shock variables 中文意思是什麼
shock variables
解釋
激震變數-
Objective and background this paper deals with the effectiveness of the two channels in sterilized intervention : portfolio balance channel and expectation channel, analyzes their effectiveness in case of china, and deducts policies which should be taken to improve the effectiveness of the sterilized intervention in china. foreign exchange intervention is critical for foreign exchange rate policy. it aims to counteract the shock to the foreign exchange rate, and bring it to the reasonable place determined by the fundamental variables when the actual exchange rate is far away from the equilibrium point
一、研究目的和背景本文將從理論上考察沖銷干預的兩種渠道? ?資產組合平衡渠道和預期渠道的有效性，並結合中國的沖銷干預實踐，分析這兩種渠道在中國外匯沖銷干預的有效性和在未來的可持續運用空間，最後得出提高沖銷干預有效性，實現匯率穩定和貨幣政策不受匯率政策干擾雙重目標，並盡量避免沖銷干預給經濟帶來負面影響的政策建議。 -
I find that the chinese stock market size was significantly and positively correlated with economic growth and saving deposits rate, even after controlling for other growth inducing variables. on the basis of this, the dynamic interaction relationship between stock market development and economic growth of china is examined in a bivariate vector autoregression ( var ) framework. i find there is one positive cointegration between stock market capitalization and economic growth, uni - directional causality from gdp to the stock market capitalization, but the stock market shock can influence the output positively
我們在兩變量向量自回歸模型框架下考察了中國經濟增長與股票市場發展之間的動態互動關系：股市規模與總產出之間存在著正向的協整關系，表明兩者在長期上是均衡發展的；格蘭傑因果檢驗顯示兩者間存在著經濟增長股票市場規模發展的單向因果關系，沖擊響應分析結論指出股票市場和經濟增長之間有著一種互動關系，股票市場和經濟增長的正向變動均會給對方帶來永久的正向影響，但目前股票市場沖擊對產出的這種影響還很微弱。 -
Ambagaspitiya ( 1998 ) considered a general method of constructing a vector p ( p 2 ) dependent claim numbers from a vector of independent random variables, and derived formulas to compute the correlated aggregate claim distribution for corresponding common shock model with p dependent classes of business. cossotte and marceau ( 2000 ) used a discrete - time approach to study how the common shodcaffects the finite - time ruin probabilities and the adjustment coefficient
Ambagaspitiya （ 1998 ）通過向量的方法解決了一類索賠次數相關的風險模型，推導出了最大損失量的表達式； cossetteandmarceau （ 2000 ）考慮了離散時間下相關是如何影響有限時間的破產概率與調整系數的問題； yuen ， k -
In the fourth chapter, i analyze the internal mechanism of the cycle of real estate industry from the angle of the combination of external shock and internal conduction, and study the influence of economic variables
第四章借鑒經濟周期理論的研究方法，提出從外部沖擊和內部傳導相結合的角度來研究房地產周期波動，分析了影響房地產周期波動的各種經濟因素。
分享友人