸航線的客、貨運輸進行了今後10年該航線的客流量預測；分析了客運船隊運力供給及其結構，研究了當前船隊構成存在的問題，作出了中韓航線客運運力的平衡規劃；提出航運公司的運價策略，運輸競爭模式。 -
With the higher speed which the tonnage of international shipping transportation increases than that of the shipping transportation requirement development, the total transportation capacity is far larger than gross demand on the market of international shipping transportation, which results in the intense market competition
由於國際海運船舶噸位以高於海運運輸需求增長的速度發展，使得國際海運市場上的運力總供給遠遠大於總需求，導致市場競爭異常激烈。 -
A unit of capacity for cargo in maritime shipping, normally estimated at40 cubic feet
登記噸海運中測定裝貨能力的單位，通常被確定為四十立方英盡 -
Port is the core carrier of international shipping center. it ’ s the gateway and entrepot of hinterland economy, which is the core of strengthening the competitive capacity as a central city
港口是國際航運中心的核心載體和驅動力，是經濟腹地的門戶和咽喉，是增強中心城市競爭力的核心所在。 -
With the rapid development of world economy, according to energy consumption structure, and the urgent requirement for decreasing environment pollution, the demand for oil will continue to increase in the future. the huge demand of ocean shipping petroleum capacity need a huge tanker fleet
隨著世界經濟的高速發展，在未來的幾十年裡，根據能源消費結構、減少環境污染的迫切要求，世界石油的需求量將持續增長，巨大的石油海運量需要保持一支龐大的油輪船隊。 -
It has established more than 30 overseas subsidiaries. during the past few years, china shipping have made rapid strides in container shipping. its container fleet is currently composed of over 100 vessels, with a total shipping capacity of nearly 200, 000teus
中海集團的集裝箱運輸實現了跨越式的發展，已形成了100多艘船近30萬箱位的集裝箱船隊規模，開辟了50餘條內外貿兼有的集裝箱班輪航線，年運輸量超過450萬teu 。 -
And, the economic importance of the canal is set to increase with the governments of shandong, jiangsu and zhejiang provinces planning to invest $ 2. 56 billion on dredging by 2010, a move that was aimed to increase shipping capacity by 40 percent, according to official media reports
並且，根據官方媒體報道，運河在經濟上的重要性將使山東、江蘇以及浙江政府計劃斥資25 . 6億美元在2010年前進行疏浚，此舉將會使整個運河的運輸容量增加40 % 。 -
Through discussions with the fa experts, i present the application of nn ( neural network ) in the process of contending for dealership, that is, to establish b - p three - layer network so to simulate the expert ' s reasoning, and give the suggestions similar to the experts ". in consideration of the transport market ' s changes, the research also provides a forecast of the shipping capacity on several main lines of the world
通過同貨運代理領域專家的多次探討，本文提出了將神經網路技術應用於「攬取貨源決策」這一重要環節，即建立攬貨決策神經網路，採用b - p三層網路結構，通過對專家所提供的樣本的反復學習，使得系統能模擬貨代領域專家的思維進行推理，給出專家水平的建議。 -
This paper analyzes the condition of setup, layout of eastern asian container shipping lines, and points out the problems in china - japan container shipping market : excess of shipping capacity, low ratio of ship using, low freight, drastically challenge, ship companies invested in china - japan line blindly
本文對東亞集裝箱航線的設置、布局等狀況進行了分析，並進一步指出了中日集裝箱運輸市場存在的問題? ?運力過剩，艙位利用率低；運價低迷，競爭激烈；航運公司盲目投入中日航線。 -
The enlargement of corporation scale and the increase in container turnover of the single vessels do reduce the operation costs, yet the situation of supply exceeding demands has getting worse. that makes people recognize that the expansion of the shipping capacity, to some extent, no longer profitable
4 、增強網路化優勢和提高經營效益的需要集裝箱班輪運輸是一項系統工程，規劃設計一個理想的班輪班期並成功運作，有利於優化集裝箱運輸網路，發揮規模經濟優勢；有利於降低航線經營成本，提高集裝箱班輪運輸的經濟效益。
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