small- and medium-sized industries 中文意思是什麼

small- and medium-sized industries 解釋
中小型工業
  • small : adj 1 小 （opp large） 少 （opp large numerous） 細小的；窄小的；瑣細的；些微的；少額的（收入等）...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • medium : n （pl dia ）1 媒介物；傳導體；媒質，基質，介質，介體；中間物；環境、生活情形。2 手段，方法；媒介...
  • sized : adj. 〈構成復合詞〉1. 有…大小的，…大小的，…號的，…開的。2. 依據大小排列的。
  • industries : 國際烘烤食品工業協會
  1. According to the outline, the government will continue to encourage and support the private sector and boost the development of labour - intensive industries, service industries and small and medium - sized businesses

    綱要還說，政府將一如既往支持私營企業，並將大力發展勞動密集型企業，服務行業和中小型企業。
  2. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  3. Construct city type industrial gardens, develop mazhai lndustrial garden and houzhai building materials center : vigorously introduce city type medium - sized and small enterprises suitable to development in the city proper, plan to construct zhengzhou garment lndustrial garden, positively develop food processing industry, food machinery manufacturing and new & high - tech industries in mazhai lndustrial garden, erqi district, encourage enterprises to seffle down in houzhai building materials lndustrial garden

    二、建設都市型工業園，發展馬寨工業苑區和侯寨建材基地:大力引進適宜在市內發展的都市型中小工業企業，規劃建設鄭州服裝工業園區，積極發展二七區馬寨工業苑區的食品加工業、食品機械製造業、高新技術產業，鼓勵企業進駐侯寨建材工業基地。
  4. We will expand the avenues for employment and emphasize the development of labor - intensive industries, small and medium - sized enterprises and the non - public sector of the economy, promote flexible and diverse types of employment and encourage people to find jobs on their own or become self - employed

    要拓展就業渠道，注重發展勞動密集型產業、中小企業和非公有制經濟，推行靈活多樣的就業方式，鼓勵自主創業和自謀職業。
  5. Small and medium - sized enterprises support the industries in the tama area, and in order to assist them on both the technological and managerial fronts we will aim to redevelop the former site of the tokyo metropolitan college into a full - fledged support base, which will include a center for exchange among industry, academia, and government by fy2009

    中小企業支撐著多摩地區的產業，為了給他們在技術和管理上的幫助，我們將於2009年在東京都立短大的舊址上重建援助基地。其中包括產業學術和政府交流中心。
  6. With the superiority of flexible operation model, lower organization cost etc., small and medium - sized enterprises that spread all over industries are showing a flourishing development trend and becoming more and more important in today ' s world economy

    中小企業以經營方式靈活、組織成本低廉等優勢，遍布各部門、各行業，呈現出蓬勃發展的良好態勢，在世界經濟中起著越來越重要的作用。
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