soft ray 中文意思是什麼
soft ray
解釋
軟射線-
Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film
總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片（干板） 。 -
" x - ray gaze small cut extirpating soft organism eyewinker " got the fourth prize in military field ; " research and application of wild war one - time operation bandage " got the second prize ; " making of rabbit paralyze modal and rachis transplant experiment " the fourth prize of technical progress
「 x -線直視下小切口摘除深部軟組織異物」獲軍內科技進步4等獎。 「野戰一次性手術敷料包研製及應用」獲全軍科技二等獎。 「家兔癱瘓模型的製做以及胎兔脊髓移植的實驗研究」獲得軍內科技進步4等獎。 -
Abstract : in this paper, the environment of charged particle from cosmic ray which can induce the hard and soft error on micro - electronics was discussed. employing widely used model and our latest work, we calculated the distribution of cosmic ray in low earth orbit and discussed the model and its application
文摘:本文主要討論了在近地空間能夠引發微電子系統故障的宇宙線帶電粒子環境問題，參照國外轅為成熟的模式和我們最新的工作，對近地軌道的宇宙線強度進行了計算，並就模式的應用和存在的問題進行了討論。 -
Preparation and research of free - standing zr filter for soft x - ray laser
濾光膜的制備及測量 -
The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in
首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射線波段的光學特性出發，討論了極紫外、軟x射線在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特性；研究了影響極紫外、軟x射線多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率范圍；重點探討了多層膜殘余應力的典型模型、應力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。 -
Space explorers for charge - particles detecting and those for solar x - ray detecting are kernels of space environment monitoring systems for space charge - particles monitoring and space soft 、 hard x - ray monitoring respectively
本文討論的x射線探測器標定分析系統，主要用於實現對x射線探測器的能譜標定。 -
Now the method has application at large. because the laser - produced plasmas are rapidly varying, temporal resolution of spectral features is important to investigation of x - ray radiancy evolvement with time, many dynamic plasma processes and radiation transport. soft x - ray time - resolved diagnosis technology have had quiet great progress since from sixty " s end to seventy " s early
由於激光等離子體變化快，且其x射線輻射的時間特性包含有豐富的物理信息，因此時間分辨的x射線輻射特性診斷是研究激光等離子x射線輻射隨時間的演變，各種動力學過程和輻射輸運等物理問題所必需的關鍵診斷技術。 -
In euv and soft x - ray band, the most often used detector is ion chamber with rare gas, from whose collective electrode we can directly calculate intensity of photon flux
在極紫外和軟x射線波段常用的探測器是稀有氣體電離室，可以通過電離室收集極的收集電流直接計算出光子流強度。 -
3 the main facilities in our experiment are introduced. they consist of the hi - 13 model tandem accelerator, the 2. 2 - meter grazing incidence vuv to soft x - ray monochromator and the data - processing system. the testing system is also described
3介紹了主要的實驗設備，即hi - 13串列加速器和2 . 2米掠入射真空紫外到軟x射線譜段光譜儀的結構和原理，介紹了實驗數據獲取系統和實驗系統的調試。 -
In theory, firstly, the theorectical considerations on soft x - ray are discussed. secondly, the conclusion is obtained based on the applying the lorentz reciprocity theorem, which demonstrates that equivalence of brazing exit and grazing incidence methods
在理論研究方面，首先討論了軟x射線熒光產生的原子物理相關理論；其次根據洛倫茲互換定理，得出了掠出射和掠入射兩種熒光分析理論具有互換性的結論。 -
Hexadecyl hydrogen maleate ( hhm ) is a new kind of analyzer crystal for soft x - ray spectroscopy, with a large 2d spacing of 58. 58a. hhm is hoped to give a better growth habit than octadecyl hydrogen maleate ( ohm ), because of its shorter chain length and narrower 2d spacing. in this paper, a large hhm single crystal of dimensions 60mm x 40mm x 3mm was obtained in the benzene solution by lowing the solution temperature
馬來酸氫十六酯（ hhm ）是一種新型的軟x ?射線分光晶體，晶面間距2d等於58 . 58a ，與ohm （馬來酸氫十八酯）屬同一系列分光晶體，碳鏈的縮短、晶面間距的減小有望給出比ohm更好的生長和結晶習性。 -
In this work, according to the feature of soft x - ray fluorescence, a setup has been established for the measurement of soft x - ray fluorescence in laboratory, which is calibrated by 55fe. the setup is made of x - ray tube, fine tuning table, vacuum system, gas - flow proportional counter and multiple channel analysis
本文工作中依據軟x射線熒光的特點，在實驗室建立了一套軟x射線熒光測量裝置，該裝置由x射線管、精密微調樣品臺、真空系統和流氣正比計數管探測系統以及多道分析儀組成，並採用~ （ 55 ） fe標準光源對系統進行實際標定。 -
In the depositing process, small angle x - ray diffraction method was used to measure thin films repeatedly, form which the optimized parameters of depositing soft x ray thin films were gained. under the parameters, five soft x ray multilayer mirrors were fabricated
在多層膜的淀積過程中，使用小角x射線衍射的方法對多層鏡進行了反復的標定，獲得了軟x射線短波段多層膜反射鏡沉積的優化工藝參數。 -
This star emits x - ray pulses with a period of 7. 47 s. from time to time, outbursts of low energy gamma - rays are also observed. hence, observational astronomers sometimes call this type of stars " soft gamma ray repeaters "
這顆星以7 . 47秒的周期發放著x射線脈沖，並不時發射低能量伽瑪射線，因此，觀測天文學家有時稱這類星為繼發軟伽瑪射線源。 -
Since this is of the order of several tens of million degrees; most of the energy will be in the soft x-ray region.
既然溫度處在數千萬度數量級，絕大部分輻射能量將處于軟X射線譜區。 -
In the region of shorter wavelength ( r < 10nm ), measurement reflectivity is much lower than design reflectivity, so the making of high reflectivity multilayer mirrors is at the phase of exploring. the aim of the paper is to design and fabricate five mulitilayer mirrors in shorter wavelength of soft x ray region and makes up of soft x ray spectrometer which is applied to icf experiment
本論文所完成的是在軟x射線短波段的五個波長處（最短波長為1 . 03nm ） ，研製具有實用反射率的軟x射線多層膜反射鏡，並應用於慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）實驗中的軟x光能譜測量。 -
With the furthermore development of ultra thin film technology, soft x - ray multilayer mirrors was applied in many fields, such as astronomy, microscope technology, euv lithogrphy, x - ray laser, icf diagnosis and so on
隨著軟x射線超薄膜制備技術的不斷發展，軟x射線多層膜反射鏡已在多個領域中投入研究與應用，如天文學、生物醫學顯微鏡、極紫外投影光刻技術、 x射線激光、高溫等離子體診斷等等。 -
Match ratio tests are done by using cement and fly - ash as curing agent, which include making soft clay with different water content into different mixing ratio cement - stabilised clay, and mixing cement and fly ash to make different cement - fly ash stengthened clay to soft clay with ascertaining water content. afterwards unconfined compression strength is tested at different curing age. the microstructures and mechanisms of cement soil and cement - fly ash soil are studied by mean ", of x - ray and scanning electron microscope ( sem ) technology
採用水泥和粉煤灰為固化劑在室內進行其配合比試驗，對含水量不同的軟粘土製成不同摻入比的水泥土以及對含水量值固定的軟粘土製成水泥、粉煤灰摻入量分別不同的水泥-粉煤灰加固土，並在不同齡期時進行無側限抗壓強度試驗；運用x射線衍射和掃描電子顯微鏡技術，對水泥土及水泥-粉煤灰加固軟土的微觀結構和機理進行分析。 -
More recently, dr. rosanne di stefano also from the harvard - smithsonian centre for astrophysics and i used the chandra x - ray observatory to detect objects dubbed " quasisoft " x - ray sources in nearby galaxies because of their low temperatures, which are at most four million degrees celsius. that is well below the temperatures expected for " hard " x - ray sources such as neutron stars or stellar mass black holes - which run between 10 million and 100 million degrees celsius - and still hotter than " soft " x - ray sources like white dwarfs
最近羅珊迪史提芬路博士她亦來自哈佛大學史密森天體物理中心和筆者利用錢德拉射線天文臺在鄰近星系偵測到一種奇怪的-射線源，我們稱之為類軟射線源，因為它們的溫度最高只有攝氏400萬度，遠低於一般硬射線源，例如中子星和恆星型黑洞溫度介乎攝氏1千萬至1億度，卻又比軟射線源例如白矮星為高。 -
Take a photograph of devices hav developed from dante spectrometer to soft x - ray str eak camera ( at ~ 20ps ) in which one has a chance to investigate a good many plasma phenomenon. measurement of the time - varying spectral shape of the soft x - ray continuum from laser - fusion targets can provide a detailed dynamical record of x - ray processes important to the understanding of thermal conditions in such experiments
自從六十年代末到七十年代初以來，應激光聚變實驗研究的需要，軟x光時間分辨診斷技術有了長足的發展，攝譜裝置由以前的dante譜儀到現在的軟x光條線相機， （ t 20ps ） ，通過這些裝置，可以有機會驗證諸多等離子體現象。
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