short reference 中文意思是什麼

short reference 解釋
簡短參引
  • short : n 蕭特〈姓氏〉。adj 1 短的；短暫的。 （opp long）。2 矮的；低的 （opp tall）。3 短期的。4 簡短的...
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  1. The paper quests for several unfathomed problems in water - saving irrigation water managementand establishes the corresponding optimization model. the optimization model of water - saving irrigation water management gained from the paper can provide basis for management of agriculture water in the areas that is short of water, and it also can provide reference for similar area in the north

    論文對節水灌溉水管理中的幾個主要有待解決的問題進行了探索，建立相應的優化模型。所得的節水灌溉水管理優化模型可為缺水地區的農業水管理提供依據，在北方相似地區具有一定的參考價值。
  2. Analyze and compare pid and vague, single neuron etc. control strategy, and combine with single neuron self adaptive gain, self adaptive right value and preventive integral saturation etc. control strategy. have improved single neuron control algorithm, may restrain efficiently to disturb, reduce broken arc and short circuit etc. phenomenon, make systematic control effect and robustness get to strengthen, also have certain application reference value for the design of the dc arc furnace

    通過對pid 、模糊、單神經元等控制策略的分析比較，將單神經元增益與權值的自適應調節、抗積分飽和等控制策略相結合，改進了單神經元控制器演算法，可以有效抑制擾動，減少斷弧、短路等現象的發生，使系統的控制效果和魯棒性都得到增強，對電弧爐控制系統的設計也具有一定的應用參考價值。
  3. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  4. Based on the analysis and research of current development of geographical network analysis, we summarize the limitation o f current research, and put forward making a geographical network analysis component with component technology, this method realizes geographical network analysis arithmetic and its values, improve the reuse of arithmetic. this method remedy mapx, mo etc gis component ' s geographical network analysis functipn, it also can resolve requirements for short path analysis, locating and servering analysis, material flowing analysis and connectivity analysis, at the same time this method is a beneficial reference for other gis component " design and realization. after mastered correlative theories and arithmetics, using com technology, we realize a geographical network analysis component, and apply it in system for flood material dispatch. the main content and work can be summarized as flows : 1. based on graph network model, we analysis and sum up geographical network analysis model and arithmetic, discuss the most important arithmetic - dijkstra arithmetic and improve it

    通過該思路不僅使研究成果得以應用，體現其價值，也提高了演算法的重用性；開發出來的地理網路分析控制項彌補了當前mapx 、 mo等基礎gis組件的地理網路分析功能，利用該控制項也能解決現實中對路徑分析、選址服務分析、物流分析、連通性分析等地理網路分析的迫切需求，同時該思路對gis組件設計開發也是一個有益的參考。本文在掌握相關理論和演算法基礎上，利用com技術實現了地理網路分析控制項，並在防汛物資調度系統中進行應用。本文主要內容和工作如下： 1 、以圖論中的網路模型為參考，分析總結了幾類基本的地理網路分析模型及演算法，對其中的核心演算法? ? dijkstra演算法進行了分析探討，並對該演算法進行了改進。
  5. Members also advised that the flexibility to sell hong kong dollars on the strong side on a t 0 basis should also continue and that the t 0 rate quoted in such cases should continue to be determined by reference to the spot rate in the market and the differential between the hong kong dollar rate at which two - day funding might have been available to the counterparty and us dollar short - term market interest rates

    委員會成員亦認為，當金管局在港元偏強時出售港元，應保留可以按t 0結算的彈性做法此外，此類交易所報的t 0匯率亦應繼續根據兩項參考因素定出：一是市場的現貨匯價t 2 ，一是港元息率以交易對手借入兩日資金所需的息率計與美元短期市場息率的差距。
  6. The author points out that the existing problem of teachers " team of the universities and colleges is mainly as follows, to hold a post at present the knowledge structure lacks proper care, insufficient from the ability of teaching, the professional ethics come down, the ethics of the teaching profession is built to need strengthening, teacher ' s phenomenon understaffed is serious, the whole academic credentials are on the low side, teacher ' s in - service training is difficult, professional development shoulders heavy responsibilities, teacher ' s speciality acts on one ' s own and is limited, the professional right falls short of the reality etc. in the last two chapters of this thesis, author introduce institute thinking and practice from teachers " building of contingent that oneself belong to ; at the same time on the basis of using experience of teachers " building of contingent of other army for reference, the author proceeds from actual conditions of the holding a post type universities and colleges of our troops, hold a post to our troops building of teacher team, teachers of universities and colleges, make the idea, propose some suggestions about teacher team building

    接著作者考察了外軍任職教育的實踐與經驗，並對外軍師資隊伍建設的做法、特點等方面進行了探究。為了建設適應任職教育的師資隊伍，作者對當前任職教員隊伍的現狀進行了分析，指出當前任職院校師資隊伍存在的問題有:知識結構失調，從教能力不足、職業道德滑坡，師德建設需要加強、教員缺編現象嚴重，整體學歷偏低、教員在職進修困難，專業發展任重道遠、教員專業自主受到限制，專業權利名不副實等。在論文的后兩章，作者介紹了自己所在的學院在師資隊伍建設方面的思路和實踐;同時在借鑒外軍師資隊伍建設經驗的基礎上，作者從我軍任職型院校的實際情況出發，對我軍任職院校師資隊伍建設做出了展望和構想。
  7. Considering the reality of gansu power network, this paper mainly introduces the arrangement principles, requirements, and arrangement processes of short - term operation mode of hydropower station, which van be used for reference

    為此，從水電短期運行方式安排的角度，結合甘肅電網實際，對水電短期運行方式安排的原則、要求、具體安排的過程進行的介紹，可供參考。
  8. Short reference mapping declaration

    簡短參引對照宣告
  9. Short reference delimiter role

    簡短參引定界符角色
  10. Short reference use declaration

    簡短參引使用宣告
  11. Short reference delimiter

    簡短參引定界符
  12. Short reference string

    簡短參引串
  13. Short reference map

    簡短參引對照
  14. Short reference set

    簡短參引集
  15. As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by unesco and wipo on the initiative of developing countries, model provisions for national laws on the protection of expressions of folklore against illicit exploitation and other prejudicial actions ( short for model provisions thereafter ) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country

    摘要《關于保護民間文學表達形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行為的國家法律示範法條》 （以下簡稱《示範法條》 ）作為由發展中國家倡導的，由聯合國教科文組織（ unesco ）和世界知識產權組織（ wipo ）共同起草的保護民間文學藝術的國際與國內法上的統一標準文件，為各國的民間文學藝術保護提供了可資借鑒的範本。
  16. China ' s cut flower industry is rather immature because it only has a very short history in commercialization. consequently, it makes sense to have a reference to how this industry is developed in other countries. hence this paper illustrates a general picture of the dominant patterns of the current world cut flower production centers and trade firstly

    由於我國花卉生產的真正商業化只有短暫的二十年，還很不成熟，本文將首先對世界切花生產、貿易已形成的格局做一介紹，然後對花卉大國荷蘭進行案例分析，介紹總結其在切花生產及出口中的成功經驗。
  17. Based on a number of charging and discharging experiments, a thought is put forward that the polarization may be detected according to the terminal voltages at charging, terminal voltage at the short pause, and the soc ( state of charge ) ; the depolarization by momentary discharge according to the reference of optimal curve

    在論文撰寫過程中，作者主要進行了如下方面的研究： -對鉛酸蓄電池的電化學機理進行充分研究，並在大量充放電實驗的基礎上，提出了依據蓄電池充電時和停充瞬間的端電壓和蓄電池荷電狀態檢測蓄電池極化狀況的思想。 -依據最佳曲線給定，採取瞬間放電減少極化。
  18. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  19. This paper is based on the principle of metal corrosion and analyzes the steel used by boiler, investigates systemly the methods of maintenance of cease - boiler by experiments. the purpose of thin paper can provide the reference for the choice of maintenance methods for the short, medium and long - term cease - boiler

    本文基於金屬腐蝕原理，通過對鍋爐用鋼的分析，對停爐保養方法進行了系統的實驗研究，其目的是為大型電站鍋爐選擇適合於短、中、長期停爐的保養方法提供參考。
  20. Because bluetooth technology is a short ranged wireless communication technology, we can use the core of the baseband technology for reference in the wireless pc system, the main idea of this paper

    藍牙是近距離無線通信技術，借鑒藍牙基帶協議中的核心技術，研究其在無線pc系統中的應用是本論文的主要內容。
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