soft cost 中文意思是什麼
soft cost
解釋
軟成本-
In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost
在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。 -
Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china
然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。 -
With the building of expressways, the problem of soft ground is becoming more and more protrusive and has been one of key factors influencing project quality, project cycle and project cost
隨著高速公路的修建，軟土問題越來越突出，已成為影響工程質量，建設工期和工程造價的關鍵因素之一。 -
The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy
本文以全新的視角，以成都市一個房地產開發項目為研究對象，創新性地把房地產開發項目劃分為四個階段：概念階段；開發階段；實施階段；收尾階段。概念階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好可行性論證；開發階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備；實施階段項目管理的主要內容是保證質量、進度、成本；收尾階段項目管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及項目交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的項目管理的現狀分析，提出完善的對策方案，最後是對房地產開發項目管理的進一步思考，提出房地產開發項目管理的關鍵性原則及應處理好的幾個問題。 -
Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。 -
As for soft power, abu ghraib, guant namo bay, america ' s slowness to tackle climate change and its neglect of the palestinians have all, rightly or wrongly, cost it dearly
至於軟實力，阿布格萊布監獄、關塔那摩基地、全球變暖問題和對巴勒斯坦的忽視，這一切，不管是直接出擊或歪打正著，都對美國的軟實力造成了極大的傷害。 -
Viewing remote operating condition of distribution station automation system at any moment can not only save client soft hardware cost and but also avoid the maintenance of client and the repeat invest in development software
該系統具有通過瀏覽器隨時查看遠程配電所運行情況的特點，不但節約了客戶端的軟硬體費用，實現了免維護的客戶端，而且避免軟體開發的重復投資。 -
Entering into wto gives much pressure to chinese government. because lack of soft and hard conditions in chinese enterprises, chinese enterprises " scales are small, their trade modes are single, their staff is in low quality, at the same time foreign capitals occupy chinese market by strong technology, cost advantage, abundant capital, brand advantage, and so on
由於我國企業軟、硬體條件的先天不足，規模零、散、小，經營管理水平不高，經營方式單一，經營理念落後，從業人員素質低下，外資憑借其強大的技術、成本、資金、服務、品牌優勢紛紛搶攤中國市場。 -
As a foundation pit excavating support technology which is easy and celerity to implement, safe and less cost, soil nailing is getting more and more application to deep excavation construction. however, soil nailing cannot be used in very soft soil or for cases which deformation of the soil nailing has to be strictly limited. to cope with these more difficult situations, compound soil nailing, i. e. a combination of soil nailing with soil - cement mixing piles or mini pile, is recently developed
土釘支護作為一種經濟可靠、快速簡便的擋土技術，已在深基坑開挖施工中得到越來越多的應用，但單純的土釘支護技術不能用於淤泥質土，砂土等不良土層及對變形控制嚴格的情況，所以近年來又發展了土釘與攪拌樁、微型樁等支護相結合的復合型土釘墻支護形式。 -
A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply
本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。 -
What should you do if you meet the following problems in paper : soft, color - changing, obvious grain, slowly drying, which cost you too much
如果您現在用的裱紙膠水會使紙發軟、變色、甩膠、坑紋明顯、幹得太慢、紙伸縮、供貨不及時，成本太高怎麼辦？ -
The fan cost index is based on four average - price tickets, two small draft beers, four small soft drinks, four regular - size hot dogs, parking for one car, two game programs and two least - expensive, adult - size adjustable caps
球迷消費指數包括四張平均價格的票價，兩瓶小瓶生啤酒，四瓶小軟飲，四個熱狗，一個臨時停車位，兩個球迷活動，兩頂最便宜的帽子。 -
This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。 -
Meantime, because of the soft bound of equity capital caused by the low cost of stock right financing a nd the deficiency of corporate governance structure, listed companies were confronted with the problems of over - financing of stock right, over - investment and over - competition
同時，由於上市公司股權融資成本偏低和公司治理結構的缺陷導致的股權資本軟約束，在上市公司中又出現了過度股權融資、過度投資以及過度競爭等問題。 -
To overcome the drawbacks in the weight and cost of the antenna with the corrugated soft surface, a new patch antenna with patch rings is designed
（ 3 ）首次研究了一種新的平面圓環結構的軟表面型電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線。 -
Chx - a series plastics, chemical fibre breaking, mixing, refining and highspeed graining machine is finely designed, manufactured on the base of digesting and absorbing foreign advanced equipment to meet the demands of retrieving and reproducing of thermal plastic film, soft polyvinyl chloride ( pvc ), waste chemical fibre and other waste material. it solves the problem of reproduction of waste materials in the processing of production to reduce the cost and improve the economic efficiency
系列塑料化纖粉粹混煉高速造粒機是在消化吸收國外先進設備的基礎上，為滿足國內廣大用戶對熱性塑料薄膜，軟聚氯乙烯，化纖廢絲等廢品自理的需求面精心設計、製作，解決了製品加工生產過程中廢料再生利用問題，達到了降低生產成本，提高經濟效益的目的。 -
The remote screen watch function and the remote control function is realized scientifically by pure soft mode. it break through the technical obstacle and cost restrict in practically application, so, it bring very important effect in electronical network test sy stem. there are some remote control software in market, most of them just achieved some simple function, for example, turning off the computer, downloading some files, control the mouse and keyboard, but this system can remote control through the mechanism of transferring image and message
本人運用哈夫曼等演算法科學地實現圖像壓縮，並用套接字技術實現網路通訊工作，應用圖像編碼、多線程、 windows消息機制等技術，以軟體方式創造性地實現了遠程屏幕監視及遠程控制功能，突破了以往類似系統在實際應用中的技術障礙和成本限制，從而在網路電子考試系統中產生了重要的作用。 -
A brief analysis on the cost and benefit of op timizing economic soft environment
優化經濟軟環境的成本與價值簡析 -
It is not recommended that using soft swtiching plus media gateway to replace the existing local and long distance telephone switching system. for those need to newly add and replace the local switching system will depend on the cost of the media gateway
不建議使用軟交換加媒體網關的方式替換目前的本地和長途交換機，對于新增的和需要更換的本地電話交換機要視媒體網關的成本情況而定。 -
Not recommend to use soft switching plus media gateway to replace the existing local and long distance switching systems. for the newly added and need to be changed local telephone switching systems, it will up to the cost of media gateway
?不建議使用軟交換加媒體網關的方式替換目前的本地和長途交換機，對于新增和需要更換的本地電話交換機要視媒體網關成本情況而定，不對pstn進行大規模根本性改造；
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