social processes 中文意思是什麼

Because of the inevitable tensions of the processes of institutionalization, and by the very fact that all social phenomena are constructions produced historically through human activity, no society is totally taken for granted and so, a fortiori, is no symbolic universe

由於制度化的過程中造成了無可避免的緊張，加上所有社會現象都是被歷史上的人類活動而建構製造出來的，因此，沒有一個社會完全的被視為理所當然，更遑論象徵性共同體了。

While performance technology has grown up in the world of workplace, there is no reason why its fundamental principles and many of its processes can not be applied in both educational and social settings. as to the pt ' s influences on the future development of instructional technology. the writer ' s conclusion is that : instructional technology should broaden itself from schooling background to social and other non - educational settings ; should move from focusing on tools, resources, processes and methods to learning and working outcomes ; from emphasis on instructional solutions to focusing on non - instructional solutions as well as instructional solution ; from paying attention to individual learning to larger macr o - management concerns and " systems thinking ; from reactive problem solving to proactive approachs. in the mean time, the writer does some reflectings about the electronic performance support systems ( epss ) movement

關于績效技術對教育技術學未來發展的影響，本研究認為績效技術將促使教育技術學發生以下五個根本性的轉變? ?從只是關注學校教育情境中個體的學習向同時關注社會情境、工作場所中績效改進的擴展，從只是關注教學型問題解決方案向同時關注非教學型問題解決方案的轉變；從熱衷於過程與資源，向關注學習和工作結果的轉變；從注重方法向同時注重問題本身的轉變；從熱衷於設計和開發向注重設計和開發前的分析、規劃及後期評價的轉變；從主要關注微觀教學過程與資源的研究向同時關注宏觀教育問題解決的轉變。

Social institutions and processes are thus the product of definite material conditions which can be discovered by empirical and historical analysis.

社會制度和過程是一定物質條件的產物，可以通過經驗的和歷史的分析而發現。

The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。

To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。

This module will introduce students to the major political institutions and political processes of hong kong and will guide students, through workshops, to apply social science research to a chosen policy problem. students will learn to master the facts, understand the values and interests behind the dispute, put the issue into the larger contexts, reach compromises, arrive at decisions under the pressure of time with uncertainties and convince other people

本單元介紹香港特別行政區的主要政治機構及決策過程，並透過工作坊的形式，幫助學員運用社會科學研究以解決政策難題。學員將學習如何有效掌握資訊、辨識爭論背後之利害關系、從較廣闊之層面分析問題、商討協議，以及於時間緊迫及不明朗的情況下，制定並推廣決策。

The same social processes that determine the completion of the organism produce the self in its particular, culturally relative form

決定有機體完成的相同的社會過程以特殊的、與文化相關的形式製造出自我。

The main conclusions are as follows : the industry rising and development of wenzhou towns benefits from its history, local cultural tradition and social network, the local behaviors ' technical ability and the ability in trade, innovation consciousness and service consciousness of local governments, the local superior institution system and market environment for industry development ; and conclude that the industry development of wenzhou towns is the results of the comprehensive functions by these factor and all these actions are geographical processes

認為溫州市小城鎮產業發展得益於其地方歷史及由此形成的地方文化傳統、社會網路，地方個體行為者的手工技能和經商能力，地方政府的制度創新意識和服務意識、產業發展的優越制度和市場環境空隙；並且認為溫州市小城鎮產業發展是這些因素綜合作用的結果、是個歷史地理過程。

However, outside of the purely economic and financial spheres, there are always the events and processes of a political and social nature that need to be watched

但在純粹的經濟與金融范疇以外，我們還要不時顧及政治與社會層面的事件與發展。

The development of the linguistics research goes through the “ sentence construction phrase ” to remit equally the phrasing research ? the pragmatics research, discourse analysis ? the social linguistics studying development process. the processes of studies all seem to involve the scope to extend gradually and the situation to increases gradually. the law studying also cannot get away from the linguistics, which is a necessary way to study from the language angle

本文以話語意義的建構為理論基礎，進而把制約法庭辯論話語建構的因素分解為時空環境、特定訴訟環境、參與法庭辯論的主體因素、具體話語形式等幾部分來分析，採用描述研究法和解釋歸納法，以廣泛的法庭庭審語言調查得到的轉錄材料為語料基礎，力圖對庭審過程進行細致的動態分析。

This article analyze present accounting in the system social capital processing from enterprise social capital angle, and point out its accounting processes insufficiency, then has constructed enterprise social capital account initially by frame

從企業社會資本的角度，分析現行會計系統中社會資本的處理，指出其會計處理的不足，初步構建了企業社會資本會計框架。

The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。

Choose one of the processes we have examined in this course - for example, multiculturalism, new social movements based on ethnic and national identity ( " identity politics " ), culture and heritage recovery projects, the disturbing increase in ethnic / national / religious conflict

選擇我們在這門課中已檢視過的過程之一作為主題，例如多元文化主義、奠基在族群與國族認同上的新社會運動（認同政治） 、文化與傳統遺緒恢復的個案、以及逐漸增加的族群、國族或宗教的紊亂沖突。

The selling engineer of our company has comprehensive professional knowledge to the production processes of users, before you order, we can sieve the medium according to users ' sieve machine type, production capacity, discharge demand of supplies factor is it analyse demand of you to come, so you can choose the rubber or the polyurethane ( pu ) to sift the surface material, we can also determine the grain size of sieving and sift the hole form accurately, this means screen mesh material of the company of square garden can produce the good economic benefits and social benefit

我公司的銷售工程師對于用戶的生產過程具有綜合的專業知識，在您定購前，我們可以根據用戶的篩機類型，篩分介質，生產能力，排出物料的要求等因素來分析您的要求，因此您可以選擇橡膠或聚氨酯（ pu ）篩面材料，我們還可以精確測定篩分粒度和篩孔狀，這就意味著方園公司的篩網材料可產生良好的經濟效益和社會效益。

Also, this chapter analyses the processes of social reproduction and the relationship among all processes during different economical developing period

然後分析了在不同經濟發展階段，社會再生產過程包含的環節及各環節的關系。

From the view of transaction cost, both of them have institutional substitute relationships based on the compare of transaction cost when they allocate capital resources. and to the practice of market reform in china, those relationships mean that china market reform and capital market development are overall processes to lower the social transaction cost by substituting market for government and developing capital market for public finance

從交易費用視角看，兩者在資本要素配置上具有基於交易費用比較基礎上的制度替代關系，反映在中國市場化改革實踐上就是中國市場化改革和資本市場發展在總體上是一個以市場對政府、在資本形成上以發展中的資本市場對政府財政的制度替代從而降低社會總體交易費用的過程。

The reform processes in some of these countries carried out well. and the deregulation policy advanced the growth of the economy. whereas other countries still dealt with economic instability and social turbulence

部分國家和地區的改革實踐取得了較好的效果，其餘的則仍然處于經濟不穩定和社會動蕩之中。

While the investigation focused on management systems, human resources and payment in social organizations, the project aimed to promote the degree of professionalization of social organizations and to provide feasible suggestions for relevant decision - making processes

目的是通過對目前各類社會團體內部治理結構、人員構成、職工福利待遇等方面的調查，推動社團專職工作人員的職業化發展，並為政府相關決策提供可行的建議和支持。

The processes of dispute solution and legal education are social phenomena that symbiotically interacts with each other

摘要爭端解決機制與法學教育是共生互動、緊密相聯的社會現象。

The course emphasizes the relationship between the internal logic of legal devices and economic, political and social processes

強調法律設置的內在邏輯與經濟的、政治的以及社會的過程的關系。