shipping legislation 中文意思是什麼

shipping legislation 解釋
航運法觀
  • shipping : n. 1. 裝貨；船運；海運；航運；裝運；運輸。2. 航行。3. 航運業；運輸業。4. 〈集合詞〉（某一范圍內的）全部船舶。5. 船舶總噸數。
  • legislation : n. 1. 立法。2. 〈集合詞〉法規。3. 立法機構的審議事項。
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. I discuss the principle of china " s shipping policies which will ensure the feasibility and scientific nature of the policies. in this part the meaning of the legislation of policy and the current situation of the shipping industry are also mentioned

    在確定原則的基礎上，對完善我國國際航運政策的立法體系進行了思考：比如政策法律化的意義；我國國際航運政策法律化的現狀；完善國際航運政策的立法體系；國際航運管理體系。
  3. Shipping act of 1916 and shipping act of 1984 are leading acts in shipping market regulation, with supplementary of controlled carrier act of 1978, foreign shipping practice act of 1988 and other types of legislation. the spirit in this part is that the u. s. protects her domestic operators while confines any foreigners

    市場管理的立法以1916年《航運法》和1984年《航運法》為主，以1978年《受控承運人法》 、 1988年《外國航運慣例法》和其他政策為補充，體現了美國對本國航運經營者保護，對外國航運經營者限制的政策。
  4. Accordingly, transnational investments in world shipping industry will also increase gradually, which requires the development of relative legislation and theoretical research in this area

    相應地，國際航運領域的跨國投資活動也將更加活躍。這就要求調整國際航運投資關系的相關立法以及法學理論研究與之相適應。
  5. All the research is done to get inspiration and use the experience of other countries in making shipping policy. the fourth part is about the legislation of china " s international marine regulation

    筆者從管理體制、管理立法體系、制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則，及《中華人民共和國國際海運條例》的制定進行了探討。
  6. Live endangered species must be kept, shipped and cared for as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment. shipping arrangements, holding facilities and care of the species must conform to the permit conditions specified by veterinary officer of this department under other legislation, and must also comply with iata live animals regulations for animal transportation

    活生瀕危物種在飼養、付運及護理方面，均須盡量避免令其受傷、健康受損或被虐待。物種的付運安排、存放設施及護理，均須符合本署獸醫官根據其他法例所指定的許可證條件，並須遵守國際航空運輸協定中有關運送活生動物的規例。
  7. The value objective of our government shipping administration legislation standard

    我國政府航運行政立法行為規范的價值目標
  8. Accordingly, transnational investments in world shipping industry will also increase gradually, which requires the development of relative legislation and theoretical research in this field. unfortunately, the current legal practices do not lay much emphasis on this domain, and no analyses have been made till now

    遺憾的是，當前的立法實踐對于這一領域尚缺乏足夠的重視，國內外學者還沒有對該領域內的法律問題進行較系統的論述。
  9. In this chapter, the writer, combing with international law, the relevant legal provisions of marine shipping countries and a number of cases, comments the legislation of maritime lien of prc and presents the writer ' s own opinion

    在該章中，將結合國際公約、其他海運國家的相關法律規定以及部分案例，對我國船舶優先權的立法進行評述，並提出自己的見解。
  10. Some of aspect, such as, the shipping legislation, shipping management system, shipping management mode, the water transport infrastructure, the vessel ' s capacity, the competition ability of the chinese shipping operators, have a large lags behind in the developed shipping countries

    從航運立法、管理體制、管理方式到基礎設施建設、船隊規模和結構、企業競爭力等方面，都與航運發達國家有較大差距，許多問題有待研究。
  11. It has become the emergency work of the government to enforce shipping legislation. the government could manage and supervise the industry by the means of policy, information, economical, and legal methods

    政府部門對全行業進行引導、監督和管理可以採用政策、信息、經濟和法律幾種手段，政策和法規是適用面最廣，最為通用的方法。
  12. Chapter iv splits the legislations into two parts with several systems according to their purposes, and evaluates every primary policy in the u. s shipping history. the u. s. shipping legislation is composed of two parts, one is to support the merchant marine, and the other is to regulate the shipping market

    本文第四章以立法目的為依據將美國航運立法橫向地分為兩個部分和若干制度分別進行闡述，對美國航運史上所採用的各種主要政策進行評析。
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