social reinforcement 中文意思是什麼

social reinforcement 解釋
社會強化作用
  • social : adj 1 社會的，社會上的。2 交際的，社交的；喜歡交際的。3 合群的；【動物；動物學】群居的；【植物；...
  • reinforcement : n. 1. 增強，加固；補強物，強化物；補給品。2. 增援，支援；〈pl. 〉增援部隊，援軍；救援艦。
  1. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  2. To attain the harmonious integration of these two aspects, the reinforcement and consummation of the communist party ' s leadership and the seeking for reformation and creation of social - controlling system, especially display their importance and imperativeness, with the founding and consummating of socialist market economy, political power incessantly recedes from the economic realm, the original power consiousness - leading social controlling means gradually get their surviving foundation mopped off, simultaneously, the new spontaneous order is yet to form owing to its lack of necesssary economic social foundations and cultural ethical sourc es

    做到二者有機統一，加強和改善黨的領導，尋求社會控制機制的變革和創新，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政治權力不斷地從經濟領域撤退，原有的以權力與意識形態相結合為主的社會控制手段，也就失去其存在的基礎。而新的自發的秩序又因缺乏其必要的經濟基礎、社會基礎、文化倫理資源而一時無法形成。
  3. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  4. Social reinforcement theory

    社會強化理論
  5. By finding the big penetrating crack in wangpu aqueduct upper frusta structure, the task group has adopted the integrated measures of chemical perfusion, carbonized fibre reinforcement and doping external surfaces to effectively reinforce the work, and improved the reinforcing techniques considering the characteristic of hydraulic engineering, made remarkable benefit in social, economic aspects

    摘要針對王鋪渡槽上部墩柱結構出現的大開度貫穿性裂縫，經過全面分析和多方案綜合對比，採用裂縫化灌、碳纖維加固、外表面刷塗水性環保型乳膠漆外墻塗料作為防護的綜合措施對原工程進行有效的加固處理，並結合水利工程的自身特點改進了加固技術工藝，取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  6. To solve this problem, it is needed to list owners and to introduce strategy investors to diversify share holders, to exert the creditor supervision of the banks and reinforcement of news and social supervision

    可以通過解決所有者缺位、引入戰略投資者來使股權分散化、建立有效的激勵約束機制、發揮銀行等債權人的監督作用以及強化新聞監督和社會監督作用來進行防範。
  7. Reinforced soil retaining wall ( rsrw ) is a kind of composite structure composed with panel, reinforcement and fill. it was used widely as retaining structure in many types of civil engineering, such as highway engineering, water transport engineering, water conservancy project, railway engineering and so on, enormous economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits were obtained

    加筋土擋墻是由面板、填料、筋材等組成的復合結構，近年來已廣泛應用於公路、水運、水利、鐵路等各類土建工程的支擋結構中，取得了極為廣泛的經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益。
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