short-changing 中文意思是什麼

While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。

Not only are you short - changing your court coverage when your penultimate step works inefficiently ( 2d above ), but your momentum gets re - directed away from the ball, 2f

不僅你的倒數第2步低效（ 2d ）使得你對場地的覆蓋面變小，並且你的沖量改向飛離網球， 2f

Short changing diameter bush with 7 : 24 taper mose taper. dimensions

7 : 24圓錐莫氏圓錐短型中間套.尺寸

Be careful in that shop ? they have a habit of short changing you

小心那家商店? ?他們總是會少給你找頭。

Short changing diameter bush with 7 : 24 taper positive mose taper. dimensions

7 : 24圓錐強制傳動的莫氏圓錐短型中間套.尺寸

In the smoke, deafened by the incessant booming of the cannons that made him shudder every time one was fired, tushin ran from one cannon to the other, his short pipe never out of his mouth. at one moment he was taking aim, then reckoning the charges, then arranging for the changing and unharnessing of the killed and wounded horses, and all the time shouting in his weak, shrill, hesitating voice

不斷地隆隆作響的炮聲震耳欲聾，每一次射擊都使圖申顫栗，在這一股硝煙中，他沒有放下他的小煙斗，從一門炮跑到另一門炮，時而瞄準，時而數數發射藥，時而吩咐換掉死馬和負傷的戰馬，重新套上戰馬用他那微弱而尖細缺乏果斷的嗓音不斷地喊叫。

Note that changing the culture does not influence the output produced by the r and s formats. short date pattern

請注意，更改區域性並不影響「 r 」和「 s 」格式所產生的輸出。

Optimal flow pattern and branch changing ca n ' t assure the global optimization result, but it can get the result in short time if it combined with the elicitation method

最優流模式和基於支路的交換方法不能保證得到全局最優解，但與啟發式規則結合后，可以在較短的時間得到結果。

Despite these laser - produced plasmas are small - size ( ~ 100urn ) and short - lived, with parameters changing on the scale of tens to hundreds of picoseconds, they have quite important science and practical effect

盡管激光等離子體尺寸極小（ 100 m ）壽命短且參數以幾百皮秒的量級變化，但卻有相當重要的科學和實際作用。

This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。

The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。

Pressure from a developing and changing surrounding. b. make - up for the short - comings of our test oriented education

第二部分，我國企業中、高層管理人員實行脫產培訓的必要性分析。

Changing size information - there exists a small interface for content objects that will allow them to display and compare their size. this is a short recipe explaining this feature

改變尺寸信息-有一個內容對象的小介面用來顯示和比較它們的尺寸。這里用了一小章來說明該功能。

This dissertation focus on the language characters of short message which used for festival bless, as changing the meaning of specialized vocabulary, using non - chinese signals, changing the meaning of poems and music, est

本文著重探討了節日祝福簡訊的語言特色，如化用專有名詞、採用非漢字字元、化改詩詞、歌曲等。

According to the crown growth characteristics in industrial eucalyptus stand of short rotation, the unit step function model was put forward for the process with changing point of short rotation eucalyptus clones u6 based on the survey practical stands

摘要針對短輪伐期桉樹人工林林分冠幅生長的特點，在現實林分調查的基礎上，模擬提出了適合有變點的短輪伐期桉樹u6無性系林分冠幅生長階躍函數模型。

After the short - cut nitrification was realized, chemical dosage could be saved and short - cut nitrification maintained by means of changing the chemical dosing method

當短程硝化反應實現后，通過改變投藥方式可節省投藥量並維持短程稍化反應。

Costume enterprises are in the face of a trade with obvious seasonal difference, and the costume has a region characteristic even more. its production, circulation are finished within relatively short time, and it is ordered and produced and entered, business of retreating, selling, changing is all quite frequent. as business is fast to develop and commercial network expand constantly, subdivision that intelligence divide the work and course of circulate control are problem that enterprise must face and solve

服裝企業面對的是一個具有明顯季節性差異的行業，服裝更帶有地域特點，它的生產流通都是在相對短的時間內完成的，其訂貨生產和進退銷換的業務都相當頻繁，當業務快速發展銷售網路不斷擴大，智能分工的細化流通過程的控制是企業必須面對和解決的問題。

Firstly, the forecast problem based on vendor managed inventory ( vmi, for short ) model is talked about. according to inventory demand changing with season and some random factors existing in actual problem, a new algorithm composed of a random time series forecast method and gm ( 1, 1 ) is put forward, and a mathematic model is constructed to analyze history data. as a result, the precision of the requirement forecast is increased greatly

本文首先研究了供應商管理庫存（ vendormanagedinventory ，簡稱vmi ）模式下分散式庫存需求的預測方法，根據庫存需求數據具有季節性變化的特點，並考慮到這一變化的不確定性，採用基於隨機時間序列和灰度預測的組合預測演算法對問題進行建模，並在此基礎上進行分析預測，從而使數據擬合有很大程度的提高。

The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。

I ' m much more concerned about people short - changing themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long

「我對人們減少自己睡眠時間的擔心要遠遠超過對他們睡得太多的擔心。 」