signature subject to 中文意思是什麼
signature subject to
解釋
待核準的簽署-
Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。 -
The vitality and anonymity make the traditional signature unable to adapt to the social communication lack of paper environment, which leads to legal subject unable to be identified, idea express distrusted, the right and duty independent. electronic signature, electronic certification and the law of electronic signature appear accordingly
由於網路空間的虛擬性和匿名性，使得傳統書面簽章因缺乏紙本環境而無法適應以網際網路為載體的社會交往模式，從而造成了主體雖然存在，卻缺乏可靠驗證無法辨認其身份，不可信任其意思表示，權利義務無所憑依等問題。 -
We deeply studied the requirement of the security email and the procedure of the transportation of emails over the network, and give out during the period that we worked on this subject, we first studied the status of the current internet email system and the requirement of security email in detail, then studied every period that the emails exist on the internet, the threats facing them, and the imaginable applications of the security email in real life. we have read many materials those relate to the security of information transporting on the internet, and we have refer to many network information security modules and experiences of the other email service providers. based on all of these, we give out a whole solution from the client side to the server side, we not only provide the confidential service for the email users, but also provide the signature, anti - deny and anti - impose security services
在課題開發的過程中，我們首先深入詳細地調研了整個郵件系統的現狀以及對郵件安全的需求，然後從網路信息安全的角度，對郵件傳輸的各個環節、每個環節所面臨的安全隱患、以及安全郵件在現實生活中可能的應用進行了深入的研究，我們先後查閱了與網路信息安全郵件相關的大量文獻，參考了許多現有的網路信息安全模型，並且參照了現有其它郵件服務提供商的web安全郵件的一些安全做法，分析了它們系統的優缺點；在此基礎上，結合中國的實際情況，我們提出了web安全郵件系統的從客戶端到服務器端完整的解決方案，方案中不僅為用戶提供了郵件保密性服務，還提供了郵件簽名，防抵賴，防篡改等安全業務，滿足了人們對郵件安全的迫切需要。
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