signal ambiguity 中文意思是什麼
signal ambiguity
解釋
信號不定性-
In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits
論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。 -
By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。 -
Based on the analysis of the beat frequency signal, the expression of the beat frequency phase is deduced. the expression indicates physics meanings of quantities to be detected and supplies theoretical bases for detection methods. by using two - dimensional fft, the range and velocity information of target is got out from the echo. according to the periodicity range ambiguity of symmetrical pulses in fmpcw, the processing method of sliding time window is used
通過對差頻信號進行的分析，得出了差頻相位的具體表達式，表現出了要檢測的各量的物理意義，對檢測的方法提供了理論依據。利用二維fft方法，可以有效地提取回波中目標的距離與速度信息。對于fmpcw信號由於均勻脈沖產生的周期性距離模糊的問題，採取時間波門的處理方法。 -
Wideband ambiguity function ( waf ) is the powerful tool to analyze the wideband signal, and it is also coherent to cwt
寬帶模糊度函數是寬帶信號分析的有力工具，它與連續小波變換也是內在一致的。 -
Signal which prevents accidental operation by spurious signals or avoids possible ambiguity
防止假信號的意外作用或者避免二義性而設置的信號。 -
4 ) a uniform crb expression of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in unknown noise environments is derived. more exactly, the crb performance of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in several typical spatially - correlated noises is evaluated theoretically and numerically, respectively. it is disclosed that the estimated errors mainly depend on space ambiguity between signal and noise components
4 ）推導了未知噪聲環境中空間分佈源波達方向估計的統一的crb表達式，分析了幾種典型的空間色噪聲情況下分佈源波達方向估計的極限性能，揭示了信號分量和噪聲分量之間的空間混疊對分佈源波達方向估計的決定性作用。 -
This dissertation mainly studies the pulse compression waveform designing and signal processing, including the following aspects : firstly, by the pulse compression basic theory, the linear frequency modulation signal ( lfm ), binary phase - coded signal ( bc ) and stepped - frequency ( sf ) signal are discussed respectively including the ambiguity function, pulse compression and spectrum characteristic
本文主要進行脈沖壓縮雷達波形設計以及信號處理方面的研究，主要體現在以下幾個方面:首先，從脈沖壓縮基本理論出發，分別給出了線性調頻、二相編碼和頻率步進信號的模糊函數、脈沖壓縮以及頻譜特性，對多普勒性能進行了簡要分析。 -
Analysis of ambiguity - function of lfmcw radar, including symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal and multiple periods ’ symmetrical triangular lfmcw signal. 3. this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation, including method for acceleration and velocity estimation based on polynomial phase transform ; method for multi - target acceleration and velocity estimation based on modification polynomial phase transform
包括基於多項相位變換的lfmcw雷達速度和加速度估計方法;基於修正多項相位變換的多目標lfmcw雷達速度和加速度估計方法;基於一般高斯噪聲環境下的lfmcw雷達速度和加速度聯合估計方法;另外提出了基於頻域增采樣內插方法以提高lfmcw雷達測距精度。 -
Then, we introduce the basic structure of pd weather radar signal processing system and their function of each subsystem, mainly including intermediate frequency receiver, clutter elimination, range correcting and smoothness, ambiguity resolution and spectrum estimation
並在此基礎上介紹了氣象雷達信號處理系統的基本構成與各部分的主要功能，主要包括氣象回波中頻接收、雜波抑制、距離訂正、平滑處理、解模糊和譜矩估計等。 -
The pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal and the partly - matched processing signal remain the information of the target of interest. compared with the other processing methods, the partly - matched procession could depict the target ' s information effectively, and could get a higher output snr under a noisy environment. in this dissertation, the deduction and the simulink on the computer of the average ambiguity function of the pseudo - random fsk / psk multi - modulation signal are presented. also, to the partly - matched procession, analysis in theory and simulink on computer are presented. the partly - matched procession applied in radar field is also discussed
較其它處理方法，非完全匹配處理能有效的突出所觀測目標的信息，以及在加噪情況下，其具有高的輸出信噪比。在論文中，對偽隨機fsk / psk復合調制信號的模糊特性進行了推導與模擬，對非完全匹配處理方法進行了理論上的分析以及計算機上的模擬驗證，討論了其在雷達中的應用。 -
The work of this dissertation is focused on research of some key technics in signal design and processing of mcpc signal. the main content of the dissertation is summarized as follows : it gives a detailed description of the form of the mcpc waveform and its mathematical model, and analyses the formation and properties of phase coded sequence. it discusses the effect of signal parameters on autocorrelation, power spectra and ambiguity function in forms of single pulse and pulse train and compares different kinds of single pulse signals and pulse train signals
本文圍繞著多載波相位編碼信號在信號設計與信號處理的若干關鍵問題進行了研究，主要做了以下工作:描述了多載波相位編碼信號（ multicarrierphasecoded ，簡稱mcpc ）的信號形式，給出了其數學模型，對其中相位編碼序列的構成方式與特性進行了分析;從單脈沖和脈沖串兩種信號形式入手，對多載頻相位編碼信號的參數在自相關函數、功率譜密度和模糊方程上的影響作了詳細地討論，對不同調制方式的單脈沖和脈沖串信號進行了比較。 -
First, this dissertation analyses the waveform of chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal, studies and simulates the ambiguity characteristics, the spectrum structure and the basic process to obtain high resolution range profiles, and discuss this signal ’ s high range resolution characteristic and wide spectrum characteristic
首先，本文對chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號進行了波形分析，研究了chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號的模糊特性、頻譜結構以及合成高分辨距離像的基本過程，討論了chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號的高距離分辨力和寬帶頻譜特性。 -
The main work is given as follows : the stepped - frequency waveform synthesizing the wideband signal, the synthetic range profile ( srp ) by ifft, the range resolution of stepped - frequency waveform, the effect of the radial velocity on the srp, the radial velocity compensation, ambiguity function, waveform design and stepped frequency sar imaging and so on
包括：頻率步進波形合成超寬帶信號分析， ifft方法獲得目標一維距離像與距離解析度分析，徑向速度對目標距離像的影響、速度補償、頻率步進信號的模糊函數分析，以及頻率步進波形照射下的合成孔徑雷達成像、波形設計與系統設計。 -
Based on the definition of the average ambiguity function, the numerical expression of the average ambiguity function for the rppm pulse doppler radar signal is derived in this dissertation
本文從平均模糊函數的定義出發，推導了隨機脈位調制脈沖多普勒雷達信號的平均模糊函數解析表達式。 -
Based on the features of ambiguity function of lfm signal, a new adaptive kernel is given
然後，基於線性調頻信號模糊度函數特徵，提出了一種新的自適應核函數。 -
Two kinds of typical wideband signal, frequency modulation ( fm ) signal and frequency spread signal, is analyzed qualitatively with wideband ambiguity function
以寬帶模糊度函數為工具定性地分析了兩類典型寬帶信號，即調頻信號和頻率分集信號。 -
Based on the analysis of echo signal and ambiguity function of lfmcw radar, this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation and eliminates range - velocity coupling using mtd - frequency domain pairing
在對lfmcw雷達回波信號和lfmcw雷達模糊函數進行分析的基礎上，提出了lfmcw雷達目標檢測與參數估計方法，並利用mtd -頻域配對法消除lfmcw雷達距離-速度耦合。 -
Fsk / psk radar signal is the signal with both fsk and psk modulation at one time. it is with large bandwidth time product ( bt ), thumbtack - like ambiguity function and well ability of anti - emi. the fsk / psk signals of which the frequency - hopping and bi - phase sequences were randomly chosen often have high sidelobe level
Fsk / psk信號是同時進行頻移鍵控（ fsk ）和相移鍵控（ psk ）調制的信號，該信號具有大時帶寬積（ bt ）和高分辨特性，並具有「圖釘型」模糊圖結構、低截獲概率（ lpi ）特性和較好的抗干擾能力，受到了廣泛的重視。 -
The pseudorandom codes have a good autocorrelation of double - values. in recent years, to solve the problems of anti - interference and the ambiguity of range and velocity, a lot of countries do much research to change the waveform of radar signal. the most important improve is to use symmetrical pulses to interrupt frequency modulated continuous wave ( fmpcw )
早期的fmicw採用偽碼序列截斷，偽隨機碼具有良好的雙值自相關特性，其中最常用的是m序列截斷的fmicw 。近年來，為了解決抗干擾和測距、測速模糊問題，許多國家已對雷達信號波形的改進進行了研究。 -
This direction finding algorithm may resolve uncorrelated monochromatic sources, but it assumes that all signal frequencies are distinct. it requires no a priori knowledge of the signals " frequencies, suffers no frequency - doa ambiguity, and pairs automatically the x - axis direction cosines with the y - axis direction cosines
該演算法用單矢量水聽器，在無需知道信號先驗信息的條件下，可以實現對多個不相關信號的方位角估計，並且不受頻率模糊度的影響，自動匹配x軸、 y軸的方向餘弦。
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