sink flow 中文意思是什麼
sink flow
解釋
匯漢-
This paper is concerned with, the existence and stability of travelling wave solutions for the viscous balance law which is an extension of viscous conservation law where a reaction term g ( u ) is added. l ) the existence of travelling wave solutions by geometric singular perturbation method, we investigate the existence of travelling waves ( a2 ) connecting a saddle point and a sink point and the existence of viscous shock waves c connecting two adjacent or disadjacent saddle points. by giving a detailed analysis of the fast and slow manifolds and verifying the transversality of the intersection of singular stable and unstable manifolds of the reduced problem along the singular heteroclinic orbit, we obtain the existence of travelling waves ( a2 ) in the case of a convex flow function / and that of viscous shock waves c under the assumption that f " is bounded
主要結果如下： 1 ）行波的存在性本文利用[ 37 ]中幾何奇異攝動理論，通過仔細分析= 0時的快流、慢流，驗證= 0時慢流方程的穩定與不穩定流形橫截相交於奇異異宿軌道，先在f為凸的條件下嚴格證明了（ ）存在連接不相鄰的鞍點、結點的行波（ a2 ） ；然後在地f有界的條件下得到（ ）存在連接鞍點（包括相鄰和不相鄰）的粘性沖擊波c ，彌補了[ 11 ]缺少嚴格證明的不足，並推廣了[ 11 ]在f為凸的條件下得到的粘性沖擊波的存在性結果。 -
This is the maximum output source or sink current that can flow safely into an output terminal of the device at voltages within the normal operating range
持續輸出電流是指器件的輸出端可以安全地注入或泵出的最大電流。 -
Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference
在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中，微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一，而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。 -
The experimental results of the flow characteristics of the mmc heat sink indicate that the critical reynolds number signifying the transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is in advance ; under the same experimental conditions, the variation in entrance direction of the microchannel inlet and outlet has little effect on the microchannel ; the experimental values of the friction factor of the de - ionized water in a microchannel agree well with those calculated using the theoretical laminar formula ; furthermore, a comparison of the experimental results and simulation results shows that navier - stokes equation and rng - turbulence model can be used to model the laminar and turbulence flow regions in a microchannel ; meanwhile, the correlations of the flow resistance in the turbulent flow regions for the de - ionized water as the working fluids are obtained from experiments
對歧管式單通道熱沉流動特性的研究結果表明，微通道內流體流態由層流向紊流轉變的臨界雷諾數提前;改變流體的進出口方向對熱沉總壓降造成的影響很小;摩擦系數的實驗值與理論值較接近;數值模擬結果能夠與實驗值較好吻合;並由實驗給出了紊流區流動阻力的實驗關聯式。此外，選用十二烷基硫酸鈉（ sodiumdodecylsulphate ， sds ）以及烷基多糖苷（ alkylpolyglycoside ， apg ）作為減阻添加劑，研究了表面活性劑添加對微通道流動特性的影響。 -
He removed the saucepan to the left hob, rose and carried the iron kettle to the sink in order to tap the current by turning the faucet to let it flow
他把平底鍋挪到左邊的壺架上，站起來，又將鐵壺送到洗滌槽那兒去。這樣，扭開自來水頭就可以放水灌壺了。 -
In the numerical solution algorithm, the method of characteristics, analytic method and galerkin finite element method ( galerkin - fem ) can be chosen to solve the advective equation, diffusion equations, reaction ( source / sink ) equations, propagation equations and pressure poisson equation, respectively. the developed new algorithm has been verified using analytical solution of circular conduit flow in a reynolds number range of 100 < re < 1 000 and experimental data of the laminar flow over a backward - step facing step. the flow properties are well characterized by this three - dimensional numerical model
本論文在評述三維粘性流動數學模型已有研究成果的基礎上，著重在數值計算方法的選擇和定解條件的給定對數學模型計算結果的影響進行了研究，並首次提出了求解三維純對流方程的高精度的擬協調單元法，建立了三維低雷諾數re流動的數學模型，並在圓管流動、臺階突擴矩形管道流動中得到驗證和應用。 -
In order to verify the feasibility of the present method, chapter 3 takes the fluid flow of sphere, cylinder and the additive mass of two spheres as three examples, finishes the calculation by disposing the source or sink whose strength is expressed as the format of nurbs and emphatically the processing of the singular integral. it can be drawn from the comparison of the results of present method and the theoretical solution, i. e. a good precision can be gotten under a few collocation points with the method
為了考查本文方法的可行性，第3章以圓球體繞流、圓柱繞流以及兩個等圓球體在流場中的附加質量作為例子，通過在物體表面布置強度以非均勻有理b樣條表達的源匯和著重對奇異積分的處理后完成了相應的計算，從與理論解的比較可以看出本方法的優越：在數目很少的配置點下數值解可取得十分良好的精度。 -
Founding that the fr of the tortuous path flow had all changed in longitudinal ( along the circuit ), transverse ( between the sink and convex bank ) and vertical orientation ( from the water surface to the bottom )
結果發現，彎道水流f _ r數在縱向（沿流程） ，橫向（凹凸岸間）和垂向（水面到底板）都是變化的。 -
In this paper, a mmc heat sink is fabricated and processed according to the results of numerical optimization of a mmc heat sink firstly, then thoroughly studies its flow characteristics and heat transfer characteristics by experimental methods, and de - ionized water and surfactant aqueous solution are used as working fluids
本文根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了歧管式微通道熱沉，並採用實驗的方法，以去離子水和表面活性劑水溶液作為實驗工質，對熱沉進行了流動特性與傳熱特性的實驗研究。
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