single-account system 中文意思是什麼
single-account system
解釋
單帳戶制（指在制品帳）-
The national finance department is planning to popularize the treasury single account system throughout the country from 2001
我國財政部計劃從2001年開始，在全國范圍內逐步推廣實施國庫集中支付制度。 -
Treasury single account system ( tsa ) is a system that changes the hierarchically transferring of financial capital and converges all the government ' s financial capital to the people ' s bank or the authorized agent banks to open single treasury accounts. when it needs to purchase goods or pay for the labors, the budgeting unit should apply and the treasury - disbursing department will audit the application. then the fund is directly transferred to the applicant
國庫集中支付制度，也叫國庫單一賬戶制度，是改變現行的財政資金層層撥付方式，將政府的所有財政性資金（包括預算內資金和納入預算管理的預算外資金）集中在人民銀行或指定代理銀行開設的國庫單一賬戶上，所有預算單位需要購買商品或支付勞務款項時，由預算單位提出申請，經國庫支付機構審核后，將資金直接從單一賬戶支付給收款人的制度。 -
On one hand, technological difficulty exists in determining the number and flood routing for dam system. on the other hand, for dam system security and stability, single dam ’ s designing should take flood control standard of dams, hinge composing, building sequence as well as years of filling up into account
一方面壩系整體調洪、數量的確定技術難度大，另一方面，小流域壩系中單壩的設計必須綜合考慮上下游壩的防洪標準、樞紐組成、建設順序、淤積年限等情況，才能保證壩系的安全和穩定。 -
Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary
結合路橋工程的特點，對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究： ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究，並探討其對基線解算的影響； ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標，為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法，並編制了相關的處理程序，通過實例驗證，程序是正確的、方法是可行的； ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標，而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標，因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。 -
Chma succeeded in the reform of foreign exchange management system in 1994, arid then began to carry out the single, managerial, floating foreign exchange rate. it realized the convertibility of current account in 1996, while the amdimt of foreign exchange reserve continuously keeps increasing
1994年中國成功進行了外匯管理體制改革，實現匯率並軌和有管理的浮動匯率制度， 1996年提前實現了經常項目的可兌換，與此同時，外匯儲備保持了穩定上升的勢頭，到2002年已經達到2864億美元。 -
Calculation methods of reliability index corresponding to time of bridge structural member under a single destroy mode is given. based on the conventional reliability theory, component is treated as a system, multi - destroy - mode would appear in identical section is taken into account ; calculation method of evaluation index that is used for member and the whole system is put forward
根據動態可靠性理論，給出已有橋梁結構構件在單一破壞模式下任意時點的可靠度計算方法，並在傳統結構可靠性理論的基礎上，將構件作為結構體系，考慮其某一截面可能出現的多種破壞模式，提出構件評定指標的計算方法，進而給出橋梁結構體系綜合評定指標的計算方法。 -
Methods change the many units of ecological congtruction management to single unit of ecological purchasing company and render an account system to purchasing system
方法變生態環境建設的多方管理為生態購買公司獨家受理。 -
In 1994, foreign exchange management system reform has been executed and the single, managing floating rate regime based on market supply and demand has been running in china since then. 1996, china has realized rmb exchangeable under current account
我國1994年進行了外匯管理體制改革，實現了以市場供求為基礎的、單一的、有管理的浮動匯率制，並於1996年實現了經常項目下的人民幣可兌換。 -
Radically, speeding up the construction of market economy and in densification of reform of finance system is the cardinal guarantee of standardization of treasury single account
從根本上講，加快經濟市場化步伐、深化財政、金融體制改革是規范國庫單一賬戶制度的根本保證。 -
At second, the basic enforcement form is the direct income gathering and payment by treasury. it includes : single account system, standardizing the procedures of income gathering and payment. i also use the government purchasing system as the improvement of local government expenditure enforcement
其次，地方預算執行的基本形式是國庫集中收付制，其具體制度設計包括國庫單一賬屍體系、規范的收入收繳程序與規范的支出撥付形式；政府采購制度是完善地方預算支出執行的基本形式。 -
It is a finance national treasury management system which capital rendering and allocating are in the main form of national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure, worked for financial capital finance department on the basis of national treasury single account system. public finance has important inspiring meanings on national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system : it supplies scientific theory basis of finance national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system innovation ; it emphasizes on efficiency and equity of its theory is the important object of finance national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system innovation ; it is useful for realizing the “ publicity ” standard of this theory ’ s focus, it is the important “ indicator ” of our
但在實際運行中由於經濟及非經濟因素的影響產生了一些問題，本人針對這些問題進行了積極的思考，提出了提高認識以求轉變觀念;完善公共財政支出管理體制改革;完善國庫集中收付制度的配套改革;加快國庫集中收付制度改革的搶先進度;完善相關法律法規;加強責任制約機制進而強化執法監督;加強內部管理並提高服務質量和人員素質等建議。 -
The system inherits the advantages of the combustion control systems of single and double cross amplitude limits, having overcome the disadvantages. it not only guarantees the system response performance of change in load, but also takes into account the economic performance of the system
該系統繼承了單交叉限幅燃燒控制系統和雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統的優點，克服了不足，在保證系統變負荷響應性能的同時，還兼顧了系統的經濟性能。 -
The main works of this paper are presented as follows : ( 1 ) analyzed the research condition and the difficulty of multi - agent security research at present, and we gave the definition of security in a multi - agent system ; ( 2 ) analyzed and sampled involved immune mechanism, we constructed a immune agent and described its mental attribute by dfl ; ( 3 ) gave a communication form based on mental attribute ; ( 4 ) based on dfl, we proposed a diseriminating model among tias by taking into account the theories of dynamic immune network ; ( 5 ) based on the principle of clone selection, we gave a tia ’ s immune algorithm, and put forward single tia ’ s distinghuishing model and multi - tia ’ s distinghuishing model by taking this algorithm as foundation ; ( 6 ) the security model carried on an application in the detection of computer virus, for this purpose, we also developed a simple simulation program based on binary coding
主要包括如下工作: （ 1 ）分析了當前多agent安全的研究現狀及其面臨的困難，給出了多agent安全的需求和定義; （ 2 ）分析和抽取了相關的免疫機制，構造了一種免疫agent ，並利用動態模糊邏輯對其非空心智狀態進行了描述; （ 3 ）給出了agent之間基於心智屬性的通信方式; （ 4 ）以動態免疫網路理論為基礎，結合動態模糊邏輯，給出了tia的狀態鑒別模型; （ 5 ）給出了基於克隆選擇原理的tia免疫演算法，並在該演算法的基礎上提出了單tia非自體識別模型和多tia協商非自體識別模型; （ 6 ）將該安全模式在計算機病毒檢測中進行了應用，實現了一個簡單的基於二進制編碼的計算機病毒檢測模擬系統。
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