shrub 中文意思是什麼

They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。

South african shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers ; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea

南非的一種灌木，具有扁平、尖形的葉和黃色花；葉子乾燥後有香味，用於制一種藥草茶。

Sand - fixing effects of caragana microphylla shrub in keerqin sandy land

不同土壤腐殖酸對辛硫磷水解的影響

The role of nitrogen in compensatory growth of shrub, caragana korshinskii kom., following different clipping treatments

氮在檸條不同刈割處理后補償生長中的作用

A study on vegetative compensatory growth of shrub, caragana korshinskii, under different clipping treatments in disturbance environment

擾動環境中不同刈割方式對檸條營養生長補償的影響

In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。

Digitalis was originally purified from fox glove, a flower, and ephedrine from a desert shrub

洋地黃最初被凈化了從狐貍手套一朵花，和麻黃精從沙漠灌木。

The plant species of shrub in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests are less rich than those in the continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

片斷森林的灌木層種類不如連續森林豐富。有些片斷森林只是邊緣的草本較多，林內的草本種類較少。

Application of mixture - planting of shrub and grass in slope protection and remediation is more propitious to form three - dimensional and multiple vegetation structure than single grass greening, it also produces better effect on stabilization and beautification of the side - slope

草、灌木混播應用於邊坡防護與修復，較之於單一的草被措施，更有利於形成立體的、多樣的植被結構，對邊坡的穩定和美化有更好的效果。

Henna comes from the leaves of a shrub, lawsonia inermis, that have been dried, ground to a powder, and mixed with water

指甲花染料是將一種灌木- -散沫花的葉子晾乾后，磨成粉末，再加上水製成的。

The vertical structure of each forest community were obvious and could be divided into tree layer, shrub layer, herbage layer and lianas

各群落垂直結構十分明顯，可分為喬木層、灌木層、草本層和層間植物。

In the natural condition, the following five stages are the plant restoration and succession process of luota : populus adenopoda shrub forest, rhus chinensis, pyracantha fortweana shrub forest, liquidambar formosana, corizria sinica forest, pinus massoniana, carpinus rurczaninowii forest, karst evergreen - deciduous forest

只有少數林窗存在。自然恢復林在植被恢復程度上遠不如喀斯特常綠落葉林，只在密閉的灌木叢中分佈著少許高大的喬木。

A shrub or tree, such as the mountain laurel, having a similar aroma or leaf shape

月桂屬的樹木具有類似芳香和葉子形狀的灌木或喬木，如山月桂

North american dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers ; poisonous to young stock

北美矮灌木，類似山月桂，但有更窄的葉子和小紅花；對年幼的樹干有毒。

California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer

加利福尼亞的灌木，有苗條的葉狀的芽，是長耳鹿的主要食物。

Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers

澳大利亞的一種灌木，具有倒卵形的葉和絢麗的深紅色的花。

Shrub - rosy periwinkle

灌木-長春花

Plant diversity and disturbance on the rhododendron shrub grassland of eastern qilian mountains

應用差異性檢驗和一階動態方程方法分析了祁連山青海雲杉

The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow

五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。

The current local vegetation is the degraded secondary vegetation : savanna and succulent thorny shrub

現有植被為次生的稀樹草坡和肉質化刺灌木。