soft ground 中文意思是什麼
soft ground
解釋
不穩定地層-
With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously
本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。 -
With the building of expressways, the problem of soft ground is becoming more and more protrusive and has been one of key factors influencing project quality, project cycle and project cost
隨著高速公路的修建，軟土問題越來越突出，已成為影響工程質量，建設工期和工程造價的關鍵因素之一。 -
Based on the previous theoretical analysis, two practical projects of pile - raft foundation of high - rise building on soft ground are studied by using the software of pile - raft foundation interaction analysis program pogap. the choice of standing layer for pile, the rational compression modulus of soil under pile, the place of pile and the space between piles, and the reasonable thickness of plate are analyzed, some well - regulated conclusions can be achieved. an experiential equation for choosing the optimal thickness of plate is also given
根據以上分析，結合兩個軟弱地基上高層建築樁筏基礎的工程實例，利用浙江大學巖土工程研究所編制的pogap樁筏基礎共同作用分析軟體，就樁端持力層的選擇，樁端下臥層壓縮模量合理選值，樁位及樁間距的確定，筏板厚度的合理取值等問題展開分析，得出了一些規律性的結論，提出了筏板最佳板厚取值的經驗公式。 -
This is why a special tunnelling machine capable of excavating through both soft ground as well as hard rock was used. without this machine, the tunnelling would have to be done by cut - and - cover method, causing major traffic and environmental disruption. with this tbm, all these impacts can be avoided
故此選用這臺既可在軟土又可在硬石層運作的隧道鉆挖機，避免以明挖隨填的方法開鑿隧道，免卻對交通及環境造成嚴重影響。 -
When the width of the foundation is smaller, the friction force is firstly increased from zero at the central area of the foundation, then decreased to zero at the edges of the foundation, hence there is a peak ; when the width of the foundation and the thickness of the soft ground is larger, the frication force is almost zero from the central area of the foundation to a certain distance, then increased, at last decreased to zero at the edges of the foundation, therefore there is a peak ; and when the width of the foundation is larger and the thickness of the soft ground is smaller, the friction force is firstly increased from zero at the central area of the foundation in the negative direction, then decreased to zero, so there is a negative peak, then increases in the positive direction, eventually decreased to zero at the edges of the foundation, hence there is a positive peak
當基礎寬度較小時，從中心線為零處開始增加，達到峰值后，開始減小，直至基底邊緣處為零；當基礎寬度和軟土地基厚度較大時，從中心線處開始，向外側延伸一定距離，幾乎為零，然後開始增加，達到峰值后，開始減小，直至基底邊緣處為零；當基礎寬度較大，並且軟土地基厚度較小時，從中心線為零處開始反向增加，達到反向峰值后，然後反向減小，減小到零后，逐漸正向增加，達到峰值后，再逐漸減小，直至基底邊緣處為零。 -
Soft ground treatment of flood bank using vibro - replacement gravel piles
振沖碎石樁在防洪堤軟土地基處理中的應用 -
Effect analysis of reinforcing soft - ground earth with slag - stakes
鋼渣樁加固軟弱地基土效果分析 -
Application of vibro - impacting crushed stone piles in strengthening of highway soft ground subgrade
振沖碎石樁在公路軟土地基處理中的應用 -
This paper presents the process of soft ground treatment for coast revetment in the comprehensive improvement construction of coastline from quay no. 3 to tongyi quay at xiamen island, and the construction technology for treatment of the ground at intertidal zone by way of underwater vacuum precompacting and combined heap load precompacting
摘要介紹廈門島第三碼頭至同益碼頭段岸線綜合整治工程中的護岸工程基礎軟基處理過程，在潮間帶採用水下真空預壓聯合堆載預壓軟基處理施工工藝。 -
Geoctechnical engineering in hydraulic engineering and highway engineering selection of soft ground treatment methods. optimization of design plans. and methods of field monitoring
對水運、公路工程項目的巖土工程問題進行咨詢，就軟基加固方案選取、設計方案優化、監測方法等提供咨詢。 -
First, the field test of soft ground at the jialichen bridge - head on the highway from luqiao to zeguo was performed and the observation results of test site were analyzed
首先，對路橋至澤國一級公路浹里陳大橋橋頭軟基進行現場試驗研究，對試驗段的各項監測與試驗成果進行了分析。 -
( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered
（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。 -
Application of sand - pile in treatment of soft ground
振動擠密砂樁在加固軟弱地基的應用 -
Since the shallow depth excavation is the main factor to cause ground settlement in shenzhen subway tunnel, this paper discusses some corresponding countermeasures including the improvement of ground property, appropriate draining of groundwater, scheduled excavation depth and width, etc, to control strata distortion and surface settlement, and argues that these measures are expected to effectively control surface settlement while constructing city subway in soft ground excavation
摘要針對深圳地鐵淺埋暗挖隧道施工中影響地表下降及地層變形的因素，提出了遵循「十八字」原則、改善土體特性、適度排放地下水、根據地層條件選擇施工方法、增大左右線隧道開挖面的距離、合理確定開挖進尺、提高施工效率、加強初期支護、及時施作二次襯砌等對策。 -
Steel chisel grassland, pitch surface ground or other soft ground
使用鋼釬在草地，瀝青地或其它松軟場地上固定篷房。 -
In this paper, based on the static - load tests of tension piles in soft ground lying on the province of zhejiang such as zhongshan garden, gongchen bridge canal piazza, etc, the calculations of ascending displacement, developing mechanism of the side friction and utmost bearing capacity of the tension piles are studied
本文以中山花園、拱宸橋運河廣場等浙江軟土地區抗拔樁靜載試驗為背景，對抗拔樁抗拔承載力計算、上拔量計算、抗拔樁側阻發展機理進行了分析研究。 -
It ' s very comfortable to step on the soft ground in the spring
春天的時候，踩在松軟的地面上非常舒服。 -
Research on the underwater grouting plan of soft ground treatment on caisson tunnel cross yangzhi rever in nanjing
南京過江沉管隧道軟基處理水下注漿方案探討 -
The soft ground in loess ravine region has not been researched by the numbers yet, and its engineering properties have some difference from ordinary soft clay located in littoral
摘要黃土溝壑區分佈的濕軟地基目前還沒有系統的理論研究，其工程性質與一般軟土有一定區別。 -
Construction technology of pack - drain, sand cushion and geogrid method for soft ground improvement
砂墊層和土工格柵加固軟土地基施工技術
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