social costs 中文意思是什麼
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From a social perspective, credibility can help lower business costs as the party that is unable to obtain enough information will not be hurt if other involved parties are credit worthy
誠信能夠促進博弈中合作解的出現。能夠節約交易成本，克服信息不對稱而給交易帶來的不利，是一種交易的潤滑劑。 -
Reduced social and economic costs from building dilapidation and urban decay
減輕因樓宇失修及市區老化對社會及經濟所帶來的不良影響 -
Among the social costs is loss of diversity of information and ideas.
社會代價之一是信息和思想喪失了多樣性。 -
Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。 -
But opponents believe the casino will bring with it social costs, such as a rise in the number of gambling addicts, broken families and crime
但反對者認為，賭場將同時帶來社會成本，比如賭博上癮者、家庭破裂和犯罪等數量的增加。 -
This is a concise discussion of the potential costs and benefits of constructing a new, much less circuitous road to link nepal and india ; the paper uses rough estimates of unit costs for building roads and tunnels and for operating highway vehicles ; there is a summary of financial, social, and political issues, plus some discussion concerning political issues
這篇文章簡要討論建造一條較少彎路的公路以連接尼泊爾和印度，此工程的潛在成本和效益；文章利用粗略的單位成本估計建造公路和隧道，以及汽車使用公路營運成本；還有財務，社會和政治議題的簡介，此外有一些關于政治議題的討論。 -
Second, whereas information is by no means costless to the contracting parties, social capital in the form of effective norms, strong civic engagement, active public - private networks, and high mutual trust all lead to lower costs of acquiring information and lower possibility of exerting costly punitive actions on frauds
此一架構系以社會資本的理論與概念來增進自然災害防治工作的效率及效能，復以合作領導的方式來建構及鞏固社會資本與公、私部門間的協力合作關系。 -
Maritial stability is related to the costs of achieving an accetable agreement on family consumption and production and to the prevailing social price of instability in the marriage partners - social - economic group
婚姻穩定與以下兩個代價有關，一是在達成一份關於家庭消費生產協議所付出的代價，以及婚姻雙方?社會?經濟二人團體中不穩定所產生的壓倒性社會代價。 -
Firstly, the said phenomenon improves the pressure on resources and environment, as a result, the pollution their products caused is left at home but their products are exported abroad ; secondly, in view of the said phenomenon, the price of export products is unable to accurately mirror social costs, elevate trade friction, accelerates the irrational development in the trade surplus and ruins the image of chinese products
一方面，加大資源環境壓力，產品出口國外而污染留在國內；另一方面，出口產品價格不能真實反映社會成本，加劇貿易摩擦，助長貿易順差的不合理增長，給中國產品的形象造成損害。 -
The transaction costs of social insurance tax include collection costs and loss coats
摘要徵收社會保險繳款的交易費用分為徵收費用和損失費用。 -
Production and use of goods may result in outcome like pollution and social costs
貨物的生產和使用會帶來如污染和社會成本的結果。 -
The damage done has a multiplying effect. therefore, the government should never under - estimate the social costs of gambling
故此，政府不應低估賭博造成的社會損失，必須詳細研究賭博附帶的社會問題。 -
When state - owned enterprises were carrying out social production, they also disbursed enormous social costs
國有企業在進行社會生產的同時，也支付了極其巨大的社會成本。 -
The aspect of theory economics paid close attention to the social costs of state - owned enterprises early, but it only regarded the question as a isolated object, without roundly research from economical and social system ' s angle
而理論上關于國有企業社會成本問題的研究，經濟學較早給予關注，但長期以來都只是把這一問題當成了某種孤立的現象，沒有從經濟和社會系統的角度進行全方位的研究。 -
The best way, in turn, to accomplish this goal is to eliminate government tax subsidies, program subsidies, and protection subsidies for petroleum companies and users, and to internalize the external environmental, health, and social costs associated with gasoline use
而要達到這個目標的最好的辦法就是取消政府給予石油公司和石油用戶的稅收補貼、項目補貼及保護性津貼，將與汽油使用相關的外部環境成本、衛生成本和社會成本內化。 -
Based on a preliminary feasibility study we are advised that redevelopment is a more cost - effective option, taking into consideration the extent of improvement that the two options would bring about, the time needed and social costs such as the disruption that would be caused to service provision, and the inconvenience to be suffered by patients
根據初步可行性研究的結果，我們得出的結論是重建會更合乎成本效益，當中已考慮到兩個方案可作出的改善程度、所需的時間，以及社會成本（例如修葺或重建令服務受阻，以及為病人帶來不便等） 。 -
Sir nicholas will present to energy and environment ministers important insights into the full economic, environmental, and crucially, the social costs of action and inaction the meeting will also hear from the world bank, on their progress so far on their energy investment framework to drive investment in cleaner technology in developing countries, and from the international energy agency on the potential of existing and potential technology to reduce emissions
斯特恩爵士去年獲得首相和財政大臣任命，他將為能源與環境部長們從經濟、環境、社會成本等各個方面詳細分析對氣候變化採取或者不採取行動的後果。會議也將聽取世界銀行在《能源投資框架協議》上的最新進展，該框架協議主要是為發展中國家開發清潔能源技術提供資金。會議還將聽取世界能源機構關于現有和未來減排技術的研究報告。 -
Social costs of a decade of transition in east european countries and development prospect
東歐國家十年轉軌的社會代價與發展前景 -
Of course, the development of benefit value of economic law expresses. 1. effective competition is the best way of realizing the arrangement of resource. 2. the influencement to social economy contains a series of different conditions from the aspect of scope and intensity. 3. under the condition of market economy, market mechanism and the fundamental way of country ' s intevention must be different. however, their functions, effects and purposes are consistent in order to maxmize the social resource and minimize the social costs
經濟法的效益價值演變表明： （ 1 ）有效競爭是實現資源、配置的最佳方式； （ 2 ）國家對社會經濟和影響就其范圍和力度而言存在多種不同情況； （ 3 ）市場經濟條件下，市場機制和國家干預的基礎、方式雖然各不相同，但其功能、作用和目的卻是一致的，都是使社會資源效用最大化，社會成本最低化。 -
Also, the production and use of goods may result in outcomes like pollution or social costs
此外，生產和使用的產品可能導致像污染或社會性費用的結果。
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