since because as 中文意思是什麼
since because as
解釋
等原因-
As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。 -
Because of the advantages such as the steering sensitivity, handiness, and absorbability of the impulse from the road the power steering system is widely used since 1950 ' s
由於動力轉向系統具有轉向操縱靈活、輕便、並可吸收路面對前輪產生的沖擊等優點，自20世紀50年代以來在各國汽車上開始普遍應用。 -
There are such some persons in the world, they are great since they are outstanding or uncommon because they are beautiful or commemorated forever by people resulted from their standing for classical fashion ; there are such some things in addition in the world, they are unique because they are rare, or unvarying as they have been ground by years or become the imperatorial symbol due to their valuable incomparability pokings is such outstanding material
世界上有這樣一些人，因其傑出而偉大，因其美麗而非凡，因其代表著經典時尚而永遠被人紀念世界上還有這樣一些事物，因其稀有而獨特，因其歷經歲月磨礪而恆久，因其珍貴無比而成為至尊的象徵鉑金斯便是這樣的非凡之物。 -
Since becoming a permanent resident, have you filed a federal income tax return as a nonresident or failed to file a federal return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident
自從有永久居留證后，你曾否填報非永久居民報稅表或認為自己是非美國居民而沒有填報入息稅表？ -
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who oke them died out or became a imilated and lost their native languages
答案：我們之所以感激他們（兩位先驅）是因為在此之後，這些（土著）語言中有些已經不復存在了，這是由於說這些語言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而喪失了自己的本族語言。 -
I explained that i did not do it because of his novels, since except for the chalet of the roses, which i had liked very much, what interested me about him were the audacity of his mind and his verbal talents, but only as a kind of rhythmic gymnastics for learning to write
我的理解：我提到他倒不是因為他的小說，除了很喜歡《玫瑰之屋》外，我最感興趣的是他思想的大膽和語言上的才能， （不是這些東西本身有多了不起，而是說， ）對學習寫作來說，這是種（很有益的）節奏操練。 -
Secondly, describing " islam " as " moderate " is tautological since they are one and the same. islam itself is moderate because of the values it espouses
第二、形容回教為中庸是不必要的，回教所提倡的價值觀顯示它原本就是一個溫和的宗教。 -
He was given the name of pius by the senate, 10 either because, when his father - in law was old and weak, he lent him a supporting hand in his attendance at the senate ( which act, indeed, is not sufficient as a token of great dutifulness, since a man were rather undutiful who did not perform this service than dutiful if he did ), or because he spared those men whom hadrian in his ill - health had condemned to death, or because after hadrian ' s death he had unbounded and extraordinary honours decreed for him in spite of opposition from all, or because, when hadrian wished to make away with himself, by great care and watchfulness he prevented him from so doing, 11 or because he was in fact very kindly by nature and did no harsh deed in his own time
他被元老院授予皮烏斯的名字（ 10 ） ，或者因為，當他的岳父年老衰弱的時候，他扶著他出席元老院（這行為，的確，不是一個充份表現恭順的例證，因為一個人寧可不恭順而不做這種服務，而不是這樣恭順地去做） ，或因為他饒恕了那些哈德良在病中命令處死的人，或因為在哈德良死後，他不顧所有人的反對，下令給他非常崇高的榮譽，或因為，哈德良想要自殺時，他以很好的照料和謹慎避免了此事（ 11 ） ，或因為他事實上天性非常和藹，而且在他的時期沒有殘酷的行為。 -
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages
我們感激他們，因為隨著一些語言的掌握者死去，抑或被同化后忘記了自己的母語，這些語言已經消失了 -
Because the north downtown is the old city in municipal area, kits population is intensive and the business in train station, long distance bus station is comparative concentrates. concentrating, the poprlation flows a great deal, so the mission of medical treatment, prevention, health care for this area is heavy. through several generation s effort, the hygiene business of my area from have no to have, go to since the childhood to big, obtained the substantial development, tooctober 1999, my area totally contain 192 all levels vrious medical treatment hygiene organzation, among them the first province class is the sixth people s hospital ; troops hospital is namely 252 hospital ; municipal class hospital 8, namely the first hospital, the first center hospital, the third hospital, north downtiwn hygiene defends the station, the north downtown women and children health care staton ; three countries hosptal namely hanzhuang country hospital, dongjin country hosspital, bailou country hospital ; still there are 56 villages public health offices, 70 individual clinics, 50 business enterprises business unit hygiene room in addition, an a scale as center from the city, regarding village as the key point, under the new form of the socialism economcal market, our hygiene system insists on the material civilization grasp with spiritual civilization together, putting the social efficient in the first, hold " everything regard health as the center, working hard to mold " window image, the municipal fifth hospital is named as baoding civilized committee, baoding hygiene office as the two star class civilized service. my area all hygiene worker will still work hard to create superior quality service ofor the large crowd
經過幾代人的努力，我區的衛生事業從無到有，從小到大，取得了長足的發展，至1999年10月，我區內共有各級各類醫療衛生機構192個，其中省級一家即河北省第六人民醫院軍隊醫院一家即二五二醫院市級醫院8家即保定市第一醫院保定市第一中心醫院保定市第三醫院保定急救中心保定市法醫醫院保定市聲學研究所保定市衛生防疫站區直屬單位三家即保定市第五醫院北市區衛生防疫站北市區婦幼保健站三個鄉醫院即韓莊鄉醫院東金莊鄉醫院百樓鄉醫院;此外還有56個村衛生所70戶個體診所50個企業事業單位衛生室。一個從城市為中心，以農村為重點，集醫療預防保健康復科研和公共衛生監督等多功能多層次並基本滿足社會需求的衛生工作網路初具規模。在大力發展社會主義市場經濟的新形式下，我區衛生系統始終堅持物質文明和精神文明一起抓，始終把社會效益放在第一位，緊緊圍繞「一切以健康為中心，努力塑造」窗口形象，市第五醫院被保定市文明委保定市衛生局命名為文明服務二星級單位。 -
The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為，發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構，但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大，兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加，表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響，主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程，使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明，低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20 -
" sir, " said albert, at first with a tremulous voice, but which gradually because firmer, " i reproached you with exposing the conduct of m. de morcerf in epirus, for guilty as i knew he was, i thought you had no right to punish him ; but i have since learned that you had that right
「閣下。 」阿爾貝說，他的聲音最初有些顫抖，但很快就要安定下來， 「我以前責備你不應該揭現馬爾塞夫先生在伊皮奈的行為，因為在我認為，不論他有什麼罪，你是沒有任何權利去懲罰他的，但后來我才知道你有那種權利。 -
The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge
在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。 -
Atpresent body ware have style novel grade series of slippers, products since putting into themarket, because quality issteady, novel in design, rich in the intention, win the favorable comments of domestic and international vast consumer and customer, and has gained relatively high brand, reputation and market status in several dozen national areas, such as africa, russia, ukraine, czech, romania, philippine, middle east area, etc.
目前主要產品有各種款式新穎等級系列拖鞋，產品自投入市場以來，因質量穩定，設計新穎，富有創意，博得國內外廣大消費者和客戶的好評，並在非洲俄羅斯烏克蘭捷克羅馬尼亞菲律賓中東地區等數十個國家地區贏得了較高的品牌聲譽和市場地位。 -
Since 2007, the expo will be taken over for full operation by idg world expo formally and because of the overall exhibition expending and new exhibits launching, the more dynamic and professional event will be named as the china international e4 electronic expo
Ieig電子產品展每年吸引超過8萬名來自海內外的專業人士和決策者到會。國際e4電子展會將包含電子元器件電子生產設備儀器儀表;電子工業用產品;電子消費類產品四大部分，組成電子領域一個完整的產業鏈。 -
Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1 -
Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day
作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。 -
Since the spring of 2001, northern china has been hit by a severe drought, and as a result, brother tians family was recently left with over sixty acres of dry farmland without irrigation facilities. other irrigated farms were not doing any better, because the local mountain stream had long ago dried up. last spring, wild grass on the mountain was dry and yellow, a scene usually seen only in autumn
去年入春以來，大陸北方發生嚴重乾旱，田師兄家的六十幾畝田都是旱田，沒有任何灌溉設備，即使有灌溉設備的田地也好不到哪裡去，因為山谷的溪水早就斷流了，而山裡的野草都已枯黃，放眼望去，一片如枯草連天的秋景。 -
As to why i am a rotarian, i became one because a friend, a very good friend asked me to join, and since then, rotary has become part of me and a way of life
自從朋友向我推介扶輪運動后，扶輪活動已成我生活的一部份。我從未，將來也不相信對扶輪生活感到厭倦。 -
It was impossible, in the first place, because, since experience shows that the movement of columns in a single battlefield at five versts distance never coincides with the plan of their movements, the probability that tchitchagov, kutuzov, and wittgenstein would all reach an appointed spot in time was so remote that it practically amounted to impossibility. as kutuzov in fact regarded it when he said that manuvres planned at great distances do not produce the results expected of them
第一，經驗證明，在一次戰役中，各個縱隊的戰線延伸到五俄里的距離，任何時候都不可能使部隊的行動與作戰計劃相符合，若要奇恰戈夫庫圖佐夫和維特根施泰因準時在指定地點會師的可能性非常之小，可以說，沒有這種可能，庫圖佐夫正是這樣想的，他在接到這個計劃時就說過，這距離牽製作戰不能達到預期的目的。
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